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pop-fem-audit/tools/tests/test_run_llm.py
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# Tools for A Feminist Audit of Pop Music.
# Copyright 2026 imacat. All rights reserved.
# Authors:
# imacat@mail.imacat.idv.tw (imacat), 2026/7/30
# AI assistance: Claude Code (Anthropic)
"""Unit tests for the run_llm batch executor module."""
import io
import json
import tempfile
import unittest
from contextlib import redirect_stderr, redirect_stdout
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
from unittest import mock
from pop_fem_audit_tools import config
from pop_fem_audit_tools.commands import run_llm
class RunLLMTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
"""The common base test case with the shared helpers."""
def _make_temp_dir(self) -> Path:
"""Create a temporary directory removed on test cleanup.
:return: The path of the temporary directory.
"""
tmp: tempfile.TemporaryDirectory[str] \
= tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
self.addCleanup(tmp.cleanup)
return Path(tmp.name)
def _make_success_entry(self, custom_id: str,
text: str) -> mock.Mock:
"""Create a mock succeeded batch result entry.
:param custom_id: The custom ID of the entry.
:param text: The output text.
:return: The mock result entry.
"""
entry: mock.Mock = mock.Mock()
entry.custom_id = custom_id
entry.result = mock.Mock()
entry.result.type = "succeeded"
entry.result.message = self.__make_message(text)
return entry
@staticmethod
def _make_error_entry(custom_id: str,
error_type: str) -> mock.Mock:
"""Create a mock errored batch result entry.
The error object is shaped as the SDK envelope: the outer
error carries the constant type ``error``, and the specific
error code lives at ``error.error.type``.
:param custom_id: The custom ID of the entry.
:param error_type: The specific error code.
:return: The mock result entry.
"""
entry: mock.Mock = mock.Mock()
entry.custom_id = custom_id
entry.result = mock.Mock()
entry.result.type = "errored"
entry.result.error = mock.Mock()
entry.result.error.type = "error"
entry.result.error.error = mock.Mock()
entry.result.error.error.type = error_type
return entry
@staticmethod
def __make_message(text: str) -> mock.Mock:
"""Create a mock message with a single text block.
:param text: The text of the text block.
:return: The mock message.
"""
block: mock.Mock = mock.Mock()
block.type = "text"
block.text = text
usage: mock.Mock = mock.Mock()
usage.model_dump.return_value = {
"input_tokens": 10, "output_tokens": 5, "extra": None}
message: mock.Mock = mock.Mock()
message.content = [block]
message.stop_reason = "end_turn"
message.usage = usage
return message
class TestLoadItems(RunLLMTestCase):
"""Test cases for the input JSONL validation, driven by a dry
run since the validation happens before any API call."""
def setUp(self) -> None:
"""Create the prompt and input paths for a dry run."""
directory: Path = self._make_temp_dir()
self.__prompt: Path = directory / "task.md"
self.__prompt.write_text("The task.\n", encoding="utf-8")
self.__input: Path = directory / "items.jsonl"
self.__archive_dir: Path = directory / "runs" / "run1"
def __run_dry(self, content: str) -> tuple[int, str]:
"""Write the input file and dry-run against it.
:param content: The input file content.
:return: The exit status and the standard error text.
"""
self.__input.write_text(content, encoding="utf-8")
stderr: io.StringIO = io.StringIO()
status: int
with redirect_stderr(stderr):
status = run_llm.main([
str(self.__prompt), str(self.__input),
str(self.__archive_dir), "--dry-run"])
return status, stderr.getvalue()
def test_malformed_json_names_line(self) -> None:
"""Test that malformed JSON reports the line number."""
status: int
stderr: str
status, stderr = self.__run_dry(
'{"id": "a", "content": "one"}\n'
'not json\n')
self.assertEqual(status, 1)
self.assertIn("line 2", stderr)
def test_missing_key_names_line(self) -> None:
"""Test that a missing key reports the line number."""
status: int
stderr: str
status, stderr = self.__run_dry('{"id": "a"}\n')
self.assertEqual(status, 1)
self.assertIn("line 1", stderr)
def test_extra_key_rejected(self) -> None:
"""Test that an extra key is rejected."""
status: int
status, _ = self.__run_dry(
'{"id": "a", "content": "one", "extra": 1}\n')
self.assertEqual(status, 1)
def test_non_string_content_rejected(self) -> None:
"""Test that a non-string content is rejected."""
status: int
status, _ = self.__run_dry('{"id": "a", "content": 3}\n')
self.assertEqual(status, 1)
def test_duplicated_id_names_line(self) -> None:
"""Test that a duplicated ID reports the line number."""
status: int
stderr: str
status, stderr = self.__run_dry(
'{"id": "a", "content": "one"}\n'
'{"id": "a", "content": "two"}\n')
self.assertEqual(status, 1)
self.assertIn("line 2", stderr)
self.assertIn("a", stderr)
def test_empty_file_rejected(self) -> None:
"""Test that an empty input file is rejected."""
status: int
status, _ = self.__run_dry("")
self.assertEqual(status, 1)
self.assertFalse(self.__archive_dir.exists())
class TestRequestBuilding(RunLLMTestCase):
"""Test cases for the request preview, driven by a dry run."""
def setUp(self) -> None:
"""Create the prompt and input files for a dry run."""
directory: Path = self._make_temp_dir()
self.__prompt: Path = directory / "task.md"
self.__prompt.write_text(
"the system prompt", encoding="utf-8")
self.__input: Path = directory / "items.jsonl"
self.__input.write_text(
'{"id": "song-1", "content": "the lyrics"}\n',
encoding="utf-8")
self.__archive_dir: Path = directory / "runs" / "run1"
def __preview(self, extra_argv: list[str]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Dry-run and parse the previewed request.
:param extra_argv: The extra command-line arguments.
:return: The parsed request.
"""
stdout: io.StringIO = io.StringIO()
stderr: io.StringIO = io.StringIO()
with redirect_stdout(stdout), redirect_stderr(stderr):
run_llm.main([
str(self.__prompt), str(self.__input),
str(self.__archive_dir), "--dry-run"] + extra_argv)
return json.loads(stdout.getvalue())
def test_default_model_request(self) -> None:
"""Test the request shape for the default model."""
request: dict[str, Any] = self.__preview([])
self.assertEqual(request["custom_id"], "song-1")
params: dict[str, Any] = request["params"]
self.assertEqual(params["model"], "claude-sonnet-4-6")
self.assertEqual(params["temperature"], 0.0)
self.assertEqual(params["thinking"], {"type": "disabled"})
self.assertEqual(params["max_tokens"], 2048)
self.assertEqual(params["system"], "the system prompt")
self.assertEqual(
params["messages"],
[{"role": "user", "content": "the lyrics"}])
def test_fable_5_request(self) -> None:
"""Test the request shape for the claude-fable-5 model."""
request: dict[str, Any] = self.__preview(
["--model", "claude-fable-5", "--max-tokens", "8192"])
params: dict[str, Any] = request["params"]
self.assertEqual(params["model"], "claude-fable-5")
self.assertNotIn("temperature", params)
self.assertNotIn("thinking", params)
self.assertEqual(params["max_tokens"], 8192)
class TestMainFlow(RunLLMTestCase):
"""Test cases for the end-to-end main flow."""
def setUp(self) -> None:
"""Create a temporary directory with the input files."""
directory: Path = self._make_temp_dir()
self.__runs: Path = directory / "runs"
self.__archive_dir: Path = self.__runs / "task_v1" / "run1"
self.__prompt: Path = directory / "task_v1.md"
self.__prompt.write_text(
"The task prompt.\n", encoding="utf-8")
self.__input: Path = directory / "items.jsonl"
self.__input.write_text(
'{"id": "a", "content": "first item"}\n'
'{"id": "b", "content": "second item"}\n',
encoding="utf-8")
self.__argv: list[str] = [
str(self.__prompt), str(self.__input),
str(self.__archive_dir)]
self.__settings: config.Settings = config.Settings(
SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI="sqlite://",
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="test-key")
config.set_settings(self.__settings)
def __make_client(self, entries: list[Any]) -> mock.Mock:
"""Create a mock Anthropic client serving canned results.
:param entries: The result entries of the single run batch.
:return: The mock client.
"""
client: mock.Mock = mock.Mock()
client.messages.batches.create.return_value = mock.Mock(
id="batch_run1")
ended: mock.Mock = mock.Mock()
ended.processing_status = "ended"
ended.ended_at = datetime(2026, 7, 30, 20, 0)
client.messages.batches.retrieve.return_value = ended
client.messages.batches.results.return_value = iter(entries)
return client
@staticmethod
def __run_main(
argv: list[str],
client: mock.Mock | None = None) -> tuple[int, str, str]:
"""Run main() with a mocked client and captured output.
:param argv: The command-line arguments.
:param client: The mock client, or None for dry runs.
:return: A tuple of the exit status, the standard output,
and the standard error.
"""
stdout: io.StringIO = io.StringIO()
stderr: io.StringIO = io.StringIO()
with mock.patch.object(run_llm.anthropic, "Anthropic",
return_value=client), \
redirect_stdout(stdout), redirect_stderr(stderr):
status: int = run_llm.main(argv)
return status, stdout.getvalue(), stderr.getvalue()
def test_dry_run(self) -> None:
"""Test the dry-run behavior."""
status: int
stdout: str
stderr: str
with mock.patch(
"time.monotonic", side_effect=[1000.0, 1125.0]):
status, stdout, stderr = self.__run_main(
self.__argv + ["--dry-run"])
self.assertEqual(status, 0)
run_dir: Path = self.__archive_dir
self.assertEqual((run_dir / "prompt.md").read_text(
encoding="utf-8"), "The task prompt.\n")
meta: dict[str, Any] = json.loads(
(run_dir / "meta.json").read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
self.assertTrue(meta["dry_run"])
self.assertEqual(meta["item_count"], 2)
self.assertEqual(meta["model"], "claude-sonnet-4-6")
self.assertNotIn("run", meta)
self.assertFalse((run_dir / "output.jsonl").exists())
request: dict[str, Any] = json.loads(stdout)
self.assertEqual(request["custom_id"], "a")
self.assertEqual(request["params"]["system"],
"The task prompt.\n")
self.assertTrue(stderr.rstrip("\n").endswith(
"Done. 2 jobs finished. 02:05 elapsed."))
def test_run_produces_output_file(self) -> None:
"""Test that a run submits one batch and writes output,
the item order preserved and the token usage summed, the
output text written unescaped."""
client: mock.Mock = self.__make_client(
[self._make_success_entry("a", "answer 中文 a"),
self._make_success_entry("b", "answer b")])
status: int
stderr: str
with mock.patch(
"time.monotonic", side_effect=[1000.0, 1125.0]):
status, _, stderr = self.__run_main(self.__argv, client)
self.assertEqual(status, 0)
self.assertEqual(
client.messages.batches.create.call_count, 1)
run_dir: Path = self.__archive_dir
self.assertTrue((run_dir / "output.jsonl").exists())
output_text: str = (run_dir / "output.jsonl").read_text(
encoding="utf-8")
self.assertIn("中文", output_text)
output: list[dict[str, Any]] = [
json.loads(x) for x in output_text.splitlines()]
self.assertEqual(output[0]["text"], "answer 中文 a")
self.assertEqual(output[1]["text"], "answer b")
meta: dict[str, Any] = json.loads(
(run_dir / "meta.json").read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
self.assertNotIn("run", meta)
self.assertEqual(meta["batch"]["batch_id"], "batch_run1")
self.assertEqual(meta["usage"],
{"input_tokens": 20, "output_tokens": 10})
self.assertTrue(stderr.rstrip("\n").endswith(
"Done. 2 jobs finished. 02:05 elapsed."))
def test_existing_archive_rejected_without_replace(self) -> None:
"""Test that an existing archive without --replace fails."""
run_dir: Path = self.__archive_dir
run_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
(run_dir / "stale.jsonl").write_text(
"stale", encoding="utf-8")
status: int = self.__run_main(
self.__argv + ["--dry-run"])[0]
self.assertEqual(status, 1)
self.assertTrue((run_dir / "stale.jsonl").exists())
def test_rerun_replaces_archive_with_flag(self) -> None:
"""Test that --replace replaces a pre-existing archive."""
run_dir: Path = self.__archive_dir
run_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
(run_dir / "stale.jsonl").write_text(
"stale", encoding="utf-8")
client: mock.Mock = self.__make_client(
[self._make_success_entry("a", "answer a"),
self._make_success_entry("b", "answer b")])
status: int = self.__run_main(
self.__argv + ["--replace"], client)[0]
self.assertEqual(status, 0)
self.assertFalse((run_dir / "stale.jsonl").exists())
self.assertTrue((run_dir / "output.jsonl").exists())
def test_replace_leaves_sibling_dir_untouched(self) -> None:
"""Test that replacing run2 does not affect run1's archive."""
run1_dir: Path = self.__archive_dir
run1_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
(run1_dir / "output.jsonl").write_text(
"run1 data", encoding="utf-8")
run2_dir: Path = self.__runs / "task_v1" / "run2"
run2_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
(run2_dir / "output.jsonl").write_text(
"stale run2 data", encoding="utf-8")
client: mock.Mock = self.__make_client(
[self._make_success_entry("a", "answer a"),
self._make_success_entry("b", "answer b")])
argv: list[str] = [
str(self.__prompt), str(self.__input),
str(run2_dir), "--replace"]
status: int = self.__run_main(argv, client)[0]
self.assertEqual(status, 0)
self.assertEqual(
(run1_dir / "output.jsonl").read_text(encoding="utf-8"),
"run1 data")
self.assertNotEqual(
(run2_dir / "output.jsonl").read_text(encoding="utf-8"),
"stale run2 data")
def test_run_failure_exits_non_zero(self) -> None:
"""Test that a failed item aborts with a non-zero status,
the summed usage counting only the succeeded item."""
client: mock.Mock = self.__make_client(
[self._make_success_entry("a", "answer a"),
self._make_error_entry("b", "invalid_request_error")])
status: int
stderr: str
status, _, stderr = self.__run_main(self.__argv, client)
self.assertEqual(status, 1)
run_dir: Path = self.__archive_dir
self.assertTrue((run_dir / "output.jsonl").exists())
self.assertTrue((run_dir / "meta.json").exists())
output_lines: list[str] = (run_dir / "output.jsonl") \
.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
self.assertEqual(json.loads(output_lines[1]),
{"id": "b",
"error": "invalid_request_error"})
meta: dict[str, Any] = json.loads(
(run_dir / "meta.json").read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
self.assertEqual(meta["usage"],
{"input_tokens": 10, "output_tokens": 5})
self.assertNotIn("Done.", stderr)
def test_missing_result_item_is_a_failure(self) -> None:
"""Test that an item missing from the batch results is
reported as a failed item."""
client: mock.Mock = self.__make_client(
[self._make_success_entry("a", "answer a")])
status: int
stderr: str
status, _, stderr = self.__run_main(self.__argv, client)
self.assertEqual(status, 1)
self.assertIn("b", stderr)
def test_invalid_input_exits_non_zero(self) -> None:
"""Test that an invalid input file aborts before archiving."""
self.__input.write_text('{"id": "a"}\n', encoding="utf-8")
status: int = self.__run_main(
self.__argv + ["--dry-run"])[0]
self.assertEqual(status, 1)
self.assertFalse(self.__runs.exists())