Files
spqrtree/tests/test_graph.py
2026-03-11 12:12:17 +08:00

229 lines
7.8 KiB
Python

# Pure Python SPQR-Tree implementation.
# Authors:
# imacat@mail.imacat.idv.tw (imacat), 2026/3/1
# AI assistance: Claude Code (Anthropic)
# Copyright (c) 2026 imacat.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Tests for the MultiGraph data structure (_graph.py)."""
import unittest
from collections.abc import Hashable
from spqrtree import Edge, MultiGraph
class TestEdge(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for the Edge dataclass."""
def test_edge_creation(self) -> None:
"""Test basic edge creation with required attributes."""
e: Edge = Edge(id=0, u=1, v=2)
self.assertEqual(e.id, 0)
self.assertEqual(e.u, 1)
self.assertEqual(e.v, 2)
self.assertFalse(e.virtual)
def test_edge_virtual(self) -> None:
"""Test creating a virtual edge."""
e: Edge = Edge(id=1, u=3, v=4, virtual=True)
self.assertTrue(e.virtual)
def test_edge_endpoints(self) -> None:
"""Test that endpoints method returns both endpoints."""
e: Edge = Edge(id=0, u=1, v=2)
self.assertEqual(e.endpoints(), (1, 2))
def test_edge_other(self) -> None:
"""Test that other() returns the opposite endpoint."""
e: Edge = Edge(id=0, u=1, v=2)
self.assertEqual(e.other(1), 2)
self.assertEqual(e.other(2), 1)
class TestMultiGraphVertices(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for vertex operations on MultiGraph."""
def setUp(self) -> None:
"""Set up a fresh MultiGraph for each test."""
self.g: MultiGraph = MultiGraph()
"""The graph under test."""
def test_add_vertex(self) -> None:
"""Test adding a single vertex."""
self.g.add_vertex(1)
self.assertIn(1, self.g.vertices)
def test_add_multiple_vertices(self) -> None:
"""Test adding multiple vertices."""
for v in [1, 2, 3, 4]:
self.g.add_vertex(v)
self.assertEqual(set(self.g.vertices), {1, 2, 3, 4})
def test_add_duplicate_vertex(self) -> None:
"""Test that adding a duplicate vertex is a no-op."""
self.g.add_vertex(1)
self.g.add_vertex(1)
self.assertEqual(len(self.g.vertices), 1)
def test_remove_vertex(self) -> None:
"""Test removing a vertex also removes its edges."""
self.g.add_vertex(1)
self.g.add_vertex(2)
self.g.add_edge(1, 2)
self.g.remove_vertex(1)
self.assertNotIn(1, self.g.vertices)
self.assertEqual(len(self.g.edges), 0)
def test_vertex_count(self) -> None:
"""Test vertex count after additions."""
for v in range(5):
self.g.add_vertex(v)
self.assertEqual(self.g.num_vertices(), 5)
class TestMultiGraphEdges(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for edge operations on MultiGraph."""
def setUp(self) -> None:
"""Set up a fresh MultiGraph with two vertices."""
self.g: MultiGraph = MultiGraph()
"""The graph under test."""
self.g.add_vertex(1)
self.g.add_vertex(2)
self.g.add_vertex(3)
def test_add_edge(self) -> None:
"""Test adding an edge between two vertices."""
e: Edge = self.g.add_edge(1, 2)
self.assertIn(e.id, {e2.id for e2 in self.g.edges})
self.assertEqual(e.u, 1)
self.assertEqual(e.v, 2)
def test_add_edge_returns_edge(self) -> None:
"""Test that add_edge returns an Edge object."""
e: Edge = self.g.add_edge(1, 2)
self.assertIsInstance(e, Edge)
def test_add_parallel_edges(self) -> None:
"""Test adding parallel edges between the same pair."""
e1: Edge = self.g.add_edge(1, 2)
e2: Edge = self.g.add_edge(1, 2)
self.assertNotEqual(e1.id, e2.id)
self.assertEqual(len(self.g.edges_between(1, 2)), 2)
def test_remove_edge(self) -> None:
"""Test removing a specific edge by ID."""
e: Edge = self.g.add_edge(1, 2)
self.g.remove_edge(e.id)
self.assertEqual(
len(self.g.edges_between(1, 2)), 0)
def test_remove_one_parallel_edge(self) -> None:
"""Test removing one of several parallel edges."""
e1: Edge = self.g.add_edge(1, 2)
e2: Edge = self.g.add_edge(1, 2)
self.g.remove_edge(e1.id)
remaining: list[Edge] = (
self.g.edges_between(1, 2))
self.assertEqual(len(remaining), 1)
self.assertEqual(remaining[0].id, e2.id)
def test_edge_count(self) -> None:
"""Test total edge count."""
self.g.add_edge(1, 2)
self.g.add_edge(2, 3)
self.g.add_edge(1, 2)
self.assertEqual(self.g.num_edges(), 3)
def test_add_virtual_edge(self) -> None:
"""Test adding a virtual edge."""
e: Edge = self.g.add_edge(1, 2, virtual=True)
self.assertTrue(e.virtual)
def test_edges_property(self) -> None:
"""Test that edges property returns all edges."""
e1: Edge = self.g.add_edge(1, 2)
e2: Edge = self.g.add_edge(2, 3)
ids: set[int] = {e.id for e in self.g.edges}
self.assertIn(e1.id, ids)
self.assertIn(e2.id, ids)
class TestMultiGraphNeighbors(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for neighbor/adjacency operations on MultiGraph."""
def setUp(self) -> None:
"""Set up a triangle graph (K3)."""
self.g: MultiGraph = MultiGraph()
"""The graph under test."""
for v in [1, 2, 3]:
self.g.add_vertex(v)
self.g.add_edge(1, 2)
self.g.add_edge(2, 3)
self.g.add_edge(1, 3)
def test_neighbors(self) -> None:
"""Test neighbors returns all adjacent vertices."""
nbrs: list[Hashable] = self.g.neighbors(1)
self.assertEqual(set(nbrs), {2, 3})
def test_neighbors_with_parallel_edges(self) -> None:
"""Test neighbors returns unique vertices with parallel edges."""
self.g.add_edge(1, 2)
nbrs: list[Hashable] = self.g.neighbors(1)
self.assertEqual(set(nbrs), {2, 3})
def test_incident_edges(self) -> None:
"""Test incident_edges returns edges incident to a vertex."""
edges: list[Edge] = self.g.incident_edges(1)
self.assertEqual(len(edges), 2)
def test_edges_between(self) -> None:
"""Test edges_between returns edges between two vertices."""
edges: list[Edge] = self.g.edges_between(1, 2)
self.assertEqual(len(edges), 1)
self.assertEqual(edges[0].u, 1)
self.assertEqual(edges[0].v, 2)
def test_degree(self) -> None:
"""Test degree counts incident edges (with multiplicity)."""
self.assertEqual(self.g.degree(1), 2)
self.g.add_edge(1, 2)
self.assertEqual(self.g.degree(1), 3)
class TestMultiGraphCopy(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for copying operations on MultiGraph."""
def test_copy_is_independent(self) -> None:
"""Test that a copy is independent from the original."""
g: MultiGraph = MultiGraph()
g.add_vertex(1)
g.add_vertex(2)
g.add_edge(1, 2)
g2: MultiGraph = g.copy()
g2.add_vertex(3)
self.assertNotIn(3, g.vertices)
def test_copy_has_same_structure(self) -> None:
"""Test that a copy has the same vertices and edges."""
g: MultiGraph = MultiGraph()
for v in [1, 2, 3]:
g.add_vertex(v)
g.add_edge(1, 2)
g.add_edge(2, 3)
g2: MultiGraph = g.copy()
self.assertEqual(set(g2.vertices), {1, 2, 3})
self.assertEqual(g2.num_edges(), 2)