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split-miner

Description

split-miner is a Python implementation of the Split Miner algorithm for automated discovery of BPMN process models from event logs.

Split Miner (Augusto et al., 2017/2019) produces simple process models with low branching complexity and consistently high and balanced fitness and precision, while being guaranteed to produce deadlock-free models with concurrency.

This package implements Split Miner 1.0 with the following pipeline:

  1. DFG and loops discovery
  2. Concurrency discovery
  3. Edge filtering
  4. Split gateways discovery
  5. Join gateways discovery (via RPST / SPQR-tree)
  6. OR-joins minimization (via dominator tree)

Features:

  • Pure Python --- no compiled extensions.
  • Implements Split Miner 1.0 from the original papers.
  • Uses SPQR-tree for correct RPST computation.
  • Typed package with PEP 561 support.
  • Requires Python 3.10 or later.

Installation

You can install split-miner with pip:

pip install split-miner

You may also install the latest source from the split-miner GitHub repository.

pip install git+https://github.com/imacat/split-miner.git

Quick Start

from split_miner import BPMNModel, split_miner

# Create an event log (trace -> frequency)
traces: dict[tuple[str, ...], int] = {
    ("a", "b", "c", "d"): 10,
    ("a", "c", "b", "d"): 10,
}

# Discover a BPMN model
model: BPMNModel = split_miner(traces)

# Inspect the model
print(f"Tasks: {len(model.tasks)}")
print(f"Gateways: {len(model.gateways)}")
print(f"Edges: {len(model.edges)}")

Parameters

  • epsilon (float, 0--1): Controls concurrency detection sensitivity. Lower values require more balanced directly-follows frequencies to detect concurrency. Default: 0.33.
  • eta (float, 0--1): Controls edge filtering / retention. Lower values retain more edges, resulting in higher fitness at the cost of lower precision. Default: 0.8.

References

  • A. Augusto, R. Conforti, M. Dumas, M. La Rosa, and A. Polyvyanyy, "Split Miner: Automated Discovery of Accurate and Simple Business Process Models from Event Logs," Knowledge and Information Systems, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 251--284, 2019. doi:10.1007/s10115-018-1214-x
  • A. Augusto, R. Conforti, M. Dumas, M. La Rosa, and A. Polyvyanyy, "Split Miner: Discovering Accurate and Simple Business Process Models from Event Logs," Proc. ICDM 2017, pp. 1--10, 2017. doi:10.1109/ICDM.2017.9

Acknowledgments

This project was implemented from scratch in Python based on the original Split Miner papers.

Development was assisted by Claude Code (Anthropic).

Authors

imacat
2026/3/10
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