# The Mia! Accounting Project.
# Author: imacat@mail.imacat.idv.tw (imacat), 2023/3/4

#  Copyright (c) 2023 imacat.
#
#  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#  limitations under the License.
"""The period specification parser.

"""
import calendar
import datetime as dt
import re
from collections.abc import Callable
from typing import Type

from .period import Period
from .shortcuts import ThisMonth, LastMonth, SinceLastMonth, ThisYear, \
    LastYear, Today, Yesterday, AllTime

DATE_SPEC_RE: str = r"(\d{4})(?:-(\d{2})(?:-(\d{2}))?)?"
"""The regular expression of a date specification."""


def get_period(spec: str | None = None) -> Period:
    """Returns a period instance.

    :param spec: The period specification, or omit for the default.
    :return: The period instance.
    :raise ValueError: When the period specification is invalid.
    """
    if spec is None:
        return ThisMonth()
    named_periods: dict[str, Type[Callable[[], Period]]] = {
        "this-month": lambda: ThisMonth(),
        "last-month": lambda: LastMonth(),
        "since-last-month": lambda: SinceLastMonth(),
        "this-year": lambda: ThisYear(),
        "last-year": lambda: LastYear(),
        "today": lambda: Today(),
        "yesterday": lambda: Yesterday(),
        "all-time": lambda: AllTime(),
    }
    if spec in named_periods:
        return named_periods[spec]()
    start, end = __parse_spec(spec)
    if start is not None and end is not None and start > end:
        raise ValueError
    return Period(start, end)


def __parse_spec(text: str) -> tuple[dt.date | None, dt.date | None]:
    """Parses the period specification.

    :param text: The period specification.
    :return: The start and end day of the period.  The start and end day
        may be None.
    :raise ValueError: When the date is invalid.
    """
    if text == "-":
        return None, None
    m = re.match(f"^{DATE_SPEC_RE}$", text)
    if m is not None:
        return __get_start(m[1], m[2], m[3]), \
               __get_end(m[1], m[2], m[3])
    m = re.match(f"^{DATE_SPEC_RE}-$", text)
    if m is not None:
        return __get_start(m[1], m[2], m[3]), None
    m = re.match(f"-{DATE_SPEC_RE}$", text)
    if m is not None:
        return None, __get_end(m[1], m[2], m[3])
    m = re.match(f"^{DATE_SPEC_RE}-{DATE_SPEC_RE}$", text)
    if m is not None:
        return __get_start(m[1], m[2], m[3]), \
               __get_end(m[4], m[5], m[6])
    raise ValueError


def __get_start(year: str, month: str | None, day: str | None) -> dt.date:
    """Returns the start of the period from the date representation.

    :param year: The year.
    :param month: The month, if any.
    :param day: The day, if any.
    :return: The start of the period.
    :raise ValueError: When the date is invalid.
    """
    if day is not None:
        return dt.date(int(year), int(month), int(day))
    if month is not None:
        return dt.date(int(year), int(month), 1)
    return dt.date(int(year), 1, 1)


def __get_end(year: str, month: str | None, day: str | None) -> dt.date:
    """Returns the end of the period from the date representation.

    :param year: The year.
    :param month: The month, if any.
    :param day: The day, if any.
    :return: The end of the period.
    :raise ValueError: When the date is invalid.
    """
    if day is not None:
        return dt.date(int(year), int(month), int(day))
    if month is not None:
        year_n: int = int(year)
        month_n: int = int(month)
        day_n: int = calendar.monthrange(year_n, month_n)[1]
        return dt.date(year_n, month_n, day_n)
    return dt.date(int(year), 12, 31)