Advanced to version 1.5.6.

"user_pk" type aliases for the columns in the data models.  They do not work with the current version of Flask-SQLAlchemy when creating Sphinx documentation.

README.rst

@@ -44,126 +44,18 @@ You may also download from the `PyPI project page`_ or the
 `release page`_ on the `Git repository`_.
 
 
-Prerequisites
-=============
-
-You need a running Flask application with database user login.
-The primary key of the user data model must be integer.  You also
-need at least one user.
-
-The following front-end JavaScript libraries must be loaded.  You may
-download it locally or use CDN_.
-
-* Bootstrap_ 5.2.3 or above
-* FontAwesome_ 6.2.1 or above
-* `Decimal.js`_ 6.4.3 or above
-* `Tempus-Dominus`_ 6.4.3 or above
-
-
-Configuration
-=============
-
-You need to pass the Flask *app* and an implementation of
-`UserUtilityInterface`_ to the `init_app`_ function.
-``UserUtilityInterface`` contains everything *Mia! Accounting* needs.
-
-The following is an example configuration for *Mia! Accounting*.
-
-::
-
-    from flask import Response, redirect
-    from .auth import current_user()
-    from .modules import User
-
-    def create_app(test_config=None) -> Flask:
-        app: Flask = Flask(__name__)
-
-        ... (Configuration of SQLAlchemy, CSRF, Babel_JS, ... etc) ...
-
-        import accounting
-
-        class UserUtils(accounting.UserUtilityInterface[User]):
-
-            def can_view(self) -> bool:
-                return True
-
-            def can_edit(self) -> bool:
-                return "editor" in current_user().roles
-
-            def can_admin(self) -> bool:
-                return current_user().is_admin
-
-            def unauthorized(self) -> Response:
-                return redirect("/login")
-
-            @property
-            def cls(self) -> t.Type[User]:
-                return User
-
-            @property
-            def pk_column(self) -> Column:
-                return User.id
-
-            @property
-            def current_user(self) -> User | None:
-                return current_user()
-
-            def get_by_username(self, username: str) -> User | None:
-                return User.query.filter(User.username == username).first()
-
-            def get_pk(self, user: User) -> int:
-                return user.id
-
-        accounting.init_app(app, UserUtils())
-
-        ... (Any other configuration) ...
-
-        return app
-
-
-Database Initialization
-=======================
-
-After the configuration, run the ``accounting-init-db`` console
-command to initialize the accounting database.  You need to specify
-the username of a user as the data creator.
-
-::
-
-    % flask --app myapp accounting-init-db -u username
-
-
-Navigation Menu
-===============
-
-Include the navigation menu in the `Bootstrap navigation bar`_ in your
-base template:
-
-::
-
-    <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg bg-body-tertiary bg-dark navbar-dark">
-      <div class="container-fluid">
-        ...
-        <div id="collapsible-navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
-          <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0">
-            ...
-            {% include "accounting/include/nav.html" %}
-            ...
-          </ul>
-          ...
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </nav>
-
-Check your Flask application and see how it works.
-
-
 Documentation
 =============
 
 Refer to the `documentation on Read the Docs`_.
 
 
+Change Log
+==========
+
+Refer to the `change log`_.
+
+
 Copyright
 =========
 
@@ -198,12 +90,5 @@ Authors
 .. _PyPI project page: https://pypi.org/project/mia-accounting
 .. _release page: https://github.com/imacat/mia-accounting/releases
 .. _Git repository: https://github.com/imacat/mia-accounting
-.. _CDN: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_delivery_network
-.. _Bootstrap: https://getbootstrap.com
-.. _FontAwesome: https://fontawesome.com
-.. _Decimal.js: https://mikemcl.github.io/decimal.js
-.. _Tempus-Dominus: https://getdatepicker.com
-.. _UserUtilityInterface: https://mia-accounting.readthedocs.io/en/latest/accounting.utils.html#accounting.utils.user.UserUtilityInterface
-.. _init_app: https://mia-accounting.readthedocs.io/en/latest/accounting.html#accounting.init_app
-.. _Bootstrap navigation bar: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.3/components/navbar/
 .. _documentation on Read the Docs: https://mia-accounting.readthedocs.io
+.. _change log: https://mia-accounting.readthedocs.io/en/latest/changelog.html

docs/source/changelog.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+Change Log
+==========
+
+
+Version 1.5.6
+-------------
+
+Released 2023/5/23
+
+Bug fixes.
+
+* Fixed the return URI of the creation forms to decode the next URI.
+* Fixed the unmatched offset list to use the encoded next URI.
+
+
+Version 1.5.5
+-------------
+
+Released 2023/5/23
+
+Security fixes.
+
+* Revised the next URI utilities to encode and decode the next URI
+  preventing tampering with the next URI.
+* Added the integrity value of the CDN stylesheet links.
+* Various fixes.
+
+
+Version 1.5.4
+-------------
+
+Released 2023/5/18
+
+Security fixes.
+
+* Added safeguard to the next URI utilities, to prevent Cross-Site
+  Scripting (XSS) attacks.
+* Applied the safe next URI utilities to the test site.
+* Added the ``SameSite`` and ``Secure`` flags to the session cookie
+  of the test site.
+
+
+Version 1.5.3
+-------------
+
+Released 2023/4/30
+
+* Fixed the error of the net balance in the unmatched offset list.
+* Revised the original line item editor not to override the existing
+  amount when the existing amount is less or equal to the net
+  balance.
+
+
+Version 1.5.2
+-------------
+
+Released 2023/4/30
+
+* Fixed the error of the net balance in the unmatched offset list.
+
+
+Version 1.5.1
+-------------
+
+Released 2023/4/30
+
+* Fixed the error calling the old ``setEnableDescriptionAccount``
+  method in the ``saveOriginalLineItem`` method of the JavaScript
+  ``JournalEntryLineItemEditor`` class.
+
+
+Version 1.5.0
+-------------
+
+Released 2023/4/23
+
+* Updated to require ``SQLAlchemy >= 2``.
+* Added the change log.
+* Added the ``VERSION`` constant to the ``accounting`` module for
+  the package version, and revised ``pyproject.toml`` and ``conf.py``
+  to read the version from it.
+
+
+Version 1.4.1
+-------------
+
+Released 2023/4/22
+
+* Updated to allow editing the description of the journal entry line
+  item with offsets or are offsetting to original line items.
+* Updated not to override the existing description of a journal entry
+  line item after choosing the original line item to offset to.
+
+
+Version 1.4.0
+-------------
+
+Released 2023/4/18
+
+* Rewrote the unapplied original line items and unmatched offsets.
+
+  * The unapplied original line items and unmatched offsets are both
+    in the report submodule.  They can be filtered with currency and
+    period now.
+  * Show the unapplied original line items and unmatched offsets
+    together, and added the accumulated balance in the unmatched
+    offset list, for ease of reference.
+
+* Removed the account code from the journal entry detail and journal
+  entry form for mobile devices.
+* Made the account options in the reports to be scrollable.
+
+
+Version 1.3.3
+-------------
+
+Released 2023/4/13
+
+Changed the sample data generation in the test site live demonstration
+from pre-recorded data to real-time generation, to avoid the problem
+with the start of months and weeks changed with the date of the
+import.
+
+
+Version 1.3.2
+-------------
+
+Released 2023/4/12
+
+Added the sample data generation and database reset on the test site
+for live demonstration.
+
+
+Version 1.3.1
+-------------
+
+Released 2023/4/11
+
+* Fixed the permission of the navigation menu of the unmatched offsets.
+* Revised the test site to be more accessible as the live demonstration.
+
+
+Version 1.3.0
+-------------
+
+Released 2023/4/11
+
+Added the ``accounting-init-db`` console command to replace all the
+other console commands to initialize the accounting database.  The
+test site does not work with previous versions (<1.3.0).
+
+
+Version 1.2.1
+-------------
+
+Released 2023/4/9
+
+Fixed the search result to allow full ``year/month/day``
+specification.
+
+
+Version 1.2.0
+-------------
+
+Released 2023/4/9
+
+* Simplified the URL of the default reports.
+* Fixed the crash with malformed Chinese translation.
+* Fixed the crash when downloading CSV data with non-US-ASCII
+  filenames.
+
+
+Version 1.1.0
+-------------
+
+Released 2023/4/9
+
+* Added the unapplied original line item list, to track unpaid
+  payables, unreceived receivables, assets, prepaids, refundable
+  deposits, etc.
+* Added the offset matcher to match unapplied original line items
+  with unmatched offsets.
+
+
+Version 1.0.1
+-------------
+
+Released 2023/4/6
+
+Documentation fixes.
+
+
+Version 1.0.0
+-------------
+
+Released 2023/4/6
+
+The first formal release in Flask.
+
+Added the documentation.
+
+
+Version 0.11.1 (Pre-release)
+----------------------------
+
+Released 2023/4/5
+
+Removed the zero balances from the trial balance, the income
+statement, and the balance sheet.
+
+
+Version 0.11.0 (Pre-release)
+----------------------------
+
+Released 2023/4/5
+
+* Renamed the project from ``mia-accounting-flask`` to
+  ``mia-accounting``.
+* Updated the URL of the reports, as the default views of the
+  accounting application.
+* Updated ``README``.
+* Various fixes.
+
+
+Version 0.10.0 (Pre-release)
+----------------------------
+
+Released 2023/4/3
+
+* Added the unauthorized method to the ``UserUtilityInterface``
+  interface to allow fine control to how to handle the case when the
+  user has not logged in.
+* Revised the JavaScript description editor to respect the account
+  that the user has confirmed or specifically selected.
+* Various fixes.
+
+
+Version 0.9.1 (Pre-release)
+---------------------------
+
+Released 2023/3/24
+
+* A distinguishable look in the option detail than the option form.
+* A better look in the new journal entry forms when there is no line
+  item yet.
+* Fixed the search in the original entry selector in the journal
+  entry form to always do a partial match, to fix the problem that
+  there is no match when typing is not finished yet.
+* Fixed the search in the original entry selector to search the net
+  balance correctly.
+* Replaced the ``editor`` and ``editor2`` accounts with the ``admin``
+  and ``editor`` accounts.
+* Various fixes.
+
+
+Version 0.9.0 (Pre-release)
+---------------------------
+
+Released 2023/3/23
+
+Moved the settings from the ``.env`` file to the option table in the
+database that can be set and updated on the web interface.  Added the
+settings page to show and update the settings.
+
+
+Version 0.8.0 (Pre-release)
+---------------------------
+
+Released 2023/3/22
+
+* Added the recurring transactions to the description editor.
+* Added prevention to delete database objects that are essential or
+  referenced by others with foreign keys.
+* Various fixes on the visual layout.
+
+
+Version 0.7.0 (Pre-release)
+---------------------------
+
+Released 2023/3/21
+
+* Renamed "transaction" to "journal entry", and "journal entry" to
+  "journal entry line item".
+* Renamed ``summary`` to ``description``.
+* Updated tempus-dominus from version 6.2.10 to 6.4.3.
+* Fixed titles and capitalization.
+* Fixed to search case-insensitively.
+* Added favicon to the test site.
+* Fixed the navigation menu when there is no matching endpoint.
+* Various fixes.
+
+
+Version 0.6.0 (Pre-release)
+---------------------------
+
+Released 2023/3/18
+
+* Added offset tracking to the journal entries in the payable and
+  receivable accounts.
+* Renamed the ``is_offset_needed`` column to ``is_need_offset`` in
+  the ``Account`` data model.
+
+
+Version 0.5.0 (Pre-release)
+---------------------------
+
+Released 2023/3/10
+
+Added the accounting reports.
+
+
+Version 0.4.0 (Pre-release)
+---------------------------
+
+Released 2023/3/1
+
+Added the transaction summary helper.
+
+
+Version 0.3.1 (Pre-release)
+---------------------------
+
+Released 2023/2/28
+
+* Fixed the error that cannot select any account when adding new
+  transactions.
+* Fixed the database error when adding new transactions.
+* Added the button to convert a cash income or cash expense
+  transaction to a transfer transaction.
+
+
+Version 0.3.0 (Pre-release)
+---------------------------
+
+Released 2023/2/27
+
+Added the transaction management.
+
+
+Version 0.2.0 (Pre-release)
+---------------------------
+
+Released 2023/2/7
+
+* Added the currency management.
+* Changed the ``can_edit`` permission to at least require the user to
+  log in first.
+* Changed the type hint of the ``current_user`` pseudo property of
+  the ``AbstractUserUtils`` class to return ``None`` when the user
+  has not logged in.
+
+
+Version 0.1.1 (Pre-release)
+---------------------------
+
+Released 2023/2/3
+
+Finalized the account management, with tests and reordering.
+
+
+Version 0.1.0 (Pre-release)
+---------------------------
+
+Released 2023/2/3
+
+Added the account management, and updated the API to initialize the
+accounting application.
+
+
+Version 0.0.0 (Pre-release)
+---------------------------
+
+Released 2023/2/3
+
+Initial release with main account list, localization, pagination,
+query, permission, Sphinx documentation, and a test case based on a
+test demonstration site.

docs/source/conf.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import os
 import sys
 
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('../../src/'))
+import accounting
 
 # -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
 # https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html#project-information
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('../../src/'))
 project = 'Mia! Accounting'
 copyright = '2023, imacat'
 author = 'imacat'
-release = '1.4.0'
+release = accounting.VERSION
 
 # -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------
 # https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html#general-configuration

docs/source/index.rst

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ Welcome to Mia! Accounting's documentation!
    accounting
    examples
    history
+   changelog
 
 
 

docs/source/intro.rst

@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ The following front-end JavaScript libraries must be loaded.  You may
 download it locally or use CDN_.
 
 * Bootstrap_ 5.2.3 or above
-* FontAwesome_ 6.2.1 or above
+* FontAwesome_ 6.4.0 or above
-* `Decimal.js`_ 6.4.3 or above
+* `decimal.js`_ 10.4.3 or above, or `decimal.js-light`_ 2.5.1 or above.
-* `Tempus-Dominus`_ 6.4.3 or above
+* `Tempus-Dominus`_ 6.7.7 or above
 
 
 Configuration
@@ -103,12 +103,6 @@ base template:
 Check your Flask application and see how it works.
 
 
-Documentation
--------------
-
-Refer to the `documentation on Read the Docs`_.
-
-
 .. _Flask: https://flask.palletsprojects.com
 .. _double-entry bookkeeping: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-entry_bookkeeping
 .. _live demonstration: https://accounting.imacat.idv.tw
@@ -120,7 +114,7 @@ Refer to the `documentation on Read the Docs`_.
 .. _CDN: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_delivery_network
 .. _Bootstrap: https://getbootstrap.com
 .. _FontAwesome: https://fontawesome.com
-.. _Decimal.js: https://mikemcl.github.io/decimal.js
+.. _decimal.js: https://mikemcl.github.io/decimal.js
+.. _decimal.js-light: https://mikemcl.github.io/decimal.js-light
 .. _Tempus-Dominus: https://getdatepicker.com
 .. _Bootstrap navigation bar: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.3/components/navbar/
-.. _documentation on Read the Docs: https://mia-accounting.readthedocs.io

pyproject.toml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 [project]
 name = "mia-accounting"
-version = "1.4.0"
+dynamic = ["version"]
 description = "A Flask accounting module."
 readme = "README.rst"
 requires-python = ">=3.11"
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ classifiers = [
 ]
 dependencies = [
     "flask",
+    "SQLAlchemy >= 2",
     "Flask-SQLAlchemy",
     "Flask-WTF",
     "Flask-Babel >= 3",
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ test = [
 
 [project.urls]
 "Documentation" = "https://mia-accounting.readthedocs.io"
+"Change Log" = "https://mia-accounting.readthedocs.io/en/latest/changelog.html"
 "Repository" = "https://github.com/imacat/mia-accounting"
 "Bug Tracker" = "https://github.com/imacat/mia-accounting/issues"
 "Demonstration" = "https://accounting.imacat.idv.tw"
@@ -57,6 +59,9 @@ test = [
 requires = ["setuptools>=42"]
 build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
 
+[tool.setuptools.dynamic]
+version = {attr = "accounting.VERSION"}
+
 [tool.setuptools.exclude-package-data]
 "*" = [
     "babel.cfg",

src/accounting/__init__.py

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
 
 from accounting.utils.user import UserUtilityInterface
 
+VERSION: str = "1.5.6"
+"""The package version."""
 db: SQLAlchemy = SQLAlchemy()
 """The database instance."""
 data_dir: Path = Path(__file__).parent / "data"

src/accounting/account/commands.py

@@ -17,15 +17,15 @@
 """The console commands for the account management.
 
 """
-import typing as t
 from secrets import randbelow
+from typing import Any
 
 import click
+import sqlalchemy as sa
 
 from accounting import db
 from accounting.models import BaseAccount, Account, AccountL10n
 from accounting.utils.user import get_user_pk
-import sqlalchemy as sa
 
 AccountData = tuple[int, str, int, str, str, str, bool]
 """The format of the account data, as a list of (ID, base account code, number,
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ def init_accounts_command(username: str) -> None:
                 existing_id.add(new_id)
                 return new_id
 
-    data: list[dict[str, t.Any]] = []
+    data: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
-    l10n_data: list[dict[str, t.Any]] = []
+    l10n_data: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
     for base in bases_to_add:
         l10n: dict[str, str] = {x.locale: x.title for x in base.l10n}
         account_id: int = get_new_id()

src/accounting/currency/commands.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 """
 import csv
-import typing as t
+from typing import Any
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
 
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ def init_currencies_command(username: str) -> None:
         return
 
     creator_pk: int = get_user_pk(username)
-    currency_data: list[dict[str, t.Any]] = [{"code": x["code"],
+    currency_data: list[dict[str, Any]] = [{"code": x["code"],
-                                              "name_l10n": x["name"],
+                                            "name_l10n": x["name"],
-                                              "created_by_id": creator_pk,
+                                            "created_by_id": creator_pk,
-                                              "updated_by_id": creator_pk}
+                                            "updated_by_id": creator_pk}
-                                             for x in to_add]
+                                           for x in to_add]
     locales: list[str] = [x[5:] for x in to_add[0] if x.startswith("l10n-")]
     l10n_data: list[dict[str, str]] = [{"currency_code": x["code"],
                                         "locale": y,

src/accounting/journal_entry/converters.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 """The path converters for the journal entry management.
 
 """
-from datetime import date
+import datetime as dt
 
 from flask import abort
 from werkzeug.routing import BaseConverter
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ class JournalEntryConverter(BaseConverter):
         :param value: The journal entry ID.
         :return: The corresponding journal entry.
         """
-        journal_entry: JournalEntry | None = db.session.get(JournalEntry, value)
+        journal_entry: JournalEntry | None \
+            = db.session.get(JournalEntry, value)
         if journal_entry is None:
             abort(404)
         return journal_entry
@@ -81,18 +82,18 @@ class DateConverter(BaseConverter):
     """The date converter to convert the ISO date from and to the
     corresponding date in the routes."""
 
-    def to_python(self, value: str) -> date:
+    def to_python(self, value: str) -> dt.date:
         """Converts an ISO date to a date.
 
         :param value: The ISO date.
         :return: The corresponding date.
         """
         try:
-            return date.fromisoformat(value)
+            return dt.date.fromisoformat(value)
         except ValueError:
             abort(404)
 
-    def to_url(self, value: date) -> str:
+    def to_url(self, value: dt.date) -> str:
         """Converts a date to its ISO date.
 
         :param value: The date.

src/accounting/journal_entry/forms/currency.py

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ from accounting import db
 from accounting.forms import CurrencyExists
 from accounting.locale import lazy_gettext
 from accounting.models import JournalEntryLineItem
-from accounting.utils.cast import be
 from accounting.utils.offset_alias import offset_alias
 from accounting.utils.strip_text import strip_text
 from .line_item import LineItemForm, CreditLineItemForm, DebitLineItemForm
@@ -75,8 +74,8 @@ class KeepCurrencyWhenHavingOffset:
         offset: sa.Alias = offset_alias()
         original_line_items: list[JournalEntryLineItem]\
             = JournalEntryLineItem.query\
-            .join(offset, be(JournalEntryLineItem.id
+            .join(offset,
-                             == offset.c.original_line_item_id),
+                  JournalEntryLineItem.id == offset.c.original_line_item_id,
                   isouter=True)\
             .filter(JournalEntryLineItem.id
                     .in_({x.id.data for x in form.line_items

src/accounting/journal_entry/forms/journal_entry.py

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 
 """
 import datetime as dt
-import typing as t
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import TypeVar, Generic, Type
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
 from flask_babel import LazyString
@@ -29,13 +29,13 @@ from wtforms import DateField, FieldList, FormField, TextAreaField, \
 from wtforms.validators import DataRequired, ValidationError
 
 from accounting import db
+from accounting.journal_entry.utils.account_option import AccountOption
+from accounting.journal_entry.utils.description_editor import DescriptionEditor
+from accounting.journal_entry.utils.original_line_items import \
+    get_selectable_original_line_items
 from accounting.locale import lazy_gettext
 from accounting.models import JournalEntry, Account, JournalEntryLineItem, \
     JournalEntryCurrency
-from accounting.journal_entry.utils.account_option import AccountOption
-from accounting.journal_entry.utils.original_line_items import \
-    get_selectable_original_line_items
-from accounting.journal_entry.utils.description_editor import DescriptionEditor
 from accounting.utils.random_id import new_id
 from accounting.utils.strip_text import strip_multiline_text
 from accounting.utils.user import get_current_user_pk
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ class JournalEntryForm(FlaskForm):
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
         self.is_modified: bool = False
         """Whether the journal entry is modified during populate_obj()."""
-        self.collector: t.Type[LineItemCollector] = LineItemCollector
+        self.collector: Type[LineItemCollector] = LineItemCollector
         """The line item collector.  The default is the base abstract
         collector only to provide the correct type.  The subclass forms should
         provide their own collectors."""
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ class JournalEntryForm(FlaskForm):
         self.__set_date(obj, self.date.data)
         obj.note = self.note.data
 
-        collector_cls: t.Type[LineItemCollector] = self.collector
+        collector_cls: Type[LineItemCollector] = self.collector
         collector: collector_cls = collector_cls(self, obj)
         collector.collect()
 
@@ -309,11 +309,11 @@ class JournalEntryForm(FlaskForm):
         return db.session.scalar(select)
 
 
-T = t.TypeVar("T", bound=JournalEntryForm)
+T = TypeVar("T", bound=JournalEntryForm)
 """A journal entry form variant."""
 
 
-class LineItemCollector(t.Generic[T], ABC):
+class LineItemCollector(Generic[T], ABC):
     """The line item collector."""
 
     def __init__(self, form: T, obj: JournalEntry):

src/accounting/journal_entry/forms/line_item.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 """The line item sub-forms for the journal entry management.
 
 """
-from datetime import date
+import datetime as dt
 from decimal import Decimal
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ from accounting.forms import ACCOUNT_REQUIRED, AccountExists, IsDebitAccount, \
 from accounting.locale import lazy_gettext
 from accounting.models import Account, JournalEntry, JournalEntryLineItem
 from accounting.template_filters import format_amount
-from accounting.utils.cast import be
 from accounting.utils.random_id import new_id
 from accounting.utils.strip_text import strip_text
 from accounting.utils.user import get_current_user_pk
@@ -198,13 +197,13 @@ class NotExceedingOriginalLineItemNetBalance:
             existing_line_item_id \
                 = {x.id for x in form.journal_entry_form.obj.line_items}
         offset_total_func: sa.Function = sa.func.sum(sa.case(
-            (be(JournalEntryLineItem.is_debit == is_debit),
+            (JournalEntryLineItem.is_debit == is_debit,
              JournalEntryLineItem.amount),
             else_=-JournalEntryLineItem.amount))
         offset_total_but_form: Decimal | None = db.session.scalar(
             sa.select(offset_total_func)
-            .filter(be(JournalEntryLineItem.original_line_item_id
+            .filter(JournalEntryLineItem.original_line_item_id
-                       == original_line_item.id),
+                    == original_line_item.id,
                     JournalEntryLineItem.id.not_in(existing_line_item_id)))
         if offset_total_but_form is None:
             offset_total_but_form = Decimal("0")
@@ -232,8 +231,7 @@ class NotLessThanOffsetTotal:
             (JournalEntryLineItem.is_debit != is_debit,
              JournalEntryLineItem.amount),
             else_=-JournalEntryLineItem.amount)))\
-            .filter(be(JournalEntryLineItem.original_line_item_id
+            .filter(JournalEntryLineItem.original_line_item_id == form.id.data)
-                       == form.id.data))
         offset_total: Decimal | None = db.session.scalar(select_offset_total)
         if offset_total is not None and field.data < offset_total:
             raise ValidationError(lazy_gettext(
@@ -309,7 +307,7 @@ class LineItemForm(FlaskForm):
         return getattr(self, "____original_line_item")
 
     @property
-    def original_line_item_date(self) -> date | None:
+    def original_line_item_date(self) -> dt.date | None:
         """Returns the text representation of the original line item.
 
         :return: The text representation of the original line item.

src/accounting/journal_entry/forms/reorder.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 """The reorder forms for the journal entry management.
 
 """
-from datetime import date
+import datetime as dt
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
 from flask import request
@@ -26,17 +26,15 @@ from accounting import db
 from accounting.models import JournalEntry
 
 
-def sort_journal_entries_in(journal_entry_date: date,
+def sort_journal_entries_in(date: dt.date, exclude: int | None = None) -> None:
-                            exclude: int | None = None) -> None:
     """Sorts the journal entries under a date after changing the date or
     deleting a journal entry.
 
-    :param journal_entry_date: The date of the journal entry.
+    :param date: The date of the journal entry.
     :param exclude: The journal entry ID to exclude.
     :return: None.
     """
-    conditions: list[sa.BinaryExpression] \
+    conditions: list[sa.BinaryExpression] = [JournalEntry.date == date]
-        = [JournalEntry.date == journal_entry_date]
     if exclude is not None:
         conditions.append(JournalEntry.id != exclude)
     journal_entries: list[JournalEntry] = JournalEntry.query\
@@ -50,12 +48,12 @@ def sort_journal_entries_in(journal_entry_date: date,
 class JournalEntryReorderForm:
     """The form to reorder the journal entries."""
 
-    def __init__(self, journal_entry_date: date):
+    def __init__(self, date: dt.date):
         """Constructs the form to reorder the journal entries in a day.
 
-        :param journal_entry_date: The date.
+        :param date: The date.
         """
-        self.date: date = journal_entry_date
+        self.date: dt.date = date
         self.is_modified: bool = False
 
     def save_order(self) -> None:

src/accounting/journal_entry/utils/description_editor.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 """
 import re
-import typing as t
+from typing import Literal
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
 
@@ -124,12 +124,12 @@ class DescriptionTag:
 class DescriptionType:
     """A description type"""
 
-    def __init__(self, type_id: t.Literal["general", "travel", "bus"]):
+    def __init__(self, type_id: Literal["general", "travel", "bus"]):
         """Constructs a description type.
 
         :param type_id: The type ID, either "general", "travel", or "bus".
         """
-        self.id: t.Literal["general", "travel", "bus"] = type_id
+        self.id: Literal["general", "travel", "bus"] = type_id
         """The type ID."""
         self.__tag_dict: dict[str, DescriptionTag] = {}
         """A dictionary from the tag name to their corresponding tag."""
@@ -181,12 +181,12 @@ class DescriptionRecurring:
 class DescriptionDebitCredit:
     """The description on debit or credit."""
 
-    def __init__(self, debit_credit: t.Literal["debit", "credit"]):
+    def __init__(self, debit_credit: Literal["debit", "credit"]):
         """Constructs the description on debit or credit.
 
         :param debit_credit: Either "debit" or "credit".
         """
-        self.debit_credit: t.Literal["debit", "credit"] = debit_credit
+        self.debit_credit: Literal["debit", "credit"] = debit_credit
         """Either debit or credit."""
         self.general: DescriptionType = DescriptionType("general")
         """The general tags."""
@@ -194,14 +194,14 @@ class DescriptionDebitCredit:
         """The travel tags."""
         self.bus: DescriptionType = DescriptionType("bus")
         """The bus tags."""
-        self.__type_dict: dict[t.Literal["general", "travel", "bus"],
+        self.__type_dict: dict[Literal["general", "travel", "bus"],
                                DescriptionType] \
             = {x.id: x for x in {self.general, self.travel, self.bus}}
         """A dictionary from the type ID to the corresponding tags."""
         self.recurring: list[DescriptionRecurring] = []
         """The recurring transactions."""
 
-    def add_tag(self, tag_type: t.Literal["general", "travel", "bus"],
+    def add_tag(self, tag_type: Literal["general", "travel", "bus"],
                 name: str, account: Account, freq: int) -> None:
         """Adds a tag.
 
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ class DescriptionEditor:
         accounts: dict[int, Account] \
             = {x.id: x for x in Account.query
                .filter(Account.id.in_({x.account_id for x in result})).all()}
-        debit_credit_dict: dict[t.Literal["debit", "credit"],
+        debit_credit_dict: dict[Literal["debit", "credit"],
                                 DescriptionDebitCredit] \
             = {x.debit_credit: x for x in {self.debit, self.credit}}
         for row in result:

src/accounting/journal_entry/utils/operators.py

@@ -17,19 +17,19 @@
 """The operators for different journal entry types.
 
 """
-import typing as t
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import Type
 
 from flask import render_template, request, abort
 from flask_wtf import FlaskForm
 
-from accounting.models import JournalEntry
-from accounting.template_globals import default_currency_code
-from accounting.utils.journal_entry_types import JournalEntryType
 from accounting.journal_entry.forms import JournalEntryForm, \
     CashReceiptJournalEntryForm, CashDisbursementJournalEntryForm, \
     TransferJournalEntryForm
 from accounting.journal_entry.forms.line_item import LineItemForm
+from accounting.models import JournalEntry
+from accounting.template_globals import default_currency_code
+from accounting.utils.journal_entry_types import JournalEntryType
 
 
 class JournalEntryOperator(ABC):
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class JournalEntryOperator(ABC):
 
     @property
     @abstractmethod
-    def form(self) -> t.Type[JournalEntryForm]:
+    def form(self) -> Type[JournalEntryForm]:
         """Returns the form class.
 
         :return: The form class.
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ class CashReceiptJournalEntry(JournalEntryOperator):
     """The order when checking the journal entry operator."""
 
     @property
-    def form(self) -> t.Type[JournalEntryForm]:
+    def form(self) -> Type[JournalEntryForm]:
         """Returns the form class.
 
         :return: The form class.
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ class CashDisbursementJournalEntry(JournalEntryOperator):
     """The order when checking the journal entry operator."""
 
     @property
-    def form(self) -> t.Type[JournalEntryForm]:
+    def form(self) -> Type[JournalEntryForm]:
         """Returns the form class.
 
         :return: The form class.
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ class TransferJournalEntry(JournalEntryOperator):
     """The order when checking the journal entry operator."""
 
     @property
-    def form(self) -> t.Type[JournalEntryForm]:
+    def form(self) -> Type[JournalEntryForm]:
         """Returns the form class.
 
         :return: The form class.

src/accounting/journal_entry/utils/original_line_items.py

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ from sqlalchemy.orm import selectinload
 
 from accounting import db
 from accounting.models import Account, JournalEntry, JournalEntryLineItem
-from accounting.utils.cast import be
 from accounting.utils.offset_alias import offset_alias
 
 
@@ -45,8 +44,7 @@ def get_selectable_original_line_items(
     offset: sa.Alias = offset_alias()
     net_balance: sa.Label = (JournalEntryLineItem.amount + sa.func.sum(sa.case(
         (offset.c.id.in_(line_item_id_on_form), 0),
-        (be(offset.c.is_debit == JournalEntryLineItem.is_debit),
+        (offset.c.is_debit == JournalEntryLineItem.is_debit, offset.c.amount),
-         offset.c.amount),
         else_=-offset.c.amount))).label("net_balance")
     conditions: list[sa.BinaryExpression] = [Account.is_need_offset]
     sub_conditions: list[sa.BinaryExpression] = []
@@ -60,8 +58,8 @@ def get_selectable_original_line_items(
     select_net_balances: sa.Select \
         = sa.select(JournalEntryLineItem.id, net_balance)\
         .join(Account)\
-        .join(offset, be(JournalEntryLineItem.id
+        .join(offset,
-                         == offset.c.original_line_item_id),
+              JournalEntryLineItem.id == offset.c.original_line_item_id,
               isouter=True)\
         .filter(*conditions)\
         .group_by(JournalEntryLineItem.id)\

src/accounting/journal_entry/views.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 """The views for the journal entry management.
 
 """
-from datetime import date
+import datetime as dt
 from urllib.parse import parse_qsl, urlencode
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ from accounting.locale import lazy_gettext
 from accounting.models import JournalEntry
 from accounting.utils.cast import s
 from accounting.utils.flash_errors import flash_form_errors
+from accounting.utils.journal_entry_types import JournalEntryType
 from accounting.utils.next_uri import inherit_next, or_next
 from accounting.utils.permission import has_permission, can_view, can_edit
-from accounting.utils.journal_entry_types import JournalEntryType
 from accounting.utils.user import get_current_user_pk
 from .forms import sort_journal_entries_in, JournalEntryReorderForm
 from .template_filters import with_type, to_transfer, format_amount_input, \
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def show_add_journal_entry_form(journal_entry_type: JournalEntryType) -> str:
         form.validate()
     else:
         form = journal_entry_op.form()
-        form.date.data = date.today()
+        form.date.data = dt.date.today()
     return journal_entry_op.render_create_template(form)
 
 
@@ -186,31 +186,31 @@ def delete_journal_entry(journal_entry: JournalEntry) -> redirect:
     return redirect(or_next(__get_default_page_uri()))
 
 
-@bp.get("dates/<date:journal_entry_date>", endpoint="order")
+@bp.get("dates/<date:date>", endpoint="order")
 @has_permission(can_view)
-def show_journal_entry_order(journal_entry_date: date) -> str:
+def show_journal_entry_order(date: dt.date) -> str:
     """Shows the order of the journal entries in a same date.
 
-    :param journal_entry_date: The date.
+    :param date: The date.
     :return: The order of the journal entries in the date.
     """
     journal_entries: list[JournalEntry] = JournalEntry.query \
-        .filter(JournalEntry.date == journal_entry_date) \
+        .filter(JournalEntry.date == date) \
         .order_by(JournalEntry.no).all()
     return render_template("accounting/journal-entry/order.html",
-                           date=journal_entry_date, list=journal_entries)
+                           date=date, list=journal_entries)
 
 
-@bp.post("dates/<date:journal_entry_date>", endpoint="sort")
+@bp.post("dates/<date:date>", endpoint="sort")
 @has_permission(can_edit)
-def sort_journal_entries(journal_entry_date: date) -> redirect:
+def sort_journal_entries(date: dt.date) -> redirect:
     """Reorders the journal entries in a date.
 
-    :param journal_entry_date: The date.
+    :param date: The date.
     :return: The redirection to the incoming account or the account list.  The
         reordering operation does not fail.
     """
-    form: JournalEntryReorderForm = JournalEntryReorderForm(journal_entry_date)
+    form: JournalEntryReorderForm = JournalEntryReorderForm(date)
     form.save_order()
     if not form.is_modified:
         flash(s(lazy_gettext("The order was not modified.")), "success")

src/accounting/models.py

@@ -19,14 +19,16 @@
 """
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import datetime as dt
 import re
-import typing as t
 from decimal import Decimal
+from typing import Type, Self
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
 from babel import Locale
 from flask_babel import get_locale, get_babel
 from sqlalchemy import text
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
 
 from accounting import db
 from accounting.locale import gettext
@@ -37,14 +39,14 @@ class BaseAccount(db.Model):
     """A base account."""
     __tablename__ = "accounting_base_accounts"
     """The table name."""
-    code = db.Column(db.String, nullable=False, primary_key=True)
+    code: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
     """The code."""
-    title_l10n = db.Column("title", db.String, nullable=False)
+    title_l10n: Mapped[str] = mapped_column("title")
     """The title."""
-    l10n = db.relationship("BaseAccountL10n", back_populates="account",
+    l10n: Mapped[list[BaseAccountL10n]] \
-                           lazy=False)
+        = db.relationship(back_populates="account", lazy=False)
     """The localized titles."""
-    accounts = db.relationship("Account", back_populates="base")
+    accounts: Mapped[list[Account]] = db.relationship(back_populates="base")
     """The descendant accounts under the base account."""
 
     def __str__(self) -> str:
@@ -81,17 +83,16 @@ class BaseAccountL10n(db.Model):
     """A localized base account title."""
     __tablename__ = "accounting_base_accounts_l10n"
     """The table name."""
-    account_code = db.Column(db.String,
+    account_code: Mapped[str] \
-                             db.ForeignKey(BaseAccount.code,
+        = mapped_column(db.ForeignKey(BaseAccount.code, onupdate="CASCADE",
-                                           onupdate="CASCADE",
+                                      ondelete="CASCADE"),
-                                           ondelete="CASCADE"),
+                        primary_key=True)
-                             nullable=False, primary_key=True)
     """The code of the account."""
-    account = db.relationship(BaseAccount, back_populates="l10n")
+    account: Mapped[BaseAccount] = db.relationship(back_populates="l10n")
     """The account."""
-    locale = db.Column(db.String, nullable=False, primary_key=True)
+    locale: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
     """The locale."""
-    title = db.Column(db.String, nullable=False)
+    title: Mapped[str]
     """The localized title."""
 
 
@@ -99,47 +100,43 @@ class Account(db.Model):
     """An account."""
     __tablename__ = "accounting_accounts"
     """The table name."""
-    id = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False, primary_key=True,
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True, autoincrement=False)
-                   autoincrement=False)
     """The account ID."""
-    base_code = db.Column(db.String,
+    base_code: Mapped[str] \
-                          db.ForeignKey(BaseAccount.code, onupdate="CASCADE",
+        = mapped_column(db.ForeignKey(BaseAccount.code, onupdate="CASCADE",
-                                        ondelete="CASCADE"),
+                                      ondelete="CASCADE"))
-                          nullable=False)
     """The code of the base account."""
-    base = db.relationship(BaseAccount, back_populates="accounts")
+    base: Mapped[BaseAccount] = db.relationship(back_populates="accounts")
     """The base account."""
-    no = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False, default=text("1"))
+    no: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(default=text("1"))
     """The account number under the base account."""
-    title_l10n = db.Column("title", db.String, nullable=False)
+    title_l10n: Mapped[str] = mapped_column("title")
     """The title."""
-    is_need_offset = db.Column(db.Boolean, nullable=False, default=False)
+    is_need_offset: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(default=False)
     """Whether the journal entry line items of this account need offset."""
-    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False,
+    created_at: Mapped[dt.datetime] \
-                           server_default=db.func.now())
+        = mapped_column(db.DateTime(timezone=True),
-    """The time of creation."""
+                        server_default=db.func.now())
-    created_by_id = db.Column(db.Integer,
+    """The date and time when this record was created."""
-                              db.ForeignKey(user_pk_column,
+    created_by_id: Mapped[int] \
-                                            onupdate="CASCADE"),
+        = mapped_column(db.ForeignKey(user_pk_column, onupdate="CASCADE"))
-                              nullable=False)
+    """The ID of the user who created the record."""
-    """The ID of the creator."""
+    created_by: Mapped[user_cls] = db.relationship(foreign_keys=created_by_id)
-    created_by = db.relationship(user_cls, foreign_keys=created_by_id)
+    """The user who created the record."""
-    """The creator."""
+    updated_at: Mapped[dt.datetime] \
-    updated_at = db.Column(db.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False,
+        = mapped_column(db.DateTime(timezone=True),
-                           server_default=db.func.now())
+                        server_default=db.func.now())
-    """The time of last update."""
+    """The date and time when this record was last updated."""
-    updated_by_id = db.Column(db.Integer,
+    updated_by_id: Mapped[int] \
-                              db.ForeignKey(user_pk_column,
+        = mapped_column(db.ForeignKey(user_pk_column, onupdate="CASCADE"))
-                                            onupdate="CASCADE"),
+    """The ID of the last user who updated the record."""
-                              nullable=False)
+    updated_by: Mapped[user_cls] = db.relationship(foreign_keys=updated_by_id)
-    """The ID of the updator."""
+    """The last user who updated the record."""
-    updated_by = db.relationship(user_cls, foreign_keys=updated_by_id)
+    l10n: Mapped[list[AccountL10n]] \
-    """The updator."""
+        = db.relationship(back_populates="account", lazy=False)
-    l10n = db.relationship("AccountL10n", back_populates="account",
-                           lazy=False)
     """The localized titles."""
-    line_items = db.relationship("JournalEntryLineItem",
+    line_items: Mapped[list[JournalEntryLineItem]] \
-                                 back_populates="account")
+        = db.relationship(back_populates="account")
     """The journal entry line items."""
 
     CASH_CODE: str = "1111-001"
@@ -185,6 +182,8 @@ class Account(db.Model):
         :param value: The new title.
         :return: None.
         """
+        if self.title == value:
+            return
         if self.title_l10n is None:
             self.title_l10n = value
             return
@@ -225,13 +224,13 @@ class Account(db.Model):
         return getattr(self, "__count")
 
     @count.setter
-    def count(self, count: int) -> None:
+    def count(self, value: int) -> None:
         """Sets the number of items in the account.
 
-        :param count: The number of items in the account.
+        :param value: The number of items in the account.
         :return: None.
         """
-        setattr(self, "__count", count)
+        setattr(self, "__count", value)
 
     @property
     def query_values(self) -> list[str]:
@@ -270,11 +269,11 @@ class Account(db.Model):
         :return: None.
         """
         AccountL10n.query.filter(AccountL10n.account == self).delete()
-        cls: t.Type[t.Self] = self.__class__
+        cls: Type[Self] = self.__class__
         cls.query.filter(cls.id == self.id).delete()
 
     @classmethod
-    def find_by_code(cls, code: str) -> t.Self | None:
+    def find_by_code(cls, code: str) -> Self | None:
         """Finds an account by its code.
 
         :param code: The code.
@@ -287,7 +286,7 @@ class Account(db.Model):
                                 cls.no == int(m.group(2))).first()
 
     @classmethod
-    def selectable_debit(cls) -> list[t.Self]:
+    def selectable_debit(cls) -> list[Self]:
         """Returns the selectable debit accounts.
         Payable line items can not start from debit.
 
@@ -310,7 +309,7 @@ class Account(db.Model):
             .order_by(cls.base_code, cls.no).all()
 
     @classmethod
-    def selectable_credit(cls) -> list[t.Self]:
+    def selectable_credit(cls) -> list[Self]:
         """Returns the selectable debit accounts.
         Receivable line items can not start from credit.
 
@@ -332,7 +331,7 @@ class Account(db.Model):
             .order_by(cls.base_code, cls.no).all()
 
     @classmethod
-    def cash(cls) -> t.Self:
+    def cash(cls) -> Self:
         """Returns the cash account.
 
         :return: The cash account
@@ -340,7 +339,7 @@ class Account(db.Model):
         return cls.find_by_code(cls.CASH_CODE)
 
     @classmethod
-    def accumulated_change(cls) -> t.Self:
+    def accumulated_change(cls) -> Self:
         """Returns the accumulated-change account.
 
         :return: The accumulated-change account
@@ -352,16 +351,16 @@ class AccountL10n(db.Model):
     """A localized account title."""
     __tablename__ = "accounting_accounts_l10n"
     """The table name."""
-    account_id = db.Column(db.Integer,
+    account_id: Mapped[int] \
-                           db.ForeignKey(Account.id, onupdate="CASCADE",
+        = mapped_column(db.ForeignKey(Account.id, onupdate="CASCADE",
-                                         ondelete="CASCADE"),
+                                      ondelete="CASCADE"),
-                           nullable=False, primary_key=True)
+                        primary_key=True)
     """The account ID."""
-    account = db.relationship(Account, back_populates="l10n")
+    account: Mapped[Account] = db.relationship(back_populates="l10n")
     """The account."""
-    locale = db.Column(db.String, nullable=False, primary_key=True)
+    locale: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
     """The locale."""
-    title = db.Column(db.String, nullable=False)
+    title: Mapped[str]
     """The localized title."""
 
 
@@ -369,35 +368,34 @@ class Currency(db.Model):
     """A currency."""
     __tablename__ = "accounting_currencies"
     """The table name."""
-    code = db.Column(db.String, nullable=False, primary_key=True)
+    code: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
     """The code."""
-    name_l10n = db.Column("name", db.String, nullable=False)
+    name_l10n: Mapped[str] = mapped_column("name")
     """The name."""
-    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False,
+    created_at: Mapped[dt.datetime] \
-                           server_default=db.func.now())
+        = mapped_column(db.DateTime(timezone=True),
-    """The time of creation."""
+                        server_default=db.func.now())
-    created_by_id = db.Column(db.Integer,
+    """The date and time when this record was created."""
-                              db.ForeignKey(user_pk_column,
+    created_by_id: Mapped[int] \
-                                            onupdate="CASCADE"),
+        = mapped_column(db.ForeignKey(user_pk_column, onupdate="CASCADE"))
-                              nullable=False)
+    """The ID of the user who created the record."""
-    """The ID of the creator."""
+    created_by: Mapped[user_cls] = db.relationship(foreign_keys=created_by_id)
-    created_by = db.relationship(user_cls, foreign_keys=created_by_id)
+    """The user who created the record."""
-    """The creator."""
+    updated_at: Mapped[dt.datetime] \
-    updated_at = db.Column(db.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False,
+        = mapped_column(db.DateTime(timezone=True),
-                           server_default=db.func.now())
+                        server_default=db.func.now())
-    """The time of last update."""
+    """The date and time when this record was last updated."""
-    updated_by_id = db.Column(db.Integer,
+    updated_by_id: Mapped[int] \
-                              db.ForeignKey(user_pk_column,
+        = mapped_column(db.ForeignKey(user_pk_column, onupdate="CASCADE"))
-                                            onupdate="CASCADE"),
+    """The ID of the last user who updated the record."""
-                              nullable=False)
+    updated_by: Mapped[user_cls] \
-    """The ID of the updator."""
+        = db.relationship(foreign_keys=updated_by_id)
-    updated_by = db.relationship(user_cls, foreign_keys=updated_by_id)
+    """The last user who updated the record."""
-    """The updator."""
+    l10n: Mapped[list[CurrencyL10n]] \
-    l10n = db.relationship("CurrencyL10n", back_populates="currency",
+        = db.relationship(back_populates="currency", lazy=False)
-                           lazy=False)
     """The localized names."""
-    line_items = db.relationship("JournalEntryLineItem",
+    line_items: Mapped[list[JournalEntryLineItem]] \
-                                 back_populates="currency")
+        = db.relationship(back_populates="currency")
     """The journal entry line items."""
 
     def __str__(self) -> str:
@@ -428,6 +426,8 @@ class Currency(db.Model):
         :param value: The new name.
         :return: None.
         """
+        if self.name == value:
+            return
         if self.name_l10n is None:
             self.name_l10n = value
             return
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ class Currency(db.Model):
         :return: None.
         """
         CurrencyL10n.query.filter(CurrencyL10n.currency == self).delete()
-        cls: t.Type[t.Self] = self.__class__
+        cls: Type[Self] = self.__class__
         cls.query.filter(cls.code == self.code).delete()
 
 
@@ -479,16 +479,16 @@ class CurrencyL10n(db.Model):
     """A localized currency name."""
     __tablename__ = "accounting_currencies_l10n"
     """The table name."""
-    currency_code = db.Column(db.String,
+    currency_code: Mapped[str] \
-                              db.ForeignKey(Currency.code, onupdate="CASCADE",
+        = mapped_column(db.ForeignKey(Currency.code, onupdate="CASCADE",
-                                            ondelete="CASCADE"),
+                                      ondelete="CASCADE"),
-                              nullable=False, primary_key=True)
+                        primary_key=True)
     """The currency code."""
-    currency = db.relationship(Currency, back_populates="l10n")
+    currency: Mapped[Currency] = db.relationship(back_populates="l10n")
     """The currency."""
-    locale = db.Column(db.String, nullable=False, primary_key=True)
+    locale: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
     """The locale."""
-    name = db.Column(db.String, nullable=False)
+    name: Mapped[str]
     """The localized name."""
 
 
@@ -539,37 +539,34 @@ class JournalEntry(db.Model):
     """A journal entry."""
     __tablename__ = "accounting_journal_entries"
     """The table name."""
-    id = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False, primary_key=True,
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True, autoincrement=False)
-                   autoincrement=False)
     """The journal entry ID."""
-    date = db.Column(db.Date, nullable=False)
+    date: Mapped[dt.date]
     """The date."""
-    no = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False, default=text("1"))
+    no: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(default=text("1"))
     """The account number under the date."""
-    note = db.Column(db.String)
+    note: Mapped[str | None]
     """The note."""
-    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False,
+    created_at: Mapped[dt.datetime] \
-                           server_default=db.func.now())
+        = mapped_column(db.DateTime(timezone=True),
-    """The time of creation."""
+                        server_default=db.func.now())
-    created_by_id = db.Column(db.Integer,
+    """The date and time when this record was created."""
-                              db.ForeignKey(user_pk_column,
+    created_by_id: Mapped[int] \
-                                            onupdate="CASCADE"),
+        = mapped_column(db.ForeignKey(user_pk_column, onupdate="CASCADE"))
-                              nullable=False)
+    """The ID of the user who created the record."""
-    """The ID of the creator."""
+    created_by: Mapped[user_cls] = db.relationship(foreign_keys=created_by_id)
-    created_by = db.relationship(user_cls, foreign_keys=created_by_id)
+    """The user who created the record."""
-    """The creator."""
+    updated_at: Mapped[dt.datetime] \
-    updated_at = db.Column(db.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False,
+        = mapped_column(db.DateTime(timezone=True),
-                           server_default=db.func.now())
+                        server_default=db.func.now())
-    """The time of last update."""
+    """The date and time when this record was last updated."""
-    updated_by_id = db.Column(db.Integer,
+    updated_by_id: Mapped[int] \
-                              db.ForeignKey(user_pk_column,
+        = mapped_column(db.ForeignKey(user_pk_column, onupdate="CASCADE"))
-                                            onupdate="CASCADE"),
+    """The ID of the last user who updated the record."""
-                              nullable=False)
+    updated_by: Mapped[user_cls] = db.relationship(foreign_keys=updated_by_id)
-    """The ID of the updator."""
+    """The last user who updated the record."""
-    updated_by = db.relationship(user_cls, foreign_keys=updated_by_id)
+    line_items: Mapped[list[JournalEntryLineItem]] \
-    """The updator."""
+        = db.relationship(back_populates="journal_entry")
-    line_items = db.relationship("JournalEntryLineItem",
-                                 back_populates="journal_entry")
     """The line items."""
 
     def __str__(self) -> str:
@@ -659,44 +656,39 @@ class JournalEntryLineItem(db.Model):
     """A line item in the journal entry."""
     __tablename__ = "accounting_journal_entry_line_items"
     """The table name."""
-    id = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False, primary_key=True,
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True, autoincrement=False)
-                   autoincrement=False)
     """The line item ID."""
-    journal_entry_id = db.Column(db.Integer,
+    journal_entry_id: Mapped[int] \
-                                 db.ForeignKey(JournalEntry.id,
+        = mapped_column(db.ForeignKey(JournalEntry.id, onupdate="CASCADE",
-                                               onupdate="CASCADE",
+                                      ondelete="CASCADE"))
-                                               ondelete="CASCADE"),
-                                 nullable=False)
     """The journal entry ID."""
-    journal_entry = db.relationship(JournalEntry, back_populates="line_items")
+    journal_entry: Mapped[JournalEntry] \
+        = db.relationship(back_populates="line_items")
     """The journal entry."""
-    is_debit = db.Column(db.Boolean, nullable=False)
+    is_debit: Mapped[bool]
     """True for a debit line item, or False for a credit line item."""
-    no = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False)
+    no: Mapped[int]
     """The line item number under the journal entry and debit or credit."""
-    original_line_item_id = db.Column(db.Integer,
+    original_line_item_id: Mapped[int | None] \
-                                      db.ForeignKey(id, onupdate="CASCADE"),
+        = mapped_column(db.ForeignKey(id, onupdate="CASCADE"))
-                                      nullable=True)
     """The ID of the original line item."""
-    original_line_item = db.relationship("JournalEntryLineItem",
+    original_line_item: Mapped[JournalEntryLineItem | None] \
-                                         remote_side=id, passive_deletes=True)
+        = db.relationship(remote_side=id, passive_deletes=True)
     """The original line item."""
-    currency_code = db.Column(db.String,
+    currency_code: Mapped[str] \
-                              db.ForeignKey(Currency.code, onupdate="CASCADE"),
+        = mapped_column(db.ForeignKey(Currency.code, onupdate="CASCADE"))
-                              nullable=False)
     """The currency code."""
-    currency = db.relationship(Currency, back_populates="line_items")
+    currency: Mapped[Currency] = db.relationship(back_populates="line_items")
     """The currency."""
-    account_id = db.Column(db.Integer,
+    account_id: Mapped[int] \
-                           db.ForeignKey(Account.id,
+        = mapped_column(db.ForeignKey(Account.id, onupdate="CASCADE"))
-                                         onupdate="CASCADE"),
-                           nullable=False)
     """The account ID."""
-    account = db.relationship(Account, back_populates="line_items", lazy=False)
+    account: Mapped[Account] \
+        = db.relationship(back_populates="line_items", lazy=False)
     """The account."""
-    description = db.Column(db.String, nullable=True)
+    description: Mapped[str | None]
     """The description."""
-    amount = db.Column(db.Numeric(14, 2), nullable=False)
+    amount: Mapped[Decimal] = mapped_column(db.Numeric(14, 2))
     """The amount."""
 
     def __str__(self) -> str:
@@ -747,13 +739,13 @@ class JournalEntryLineItem(db.Model):
         return getattr(self, "__debit")
 
     @debit.setter
-    def debit(self, debit: Decimal | None) -> None:
+    def debit(self, value: Decimal | None) -> None:
         """Sets the debit amount.
 
-        :param debit: The debit amount.
+        :param value: The debit amount.
         :return: None.
         """
-        setattr(self, "__debit", debit)
+        setattr(self, "__debit", value)
 
     @property
     def credit(self) -> Decimal | None:
@@ -766,13 +758,13 @@ class JournalEntryLineItem(db.Model):
         return getattr(self, "__credit")
 
     @credit.setter
-    def credit(self, credit: Decimal | None) -> None:
+    def credit(self, value: Decimal | None) -> None:
         """Sets the credit amount.
 
-        :param credit: The credit amount.
+        :param value: The credit amount.
         :return: None.
         """
-        setattr(self, "__credit", credit)
+        setattr(self, "__credit", value)
 
     @property
     def net_balance(self) -> Decimal:
@@ -787,42 +779,42 @@ class JournalEntryLineItem(db.Model):
         return getattr(self, "__net_balance")
 
     @net_balance.setter
-    def net_balance(self, net_balance: Decimal) -> None:
+    def net_balance(self, value: Decimal) -> None:
         """Sets the net balance.
 
-        :param net_balance: The net balance.
+        :param value: The net balance.
         :return: None.
         """
-        setattr(self, "__net_balance", net_balance)
+        setattr(self, "__net_balance", value)
 
     @property
     def balance(self) -> Decimal:
-        """Returns the net balance.
+        """Returns the balance.
 
-        :return: The net balance.
+        :return: The balance.
         """
         if not hasattr(self, "__balance"):
             setattr(self, "__balance", Decimal("0"))
         return getattr(self, "__balance")
 
     @balance.setter
-    def balance(self, balance: Decimal) -> None:
+    def balance(self, value: Decimal) -> None:
-        """Sets the net balance.
+        """Sets the balance.
 
-        :param balance: The net balance.
+        :param value: The balance.
         :return: None.
         """
-        setattr(self, "__balance", balance)
+        setattr(self, "__balance", value)
 
     @property
-    def offsets(self) -> list[t.Self]:
+    def offsets(self) -> list[Self]:
         """Returns the offset items.
 
         :return: The offset items.
         """
         if not hasattr(self, "__offsets"):
-            cls: t.Type[t.Self] = self.__class__
+            cls: Type[Self] = self.__class__
-            offsets: list[t.Self] = cls.query.join(JournalEntry)\
+            offsets: list[Self] = cls.query.join(JournalEntry)\
                 .filter(JournalEntryLineItem.original_line_item_id == self.id)\
                 .order_by(JournalEntry.date, JournalEntry.no,
                           cls.is_debit, cls.no).all()
@@ -840,17 +832,16 @@ class JournalEntryLineItem(db.Model):
         return getattr(self, "__is_offset")
 
     @is_offset.setter
-    def is_offset(self, is_offset: bool) -> None:
+    def is_offset(self, value: bool) -> None:
         """Sets whether the line item is an offset.
 
-        :param is_offset: True if the line item is an offset, or False
+        :param value: True if the line item is an offset, or False otherwise.
-            otherwise.
         :return: None.
         """
-        setattr(self, "__is_offset", is_offset)
+        setattr(self, "__is_offset", value)
 
     @property
-    def match(self) -> t.Self | None:
+    def match(self) -> Self | None:
         """Returns the match of the line item.
 
         :return: The match of the line item.
@@ -860,13 +851,13 @@ class JournalEntryLineItem(db.Model):
         return getattr(self, "__match")
 
     @match.setter
-    def match(self, match: t.Self) -> None:
+    def match(self, value: Self) -> None:
         """Sets the match of the line item.
 
-        :param match: The matcho of the line item.
+        :param value: The matcho of the line item.
         :return: None.
         """
-        setattr(self, "__match", match)
+        setattr(self, "__match", value)
 
     @property
     def query_values(self) -> list[str]:
@@ -891,27 +882,25 @@ class Option(db.Model):
     """An option."""
     __tablename__ = "accounting_options"
     """The table name."""
-    name = db.Column(db.String, nullable=False, primary_key=True)
+    name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
     """The name."""
-    value = db.Column(db.Text, nullable=False)
+    value: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(db.Text)
     """The option value."""
-    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False,
+    created_at: Mapped[dt.datetime] \
-                           server_default=db.func.now())
+        = mapped_column(db.DateTime(timezone=True),
-    """The time of creation."""
+                        server_default=db.func.now())
-    created_by_id = db.Column(db.Integer,
+    """The date and time when this record was created."""
-                              db.ForeignKey(user_pk_column,
+    created_by_id: Mapped[int] \
-                                            onupdate="CASCADE"),
+        = mapped_column(db.ForeignKey(user_pk_column, onupdate="CASCADE"))
-                              nullable=False)
+    """The ID of the user who created the record."""
-    """The ID of the creator."""
+    created_by: Mapped[user_cls] = db.relationship(foreign_keys=created_by_id)
-    created_by = db.relationship(user_cls, foreign_keys=created_by_id)
+    """The user who created the record."""
-    """The creator."""
+    updated_at: Mapped[dt.datetime] \
-    updated_at = db.Column(db.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False,
+        = mapped_column(db.DateTime(timezone=True),
-                           server_default=db.func.now())
+                        server_default=db.func.now())
-    """The time of last update."""
+    """The date and time when this record was last updated."""
-    updated_by_id = db.Column(db.Integer,
+    updated_by_id: Mapped[int] \
-                              db.ForeignKey(user_pk_column,
+        = mapped_column(db.ForeignKey(user_pk_column, onupdate="CASCADE"))
-                                            onupdate="CASCADE"),
+    """The ID of the last user who updated the record."""
-                              nullable=False)
+    updated_by: Mapped[user_cls] = db.relationship(foreign_keys=updated_by_id)
-    """The ID of the updator."""
+    """The last user who updated the record."""
-    updated_by = db.relationship(user_cls, foreign_keys=updated_by_id)
-    """The updator."""

src/accounting/report/period/chooser.py

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ This file is largely taken from the NanoParma ERP project, first written in
 2021/9/16 by imacat (imacat@nanoparma.com).
 
 """
-import typing as t
+import datetime as dt
-from datetime import date
+from collections.abc import Callable
 
 from accounting.models import JournalEntry
 from .period import Period
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ from .shortcuts import ThisMonth, LastMonth, SinceLastMonth, ThisYear, \
 class PeriodChooser:
     """The period chooser."""
 
-    def __init__(self, get_url: t.Callable[[Period], str]):
+    def __init__(self, get_url: Callable[[Period], str]):
         """Constructs a period chooser.
 
         :param get_url: The callback to return the URL of the current report in
             a period.
         """
-        self.__get_url: t.Callable[[Period], str] = get_url
+        self.__get_url: Callable[[Period], str] = get_url
         """The callback to return the URL of the current report in a period."""
 
         # Shortcut periods
@@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ class PeriodChooser:
 
         first: JournalEntry | None \
             = JournalEntry.query.order_by(JournalEntry.date).first()
-        start: date | None = None if first is None else first.date
+        start: dt.date | None = None if first is None else first.date
 
         # Attributes
-        self.data_start: date | None = start
+        self.data_start: dt.date | None = start
         """The start of the data."""
         self.has_data: bool = start is not None
         """Whether there is any data."""
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ class PeriodChooser:
         """The available years."""
 
         if self.has_data:
-            today: date = date.today()
+            today: dt.date = dt.date.today()
-            self.has_last_month = start < date(today.year, today.month, 1)
+            self.has_last_month = start < dt.date(today.year, today.month, 1)
             self.has_last_year = start.year < today.year
             self.has_yesterday = start < today
             if start.year < today.year - 1:

src/accounting/report/period/description.py

@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
 """The period description composer.
 
 """
-from datetime import date, timedelta
+import datetime as dt
 
 from accounting.locale import gettext
 
 
-def get_desc(start: date | None, end: date | None) -> str:
+def get_desc(start: dt.date | None, end: dt.date | None) -> str:
     """Returns the period description.
 
     :param start: The start of the period.
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ def get_desc(start: date | None, end: date | None) -> str:
     return __get_day_desc(start, end)
 
 
-def __get_since_desc(start: date) -> str:
+def __get_since_desc(start: dt.date) -> str:
     """Returns the description without the end day.
 
     :param start: The start of the period.
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def __get_since_desc(start: date) -> str:
     return gettext("since %(start)s", start=get_start_desc())
 
 
-def __get_until_desc(end: date) -> str:
+def __get_until_desc(end: dt.date) -> str:
     """Returns the description without the start day.
 
     :param end: The end of the period.
@@ -81,14 +81,14 @@ def __get_until_desc(end: date) -> str:
         """
         if end.month == 12 and end.day == 31:
             return str(end.year)
-        if (end + timedelta(days=1)).day == 1:
+        if (end + dt.timedelta(days=1)).day == 1:
             return __format_month(end)
         return __format_day(end)
 
     return gettext("until %(end)s", end=get_end_desc())
 
 
-def __get_year_desc(start: date, end: date) -> str:
+def __get_year_desc(start: dt.date, end: dt.date) -> str:
     """Returns the description as a year range.
 
     :param start: The start of the period.
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ def __get_year_desc(start: date, end: date) -> str:
     return __get_from_to_desc(start_text, str(end.year))
 
 
-def __get_month_desc(start: date, end: date) -> str:
+def __get_month_desc(start: dt.date, end: dt.date) -> str:
     """Returns the description as a month range.
 
     :param start: The start of the period.
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ def __get_month_desc(start: date, end: date) -> str:
     :return: The description as a month range.
     :raise ValueError: The period is not a month range.
     """
-    if start.day != 1 or (end + timedelta(days=1)).day != 1:
+    if start.day != 1 or (end + dt.timedelta(days=1)).day != 1:
         raise ValueError
     start_text: str = __format_month(start)
     if start.year == end.year and start.month == end.month:
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ def __get_month_desc(start: date, end: date) -> str:
     return __get_from_to_desc(start_text, __format_month(end))
 
 
-def __get_day_desc(start: date, end: date) -> str:
+def __get_day_desc(start: dt.date, end: dt.date) -> str:
     """Returns the description as a day range.
 
     :param start: The start of the period.
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ def __get_day_desc(start: date, end: date) -> str:
     return __get_from_to_desc(start_text, __format_day(end))
 
 
-def __format_month(month: date) -> str:
+def __format_month(month: dt.date) -> str:
     """Formats a month.
 
     :param month: The month.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ def __format_month(month: date) -> str:
     return f"{month.year}/{month.month}"
 
 
-def __format_day(day: date) -> str:
+def __format_day(day: dt.date) -> str:
     """Formats a day.
 
     :param day: The day.

src/accounting/report/period/month_end.py

@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@
 
 """
 import calendar
-from datetime import date
+import datetime as dt
 
 
-def month_end(day: date) -> date:
+def month_end(day: dt.date) -> dt.date:
     """Returns the end day of month for a date.
 
     :param day: The date.
     :return: The end day of the month of that day.
     """
     last_day: int = calendar.monthrange(day.year, day.month)[1]
-    return date(day.year, day.month, last_day)
+    return dt.date(day.year, day.month, last_day)

src/accounting/report/period/parser.py

@@ -18,9 +18,10 @@
 
 """
 import calendar
+import datetime as dt
 import re
-import typing as t
+from collections.abc import Callable
-from datetime import date
+from typing import Type
 
 from .period import Period
 from .shortcuts import ThisMonth, LastMonth, SinceLastMonth, ThisYear, \
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ def get_period(spec: str | None = None) -> Period:
     """
     if spec is None:
         return ThisMonth()
-    named_periods: dict[str, t.Type[t.Callable[[], Period]]] = {
+    named_periods: dict[str, Type[Callable[[], Period]]] = {
         "this-month": lambda: ThisMonth(),
         "last-month": lambda: LastMonth(),
         "since-last-month": lambda: SinceLastMonth(),
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ def get_period(spec: str | None = None) -> Period:
     return Period(start, end)
 
 
-def __parse_spec(text: str) -> tuple[date | None, date | None]:
+def __parse_spec(text: str) -> tuple[dt.date | None, dt.date | None]:
     """Parses the period specification.
 
     :param text: The period specification.
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ def __parse_spec(text: str) -> tuple[date | None, date | None]:
     raise ValueError
 
 
-def __get_start(year: str, month: str | None, day: str | None) -> date:
+def __get_start(year: str, month: str | None, day: str | None) -> dt.date:
     """Returns the start of the period from the date representation.
 
     :param year: The year.
@@ -94,13 +95,13 @@ def __get_start(year: str, month: str | None, day: str | None) -> date:
     :raise ValueError: When the date is invalid.
     """
     if day is not None:
-        return date(int(year), int(month), int(day))
+        return dt.date(int(year), int(month), int(day))
     if month is not None:
-        return date(int(year), int(month), 1)
+        return dt.date(int(year), int(month), 1)
-    return date(int(year), 1, 1)
+    return dt.date(int(year), 1, 1)
 
 
-def __get_end(year: str, month: str | None, day: str | None) -> date:
+def __get_end(year: str, month: str | None, day: str | None) -> dt.date:
     """Returns the end of the period from the date representation.
 
     :param year: The year.
@@ -110,10 +111,10 @@ def __get_end(year: str, month: str | None, day: str | None) -> date:
     :raise ValueError: When the date is invalid.
     """
     if day is not None:
-        return date(int(year), int(month), int(day))
+        return dt.date(int(year), int(month), int(day))
     if month is not None:
         year_n: int = int(year)
         month_n: int = int(month)
         day_n: int = calendar.monthrange(year_n, month_n)[1]
-        return date(year_n, month_n, day_n)
+        return dt.date(year_n, month_n, day_n)
-    return date(int(year), 12, 31)
+    return dt.date(int(year), 12, 31)

src/accounting/report/period/period.py

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ This file is largely taken from the NanoParma ERP project, first written in
 2021/9/16 by imacat (imacat@nanoparma.com).
 
 """
-import typing as t
+import datetime as dt
-from datetime import date, timedelta
+from typing import Self
 
 from .description import get_desc
 from .month_end import month_end
@@ -31,15 +31,15 @@ from .specification import get_spec
 class Period:
     """A date period."""
 
-    def __init__(self, start: date | None, end: date | None):
+    def __init__(self, start: dt.date | None, end: dt.date | None):
         """Constructs a new date period.
 
         :param start: The start date, or None from the very beginning.
         :param end: The end date, or None till no end.
         """
-        self.start: date | None = start
+        self.start: dt.date | None = start
         """The start of the period."""
-        self.end: date | None = end
+        self.end: dt.date | None = end
         """The end of the period."""
         self.is_default: bool = False
         """Whether the is the default period."""
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ class Period:
         self.is_a_month = self.start.day == 1 \
             and self.end == month_end(self.start)
         self.is_type_month = self.is_a_month
-        self.is_a_year = self.start == date(self.start.year, 1, 1) \
+        self.is_a_year = self.start == dt.date(self.start.year, 1, 1) \
-            and self.end == date(self.start.year, 12, 31)
+            and self.end == dt.date(self.start.year, 12, 31)
         self.is_a_day = self.start == self.end
 
     def is_year(self, year: int) -> bool:
@@ -119,11 +119,11 @@ class Period:
             and not self.is_a_day
 
     @property
-    def before(self) -> t.Self | None:
+    def before(self) -> Self | None:
         """Returns the period before this period.
 
         :return: The period before this period.
         """
         if self.start is None:
             return None
-        return Period(None, self.start - timedelta(days=1))
+        return Period(None, self.start - dt.timedelta(days=1))

src/accounting/report/period/shortcuts.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 """The named shortcut periods.
 
 """
-from datetime import date, timedelta
+import datetime as dt
 
 from accounting.locale import gettext
 from .month_end import month_end
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ from .period import Period
 class ThisMonth(Period):
     """The period of this month."""
     def __init__(self):
-        today: date = date.today()
+        today: dt.date = dt.date.today()
-        this_month_start: date = date(today.year, today.month, 1)
+        this_month_start: dt.date = dt.date(today.year, today.month, 1)
         super().__init__(this_month_start, month_end(today))
         self.is_default = True
         self.is_this_month = True
@@ -43,13 +43,13 @@ class ThisMonth(Period):
 class LastMonth(Period):
     """The period of this month."""
     def __init__(self):
-        today: date = date.today()
+        today: dt.date = dt.date.today()
         year: int = today.year
         month: int = today.month - 1
         if month < 1:
             year = year - 1
             month = 12
-        start: date = date(year, month, 1)
+        start: dt.date = dt.date(year, month, 1)
         super().__init__(start, month_end(start))
         self.is_last_month = True
 
@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ class LastMonth(Period):
 class SinceLastMonth(Period):
     """The period of this month."""
     def __init__(self):
-        today: date = date.today()
+        today: dt.date = dt.date.today()
         year: int = today.year
         month: int = today.month - 1
         if month < 1:
             year = year - 1
             month = 12
-        start: date = date(year, month, 1)
+        start: dt.date = dt.date(year, month, 1)
         super().__init__(start, None)
         self.is_since_last_month = True
 
@@ -82,9 +82,9 @@ class SinceLastMonth(Period):
 class ThisYear(Period):
     """The period of this year."""
     def __init__(self):
-        year: int = date.today().year
+        year: int = dt.date.today().year
-        start: date = date(year, 1, 1)
+        start: dt.date = dt.date(year, 1, 1)
-        end: date = date(year, 12, 31)
+        end: dt.date = dt.date(year, 12, 31)
         super().__init__(start, end)
         self.is_this_year = True
 
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ class ThisYear(Period):
 class LastYear(Period):
     """The period of last year."""
     def __init__(self):
-        year: int = date.today().year
+        year: int = dt.date.today().year
-        start: date = date(year - 1, 1, 1)
+        start: dt.date = dt.date(year - 1, 1, 1)
-        end: date = date(year - 1, 12, 31)
+        end: dt.date = dt.date(year - 1, 12, 31)
         super().__init__(start, end)
         self.is_last_year = True
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class LastYear(Period):
 class Today(Period):
     """The period of today."""
     def __init__(self):
-        today: date = date.today()
+        today: dt.date = dt.date.today()
         super().__init__(today, today)
         self.is_today = True
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ class Today(Period):
 class Yesterday(Period):
     """The period of yesterday."""
     def __init__(self):
-        yesterday: date = date.today() - timedelta(days=1)
+        yesterday: dt.date = dt.date.today() - dt.timedelta(days=1)
         super().__init__(yesterday, yesterday)
         self.is_yesterday = True
 
@@ -163,6 +163,6 @@ class YearPeriod(Period):
 
         :param year: The year.
         """
-        start: date = date(year, 1, 1)
+        start: dt.date = dt.date(year, 1, 1)
-        end: date = date(year, 12, 31)
+        end: dt.date = dt.date(year, 12, 31)
         super().__init__(start, end)

src/accounting/report/period/specification.py

@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@
 """The period specification composer.
 
 """
-from datetime import date, timedelta
+import datetime as dt
 
 
-def get_spec(start: date | None, end: date | None) -> str:
+def get_spec(start: dt.date | None, end: dt.date | None) -> str:
     """Returns the period specification.
 
     :param start: The start of the period.
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ def get_spec(start: date | None, end: date | None) -> str:
     return __get_day_spec(start, end)
 
 
-def __get_since_spec(start: date) -> str:
+def __get_since_spec(start: dt.date) -> str:
     """Returns the period specification without the end day.
 
     :param start: The start of the period.
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ def __get_since_spec(start: date) -> str:
     return start.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-")
 
 
-def __get_until_spec(end: date) -> str:
+def __get_until_spec(end: dt.date) -> str:
     """Returns the period specification without the start day.
 
     :param end: The end of the period.
@@ -65,12 +65,12 @@ def __get_until_spec(end: date) -> str:
     """
     if end.month == 12 and end.day == 31:
         return end.strftime("-%Y")
-    if (end + timedelta(days=1)).day == 1:
+    if (end + dt.timedelta(days=1)).day == 1:
         return end.strftime("-%Y-%m")
     return end.strftime("-%Y-%m-%d")
 
 
-def __get_year_spec(start: date, end: date) -> str:
+def __get_year_spec(start: dt.date, end: dt.date) -> str:
     """Returns the period specification as a year range.
 
     :param start: The start of the period.
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ def __get_year_spec(start: date, end: date) -> str:
     return f"{start_spec}-{end_spec}"
 
 
-def __get_month_spec(start: date, end: date) -> str:
+def __get_month_spec(start: dt.date, end: dt.date) -> str:
     """Returns the period specification as a month range.
 
     :param start: The start of the period.
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ def __get_month_spec(start: date, end: date) -> str:
     :return: The period specification as a month range.
     :raise ValueError: The period is not a month range.
     """
-    if start.day != 1 or (end + timedelta(days=1)).day != 1:
+    if start.day != 1 or (end + dt.timedelta(days=1)).day != 1:
         raise ValueError
     start_spec: str = start.strftime("%Y-%m")
     if start.year == end.year and start.month == end.month:
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ def __get_month_spec(start: date, end: date) -> str:
     return f"{start_spec}-{end_spec}"
 
 
-def __get_day_spec(start: date, end: date) -> str:
+def __get_day_spec(start: dt.date, end: dt.date) -> str:
     """Returns the period specification as a day range.
 
     :param start: The start of the period.

src/accounting/report/reports/income_expenses.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 """The income and expenses log.
 
 """
-from datetime import date
+import datetime as dt
 from decimal import Decimal
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ from accounting.report.utils.option_link import OptionLink
 from accounting.report.utils.report_chooser import ReportChooser
 from accounting.report.utils.report_type import ReportType
 from accounting.report.utils.urls import income_expenses_url
-from accounting.utils.cast import be
 from accounting.utils.current_account import CurrentAccount
 from accounting.utils.pagination import Pagination
 
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ class ReportLineItem:
         """Whether this is the brought-forward line item."""
         self.is_total: bool = False
         """Whether this is the total line item."""
-        self.date: date | None = None
+        self.date: dt.date | None = None
         """The date."""
         self.account: Account | None = None
         """The account."""
@@ -122,8 +121,7 @@ class LineItemCollector:
             else_=-JournalEntryLineItem.amount))
         select: sa.Select = sa.Select(balance_func)\
             .join(JournalEntry).join(Account)\
-            .filter(be(JournalEntryLineItem.currency_code
+            .filter(JournalEntryLineItem.currency_code == self.__currency.code,
-                       == self.__currency.code),
                     self.__account_condition,
                     JournalEntry.date < self.__period.start)
         balance: int | None = db.session.scalar(select)
@@ -215,7 +213,7 @@ class LineItemCollector:
 class CSVRow(BaseCSVRow):
     """A row in the CSV."""
 
-    def __init__(self, journal_entry_date: date | str | None,
+    def __init__(self, date: dt.date | str | None,
                  account: str | None,
                  description: str | None,
                  income: str | Decimal | None,
@@ -224,7 +222,7 @@ class CSVRow(BaseCSVRow):
                  note: str | None):
         """Constructs a row in the CSV.
 
-        :param journal_entry_date: The journal entry date.
+        :param date: The journal entry date.
         :param account: The account.
         :param description: The description.
         :param income: The income.
@@ -232,7 +230,7 @@ class CSVRow(BaseCSVRow):
         :param balance: The balance.
         :param note: The note.
         """
-        self.date: date | str | None = journal_entry_date
+        self.date: dt.date | str | None = date
         """The date."""
         self.account: str | None = account
         """The account."""
@@ -347,8 +345,7 @@ class PageParams(BasePageParams):
                           self.account.id == 0)]
         in_use: sa.Select = sa.Select(JournalEntryLineItem.account_id)\
             .join(Account)\
-            .filter(be(JournalEntryLineItem.currency_code
+            .filter(JournalEntryLineItem.currency_code == self.currency.code,
-                       == self.currency.code),
                     CurrentAccount.sql_condition())\
             .group_by(JournalEntryLineItem.account_id)
         options.extend([OptionLink(str(x),

src/accounting/report/reports/journal.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 """The journal.
 
 """
-from datetime import date
+import datetime as dt
 from decimal import Decimal
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class ReportLineItem:
 class CSVRow(BaseCSVRow):
     """A row in the CSV."""
 
-    def __init__(self, journal_entry_date: str | date,
+    def __init__(self, journal_entry_date: str | dt.date,
                  currency: str,
                  account: str,
                  description: str | None,
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class CSVRow(BaseCSVRow):
         :param credit: The credit amount.
         :param note: The note.
         """
-        self.date: str | date = journal_entry_date
+        self.date: str | dt.date = journal_entry_date
         """The date."""
         self.currency: str = currency
         """The currency."""

src/accounting/report/reports/ledger.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 """The ledger.
 
 """
-from datetime import date
+import datetime as dt
 from decimal import Decimal
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ from accounting.report.utils.option_link import OptionLink
 from accounting.report.utils.report_chooser import ReportChooser
 from accounting.report.utils.report_type import ReportType
 from accounting.report.utils.urls import ledger_url
-from accounting.utils.cast import be
 from accounting.utils.pagination import Pagination
 
 
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ class ReportLineItem:
         """Whether this is the brought-forward line item."""
         self.is_total: bool = False
         """Whether this is the total line item."""
-        self.date: date | None = None
+        self.date: dt.date | None = None
         """The date."""
         self.description: str | None = None
         """The description."""
@@ -118,10 +117,8 @@ class LineItemCollector:
             (JournalEntryLineItem.is_debit, JournalEntryLineItem.amount),
             else_=-JournalEntryLineItem.amount))
         select: sa.Select = sa.Select(balance_func).join(JournalEntry)\
-            .filter(be(JournalEntryLineItem.currency_code
+            .filter(JournalEntryLineItem.currency_code == self.__currency.code,
-                       == self.__currency.code),
+                    JournalEntryLineItem.account_id == self.__account.id,
-                    be(JournalEntryLineItem.account_id
-                       == self.__account.id),
                     JournalEntry.date < self.__period.start)
         balance: int | None = db.session.scalar(select)
         if balance is None:
@@ -199,7 +196,7 @@ class LineItemCollector:
 class CSVRow(BaseCSVRow):
     """A row in the CSV."""
 
-    def __init__(self, journal_entry_date: date | str | None,
+    def __init__(self, date: dt.date | str | None,
                  description: str | None,
                  debit: str | Decimal | None,
                  credit: str | Decimal | None,
@@ -207,14 +204,14 @@ class CSVRow(BaseCSVRow):
                  note: str | None):
         """Constructs a row in the CSV.
 
-        :param journal_entry_date: The journal entry date.
+        :param date: The journal entry date.
         :param description: The description.
         :param debit: The debit amount.
         :param credit: The credit amount.
         :param balance: The balance.
         :param note: The note.
         """
-        self.date: date | str | None = journal_entry_date
+        self.date: dt.date | str | None = date
         """The date."""
         self.description: str | None = description
         """The description."""
@@ -313,8 +310,7 @@ class PageParams(BasePageParams):
         :return: The account options.
         """
         in_use: sa.Select = sa.Select(JournalEntryLineItem.account_id)\
-            .filter(be(JournalEntryLineItem.currency_code
+            .filter(JournalEntryLineItem.currency_code == self.currency.code)\
-                       == self.currency.code))\
             .group_by(JournalEntryLineItem.account_id)
         return [OptionLink(str(x), ledger_url(self.currency, x, self.period),
                            x.id == self.account.id)

src/accounting/report/reports/search.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 """The search.
 
 """
-from datetime import datetime
+import datetime as dt
 from decimal import Decimal
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ from accounting.report.utils.base_report import BaseReport
 from accounting.report.utils.csv_export import csv_download
 from accounting.report.utils.report_chooser import ReportChooser
 from accounting.report.utils.report_type import ReportType
-from accounting.utils.cast import be
 from accounting.utils.pagination import Pagination
 from accounting.utils.query import parse_query_keywords
 from .journal import get_csv_rows
@@ -125,41 +124,33 @@ class LineItemCollector:
         """
         conditions: list[sa.BinaryExpression] \
             = [JournalEntry.note.icontains(k)]
-        journal_entry_date: datetime
+        date: dt.datetime
         try:
-            journal_entry_date = datetime.strptime(k, "%Y")
+            date = dt.datetime.strptime(k, "%Y")
             conditions.append(
-                be(sa.extract("year", JournalEntry.date)
+                sa.extract("year", JournalEntry.date) == date.year)
-                   == journal_entry_date.year))
         except ValueError:
             pass
         try:
-            journal_entry_date = datetime.strptime(k, "%Y/%m")
+            date = dt.datetime.strptime(k, "%Y/%m")
             conditions.append(sa.and_(
-                sa.extract("year", JournalEntry.date)
+                sa.extract("year", JournalEntry.date) == date.year,
-                == journal_entry_date.year,
+                sa.extract("month", JournalEntry.date) == date.month))
-                sa.extract("month", JournalEntry.date)
-                == journal_entry_date.month))
         except ValueError:
             pass
         try:
-            journal_entry_date = datetime.strptime(f"2000/{k}", "%Y/%m/%d")
+            date = dt.datetime.strptime(f"2000/{k}", "%Y/%m/%d")
             conditions.append(sa.and_(
-                sa.extract("month", JournalEntry.date)
+                sa.extract("month", JournalEntry.date) == date.month,
-                == journal_entry_date.month,
+                sa.extract("day", JournalEntry.date) == date.day))
-                sa.extract("day", JournalEntry.date)
-                == journal_entry_date.day))
         except ValueError:
             pass
         try:
-            journal_entry_date = datetime.strptime(k, "%Y/%m/%d")
+            date = dt.datetime.strptime(k, "%Y/%m/%d")
             conditions.append(sa.and_(
-                sa.extract("year", JournalEntry.date)
+                sa.extract("year", JournalEntry.date) == date.year,
-                == journal_entry_date.year,
+                sa.extract("month", JournalEntry.date) == date.month,
-                sa.extract("month", JournalEntry.date)
+                sa.extract("day", JournalEntry.date) == date.day))
-                == journal_entry_date.month,
-                sa.extract("day", JournalEntry.date)
-                == journal_entry_date.day))
         except ValueError:
             pass
         return sa.select(JournalEntry.id).filter(sa.or_(*conditions))

src/accounting/report/reports/unapplied.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 """The unapplied original line items.
 
 """
-from datetime import date
+import datetime as dt
 from decimal import Decimal
 
 from flask import render_template, Response
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ from accounting.utils.pagination import Pagination
 class CSVRow(BaseCSVRow):
     """A row in the CSV."""
 
-    def __init__(self, journal_entry_date: str | date, currency: str,
+    def __init__(self, journal_entry_date: str | dt.date, currency: str,
                  description: str | None, amount: str | Decimal,
                  net_balance: str | Decimal):
         """Constructs a row in the CSV.
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class CSVRow(BaseCSVRow):
         :param amount: The amount.
         :param net_balance: The net balance.
         """
-        self.date: str | date = journal_entry_date
+        self.date: str | dt.date = journal_entry_date
         """The date."""
         self.currency: str = currency
         """The currency."""
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class CSVRow(BaseCSVRow):
         """The net balance."""
 
     @property
-    def values(self) -> list[str | date | Decimal | None]:
+    def values(self) -> list[str | dt.date | Decimal | None]:
         """Returns the values of the row.
 
         :return: The values of the row.

src/accounting/report/reports/unapplied_accounts.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 """The accounts with unapplied original line items.
 
 """
-from datetime import date
+import datetime as dt
 from decimal import Decimal
 
 from flask import render_template, Response
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class CSVRow(BaseCSVRow):
         """The number of unapplied original line items."""
 
     @property
-    def values(self) -> list[str | date | Decimal | None]:
+    def values(self) -> list[str | dt.date | Decimal | None]:
         """Returns the values of the row.
 
         :return: The values of the row.
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ class AccountsWithUnappliedOriginalLineItems(BaseReport):
 
         :return: The response of the report for download.
         """
-        filename: str = f"unapplied-accounts.csv"
+        filename: str = "unapplied-accounts.csv"
         return csv_download(filename, get_csv_rows(self.__accounts))
 
     def html(self) -> str:

src/accounting/report/reports/unmatched.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 """The unmatched offsets.
 
 """
-from datetime import date
+import datetime as dt
 from decimal import Decimal
 
 from flask import render_template, Response
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ from accounting.utils.pagination import Pagination
 class CSVRow(BaseCSVRow):
     """A row in the CSV."""
 
-    def __init__(self, journal_entry_date: str | date, currency: str,
+    def __init__(self, journal_entry_date: str | dt.date, currency: str,
                  description: str | None, debit: str | Decimal,
                  credit: str | Decimal, balance: str | Decimal):
         """Constructs a row in the CSV.
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class CSVRow(BaseCSVRow):
         :param credit: The credit amount.
         :param balance: The balance.
         """
-        self.date: str | date = journal_entry_date
+        self.date: str | dt.date = journal_entry_date
         """The date."""
         self.currency: str = currency
         """The currency."""
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class CSVRow(BaseCSVRow):
         """The balance."""
 
     @property
-    def values(self) -> list[str | date | Decimal | None]:
+    def values(self) -> list[str | dt.date | Decimal | None]:
         """Returns the values of the row.
 
         :return: The values of the row.

src/accounting/report/reports/unmatched_accounts.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 """The accounts with unmatched offsets.
 
 """
-from datetime import date
+import datetime as dt
 from decimal import Decimal
 
 from flask import render_template, Response
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class CSVRow(BaseCSVRow):
         """The number of unapplied original line items."""
 
     @property
-    def values(self) -> list[str | date | Decimal | None]:
+    def values(self) -> list[str | dt.date | Decimal | None]:
         """Returns the values of the row.
 
         :return: The values of the row.
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ class AccountsWithUnmatchedOffsets(BaseReport):
 
         :return: The response of the report for download.
         """
-        filename: str = f"unapplied-accounts.csv"
+        filename: str = "unmatched-accounts.csv"
         return csv_download(filename, get_csv_rows(self.__accounts))
 
     def html(self) -> str:

src/accounting/report/utils/base_page_params.py

@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@
 """The page parameters of a report.
 
 """
-import typing as t
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import Type
 from urllib.parse import urlparse, ParseResult, parse_qsl, urlencode, \
     urlunparse
 
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ class BasePageParams(ABC):
         """
 
     @property
-    def journal_entry_types(self) -> t.Type[JournalEntryType]:
+    def journal_entry_types(self) -> Type[JournalEntryType]:
         """Returns the journal entry types.
 
         :return: The journal entry types.
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ class BasePageParams(ABC):
         return urlunparse(parts)
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _get_currency_options(get_url: t.Callable[[Currency], str],
+    def _get_currency_options(get_url: Callable[[Currency], str],
                               active_currency: Currency) -> list[OptionLink]:
         """Returns the currency options.
 

src/accounting/report/utils/csv_export.py

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 
 """
 import csv
+import datetime as dt
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from datetime import timedelta, date
 from decimal import Decimal
 from io import StringIO
 from urllib.parse import quote
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def period_spec(period: Period) -> str:
     return f"{start}-{end}"
 
 
-def __get_start_str(start: date | None) -> str | None:
+def __get_start_str(start: dt.date | None) -> str | None:
     """Returns the string representation of the start date.
 
     :param start: The start date.
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ def __get_start_str(start: date | None) -> str | None:
     return start.strftime("%Y%m%d")
 
 
-def __get_end_str(end: date | None) -> str | None:
+def __get_end_str(end: dt.date | None) -> str | None:
     """Returns the string representation of the end date.
 
     :param end: The end date.
@@ -104,6 +104,6 @@ def __get_end_str(end: date | None) -> str | None:
         return None
     if end.month == 12 and end.day == 31:
         return str(end.year)
-    if (end + timedelta(days=1)).day == 1:
+    if (end + dt.timedelta(days=1)).day == 1:
         return end.strftime("%Y%m")
     return end.strftime("%Y%m%d")

src/accounting/report/utils/offset_matcher.py

@@ -123,15 +123,13 @@ class OffsetMatcher:
             .options(selectinload(JournalEntryLineItem.currency),
                      selectinload(JournalEntryLineItem.journal_entry)).all()
         for line_item in self.line_items:
-            line_item.is_offset = line_item.id in net_balances
+            line_item.is_offset = line_item.id not in net_balances
-        self.unapplied = [x for x in self.line_items
+        self.unapplied = [x for x in self.line_items if not x.is_offset]
-                          if x.is_offset]
         for line_item in self.unapplied:
             line_item.net_balance = line_item.amount \
                 if net_balances[line_item.id] is None \
                 else net_balances[line_item.id]
-        self.unmatched = [x for x in self.line_items
+        self.unmatched = [x for x in self.line_items if x.is_offset]
-                          if not x.is_offset]
         self.__populate_accumulated_balances()
 
     def __populate_accumulated_balances(self) -> None:

src/accounting/report/utils/report_chooser.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ This file is largely taken from the NanoParma ERP project, first written in
 
 """
 import re
-import typing as t
+from collections.abc import Iterator
 
 from flask_babel import LazyString
 
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ class ReportChooser:
                           self.__active_report == ReportType.UNMATCHED,
                           fa_icon="fa-solid fa-file-circle-question")
 
-    def __iter__(self) -> t.Iterator[OptionLink]:
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[OptionLink]:
         """Returns the iteration of the reports.
 
         :return: The iteration of the reports.

src/accounting/report/utils/unapplied.py

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import sqlalchemy as sa
 from accounting import db
 from accounting.models import Currency, Account, JournalEntry, \
     JournalEntryLineItem
-from accounting.utils.cast import be
 from accounting.utils.offset_alias import offset_alias
 
 
@@ -38,17 +37,17 @@ def get_accounts_with_unapplied(currency: Currency) -> list[Account]:
     net_balance: sa.Label \
         = (JournalEntryLineItem.amount
            + sa.func.sum(sa.case(
-                (be(offset.c.is_debit == JournalEntryLineItem.is_debit),
+                (offset.c.is_debit == JournalEntryLineItem.is_debit,
                  offset.c.amount),
                 else_=-offset.c.amount))).label("net_balance")
     select_unapplied: sa.Select \
         = sa.select(JournalEntryLineItem.id)\
         .join(JournalEntry).join(Account)\
-        .join(offset, be(JournalEntryLineItem.id
+        .join(offset,
-                         == offset.c.original_line_item_id),
+              JournalEntryLineItem.id == offset.c.original_line_item_id,
               isouter=True)\
         .filter(Account.is_need_offset,
-                be(JournalEntryLineItem.currency_code == currency.code),
+                JournalEntryLineItem.currency_code == currency.code,
                 sa.or_(sa.and_(Account.base_code.startswith("2"),
                                sa.not_(JournalEntryLineItem.is_debit)),
                        sa.and_(Account.base_code.startswith("1"),
@@ -84,17 +83,17 @@ def get_net_balances(currency: Currency, account: Account) \
     net_balance: sa.Label \
         = (JournalEntryLineItem.amount
            + sa.func.sum(sa.case(
-                (be(offset.c.is_debit == JournalEntryLineItem.is_debit),
+                (offset.c.is_debit == JournalEntryLineItem.is_debit,
                  offset.c.amount),
                 else_=-offset.c.amount))).label("net_balance")
     select_net_balances: sa.Select \
         = sa.select(JournalEntryLineItem.id, net_balance) \
         .join(JournalEntry).join(Account) \
-        .join(offset, be(JournalEntryLineItem.id
+        .join(offset,
-                         == offset.c.original_line_item_id),
+              JournalEntryLineItem.id == offset.c.original_line_item_id,
               isouter=True) \
-        .filter(be(Account.id == account.id),
+        .filter(Account.id == account.id,
-                be(JournalEntryLineItem.currency_code == currency.code),
+                JournalEntryLineItem.currency_code == currency.code,
                 sa.or_(sa.and_(Account.base_code.startswith("2"),
                                sa.not_(JournalEntryLineItem.is_debit)),
                        sa.and_(Account.base_code.startswith("1"),

src/accounting/report/utils/unmatched.py

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import sqlalchemy as sa
 from accounting import db
 from accounting.models import Currency, Account, JournalEntry, \
     JournalEntryLineItem
-from accounting.utils.cast import be
 
 
 def get_accounts_with_unmatched(currency: Currency) -> list[Account]:
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ def get_accounts_with_unmatched(currency: Currency) -> list[Account]:
         .select_from(Account)\
         .join(JournalEntryLineItem, isouter=True).join(JournalEntry)\
         .filter(Account.is_need_offset,
-                be(JournalEntryLineItem.currency_code == currency.code),
+                JournalEntryLineItem.currency_code == currency.code,
                 JournalEntryLineItem.original_line_item_id.is_(None),
                 sa.or_(sa.and_(Account.base_code.startswith("2"),
                                JournalEntryLineItem.is_debit),

src/accounting/static/js/journal-entry-line-item-editor.js

@@ -276,19 +276,23 @@ class JournalEntryLineItemEditor {
         this.originalLineItemDate = originalLineItem.date;
         this.originalLineItemText = originalLineItem.text;
         this.#originalLineItemText.innerText = originalLineItem.text;
-        this.#setEnableDescriptionAccount(false);
+        if (this.description === null) {
-        if (originalLineItem.description === "") {
+            if (originalLineItem.description === "") {
-            this.#descriptionControl.classList.remove("accounting-not-empty");
+                this.#descriptionControl.classList.remove("accounting-not-empty");
-        } else {
+            } else {
-            this.#descriptionControl.classList.add("accounting-not-empty");
+                this.#descriptionControl.classList.add("accounting-not-empty");
+            }
+            this.description = originalLineItem.description === ""? null: originalLineItem.description;
+            this.#descriptionText.innerText = originalLineItem.description;
         }
-        this.description = originalLineItem.description === ""? null: originalLineItem.description;
+        this.#setEnableAccount(false);
-        this.#descriptionText.innerText = originalLineItem.description;
         this.#accountControl.classList.add("accounting-not-empty");
         this.account = originalLineItem.account.copy();
         this.isAccountConfirmed = false;
         this.#accountText.innerText = this.account.text;
-        this.#amountInput.value = String(originalLineItem.netBalance);
+        if (this.#amountInput.value === "" || new Decimal(this.#amountInput.value).greaterThan(originalLineItem.netBalance)) {
+            this.#amountInput.value = String(originalLineItem.netBalance);
+        }
         this.#amountInput.max = String(originalLineItem.netBalance);
         this.#amountInput.min = "0";
         this.#validate();
@@ -305,7 +309,7 @@ class JournalEntryLineItemEditor {
         this.originalLineItemDate = null;
         this.originalLineItemText = null;
         this.#originalLineItemText.innerText = "";
-        this.#setEnableDescriptionAccount(true);
+        this.#setEnableAccount(true);
         this.#accountControl.classList.remove("accounting-not-empty");
         this.account = null;
         this.isAccountConfirmed = false;
@@ -472,12 +476,13 @@ class JournalEntryLineItemEditor {
         this.originalLineItemDate = null;
         this.originalLineItemText = null;
         this.#originalLineItemText.innerText = "";
-        this.#setEnableDescriptionAccount(true);
+        this.#descriptionControl.dataset.bsTarget = `#accounting-description-editor-${this.#debitCreditSubForm.debitCredit}-modal`;
         this.#descriptionControl.classList.remove("accounting-not-empty");
         this.#descriptionControl.classList.remove("is-invalid");
         this.description = null;
         this.#descriptionText.innerText = ""
         this.#descriptionError.innerText = ""
+        this.#setEnableAccount(true);
         this.#accountControl.classList.remove("accounting-not-empty");
         this.#accountControl.classList.remove("is-invalid");
         this.account = null;
@@ -511,7 +516,7 @@ class JournalEntryLineItemEditor {
             this.#originalLineItemContainer.classList.remove("d-none");
             this.#originalLineItemControl.classList.add("accounting-not-empty");
         }
-        this.#setEnableDescriptionAccount(!lineItem.isMatched && this.originalLineItemId === null);
+        this.#descriptionControl.dataset.bsTarget = `#accounting-description-editor-${this.#debitCreditSubForm.debitCredit}-modal`;
         this.description = lineItem.description;
         if (this.description === null) {
             this.#descriptionControl.classList.remove("accounting-not-empty");
@@ -519,6 +524,7 @@ class JournalEntryLineItemEditor {
             this.#descriptionControl.classList.add("accounting-not-empty");
         }
         this.#descriptionText.innerText = this.description === null? "": this.description;
+        this.#setEnableAccount(!lineItem.isMatched && this.originalLineItemId === null);
         this.account = lineItem.account;
         this.isAccountConfirmed = true;
         if (this.account === null) {
@@ -547,25 +553,17 @@ class JournalEntryLineItemEditor {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Sets the enable status of the description and account.
+     * Sets the enable status of the account.
      *
      * @param isEnabled {boolean} true to enable, or false otherwise
      */
-    #setEnableDescriptionAccount(isEnabled) {
+    #setEnableAccount(isEnabled) {
         if (isEnabled) {
-            this.#descriptionControl.dataset.bsToggle = "modal";
-            this.#descriptionControl.dataset.bsTarget = `#accounting-description-editor-${this.#debitCreditSubForm.debitCredit}-modal`;
-            this.#descriptionControl.classList.remove("accounting-disabled");
-            this.#descriptionControl.classList.add("accounting-clickable");
             this.#accountControl.dataset.bsToggle = "modal";
             this.#accountControl.dataset.bsTarget = `#accounting-account-selector-${this.#debitCreditSubForm.debitCredit}-modal`;
             this.#accountControl.classList.remove("accounting-disabled");
             this.#accountControl.classList.add("accounting-clickable");
         } else {
-            this.#descriptionControl.dataset.bsToggle = "";
-            this.#descriptionControl.dataset.bsTarget = "";
-            this.#descriptionControl.classList.add("accounting-disabled");
-            this.#descriptionControl.classList.remove("accounting-clickable");
             this.#accountControl.dataset.bsToggle = "";
             this.#accountControl.dataset.bsTarget = "";
             this.#accountControl.classList.add("accounting-disabled");

src/accounting/template_filters.py

@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 """The template filters.
 
 """
-import typing as t
+import datetime as dt
-from datetime import date, timedelta
 from decimal import Decimal
+from typing import Any
 
 from flask_babel import get_locale
 
@@ -41,24 +41,24 @@ def format_amount(value: Decimal | None) -> str | None:
     return "{:,}".format(whole) + str(abs(frac))[1:]
 
 
-def format_date(value: date) -> str:
+def format_date(value: dt.date) -> str:
     """Formats a date to be human-friendly.
 
     :param value: The date.
     :return: The human-friendly date text.
     """
-    today: date = date.today()
+    today: dt.date = dt.date.today()
     if value == today:
         return gettext("Today")
-    if value == today - timedelta(days=1):
+    if value == today - dt.timedelta(days=1):
         return gettext("Yesterday")
-    if value == today + timedelta(days=1):
+    if value == today + dt.timedelta(days=1):
         return gettext("Tomorrow")
     locale = str(get_locale())
     if locale == "zh" or locale.startswith("zh_"):
-        if value == today - timedelta(days=2):
+        if value == today - dt.timedelta(days=2):
             return gettext("The day before yesterday")
-        if value == today + timedelta(days=2):
+        if value == today + dt.timedelta(days=2):
             return gettext("The day after tomorrow")
     if locale == "zh" or locale.startswith("zh_"):
         weekdays = ["一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "日"]
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ def format_date(value: date) -> str:
     return "{}/{}({})".format(value.month, value.day, weekday)
 
 
-def default(value: t.Any, default_value: t.Any = "") -> t.Any:
+def default(value: Any, default_value: Any = "") -> Any:
     """Returns the default value if the given value is None.
 
     :param value: The value.

src/accounting/template_globals.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ from accounting.models import Currency
 from accounting.utils.options import options
 
 
-def currency_options() -> str:
+def currency_options() -> list[Currency]:
     """Returns the currency options.
 
     :return: The currency options.

src/accounting/templates/accounting/account/create.html

@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ First written: 2023/2/1
 
 {% block header %}{% block title %}{{ A_("Add a New Account") }}{% endblock %}{% endblock %}
 
-{% block back_url %}{{ request.args.get("next") or url_for("accounting.account.list") }}{% endblock %}
+{% block back_url %}{{ url_for("accounting.account.list")|accounting_or_next }}{% endblock %}
 
 {% block action_url %}{{ url_for("accounting.account.store") }}{% endblock %}

src/accounting/templates/accounting/account/list.html

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ First written: 2023/1/30
       {{ A_("New") }}
     </a>
   {% endif %}
-  <form class="btn btn-primary d-flex input-group" action="{{ url_for("accounting.account.list") }}" method="get" role="search" aria-labelledby="accounting-toolbar-search-label">
+  <form class="btn btn-primary d-flex input-group" name="accounting-search-form" action="{{ url_for("accounting.account.list") }}" method="get" role="search" aria-labelledby="accounting-toolbar-search-label">
     <input id="accounting-toolbar-search" class="form-control form-control-sm" type="search" name="q" value="{{ request.args.q }}" placeholder=" " required="required">
     <label id="accounting-toolbar-search-label" for="accounting-toolbar-search" class="input-group-text">
       <button type="submit">

src/accounting/templates/accounting/base-account/list.html

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ First written: 2023/1/26
 {% block content %}
 
 <div class="mb-2 accounting-toolbar">
-  <form class="btn btn-primary d-flex input-group" action="{{ url_for("accounting.base-account.list") }}" method="get" role="search" aria-labelledby="accounting-toolbar-search-label">
+  <form class="btn btn-primary d-flex input-group" name="accounting-search-form" action="{{ url_for("accounting.base-account.list") }}" method="get" role="search" aria-labelledby="accounting-toolbar-search-label">
     <input id="accounting-toolbar-search" class="form-control form-control-sm" type="search" name="q" value="{{ request.args.q }}" placeholder=" " required="required">
     <label id="accounting-toolbar-search-label" for="accounting-toolbar-search" class="input-group-text">
       <button type="submit">

src/accounting/templates/accounting/currency/create.html

@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ First written: 2023/2/6
 
 {% block header %}{% block title %}{{ A_("Add a New Currency") }}{% endblock %}{% endblock %}
 
-{% block back_url %}{{ request.args.get("next") or url_for("accounting.currency.list") }}{% endblock %}
+{% block back_url %}{{ url_for("accounting.currency.list")|accounting_or_next }}{% endblock %}
 
 {% block action_url %}{{ url_for("accounting.currency.store") }}{% endblock %}

src/accounting/templates/accounting/currency/list.html

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ First written: 2023/2/6
       {{ A_("New") }}
     </a>
   {% endif %}
-  <form class="btn btn-primary d-flex input-group" action="{{ url_for("accounting.currency.list") }}" method="get" role="search" aria-labelledby="accounting-toolbar-search-label">
+  <form class="btn btn-primary d-flex input-group" name="accounting-search-form" action="{{ url_for("accounting.currency.list") }}" method="get" role="search" aria-labelledby="accounting-toolbar-search-label">
     <input id="accounting-toolbar-search" class="form-control form-control-sm" type="search" name="q" value="{{ request.args.q }}" placeholder=" " required="required">
     <label id="accounting-toolbar-search-label" for="accounting-toolbar-search" class="input-group-text">
       <button type="submit">

src/accounting/templates/accounting/journal-entry/disbursement/create.html

@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ First written: 2023/2/25
 
 {% block header %}{% block title %}{{ A_("Add a New Cash Disbursement Journal Entry") }}{% endblock %}{% endblock %}
 
-{% block back_url %}{{ request.args.get("next") or url_for("accounting-report.default") }}{% endblock %}
+{% block back_url %}{{ url_for("accounting-report.default")|accounting_or_next }}{% endblock %}
 
 {% block action_url %}{{ url_for("accounting.journal-entry.store", journal_entry_type=journal_entry_type) }}{% endblock %}

src/accounting/templates/accounting/journal-entry/include/description-editor-modal.html

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Author: imacat@mail.imacat.idv.tw (imacat)
 First written: 2023/2/28
 #}
 <form id="accounting-description-editor-{{ description_editor.debit_credit }}" class="accounting-description-editor" data-debit-credit="{{ description_editor.debit_credit }}">
+  <input type="hidden" name="csrf_token" value="{{ csrf_token() }}">
   <div id="accounting-description-editor-{{ description_editor.debit_credit }}-modal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="accounting-description-editor-{{ description_editor.debit_credit }}-modal-label" aria-hidden="true">
     <div class="modal-dialog">
       <div class="modal-content">

src/accounting/templates/accounting/journal-entry/include/detail.html

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ First written: 2023/2/26
       {{ A_("Edit") }}
     </a>
   {% endif %}
-  <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" href="{{ url_for("accounting.journal-entry.order", journal_entry_date=obj.date)|accounting_append_next }}">
+  <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" href="{{ url_for("accounting.journal-entry.order", date=obj.date)|accounting_append_next }}">
     <i class="fa-solid fa-bars-staggered"></i>
     <span class="d-none d-md-inline">{{ A_("Order") }}</span>
   </a>

src/accounting/templates/accounting/journal-entry/include/journal-entry-line-item-editor-modal.html

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Author: imacat@mail.imacat.idv.tw (imacat)
 First written: 2023/2/25
 #}
 <form id="accounting-line-item-editor">
+  <input type="hidden" name="csrf_token" value="{{ csrf_token() }}">
   <div id="accounting-line-item-editor-modal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="accounting-line-item-editor-modal-label" aria-hidden="true">
     <div class="modal-dialog">
       <div class="modal-content">

src/accounting/templates/accounting/journal-entry/order.html

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ First written: 2023/2/26
 </div>
 
 {% if list|length > 1 and accounting_can_edit() %}
-  <form action="{{ url_for("accounting.journal-entry.sort", journal_entry_date=date) }}" method="post">
+  <form action="{{ url_for("accounting.journal-entry.sort", date=date) }}" method="post">
     <input type="hidden" name="csrf_token" value="{{ csrf_token() }}">
     {% if request.args.next %}
       <input type="hidden" name="next" value="{{ request.args.next }}">

src/accounting/templates/accounting/journal-entry/receipt/create.html

@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ First written: 2023/2/25
 
 {% block header %}{% block title %}{{ A_("Add a New Cash Receipt Journal Entry") }}{% endblock %}{% endblock %}
 
-{% block back_url %}{{ request.args.get("next") or url_for("accounting-report.default") }}{% endblock %}
+{% block back_url %}{{ url_for("accounting-report.default")|accounting_or_next }}{% endblock %}
 
 {% block action_url %}{{ url_for("accounting.journal-entry.store", journal_entry_type=journal_entry_type) }}{% endblock %}

src/accounting/templates/accounting/journal-entry/transfer/create.html

@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ First written: 2023/2/25
 
 {% block header %}{% block title %}{{ A_("Add a New Transfer Journal Entry") }}{% endblock %}{% endblock %}
 
-{% block back_url %}{{ request.args.get("next") or url_for("accounting-report.default") }}{% endblock %}
+{% block back_url %}{{ url_for("accounting-report.default")|accounting_or_next }}{% endblock %}
 
 {% block action_url %}{{ url_for("accounting.journal-entry.store", journal_entry_type=journal_entry_type) }}{% endblock %}

src/accounting/templates/accounting/option/include/recurring-item-editor-modal.html

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Author: imacat@mail.imacat.idv.tw (imacat)
 First written: 2023/3/22
 #}
 <form id="accounting-recurring-item-editor-{{ expense_income }}">
+  <input type="hidden" name="csrf_token" value="{{ csrf_token() }}">
   <div id="accounting-recurring-item-editor-{{ expense_income }}-modal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="accounting-recurring-item-editor-{{ expense_income }}-modal-label" aria-hidden="true">
     <div class="modal-dialog">
       <div class="modal-content">

src/accounting/templates/accounting/report/include/search-modal.html

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ search-modal.html: The search modal
 Author: imacat@mail.imacat.idv.tw (imacat)
 First written: 2023/3/8
 #}
-<form action="{{ url_for("accounting-report.search") }}" method="get" role="search" aria-labelledby="accounting-search-modal-label">
+<form action="{{ url_for("accounting-report.search") }}" name="accounting-search-form" method="get" role="search" aria-labelledby="accounting-search-modal-label">
   <div class="modal fade" id="accounting-search-modal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="accounting-search-modal-label" aria-hidden="true">
     <div class="modal-dialog">
       <div class="modal-content">

src/accounting/templates/accounting/report/include/toolbar-buttons.html

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ First written: 2023/3/8
   </button>
 {% endif %}
 {% if use_search %}
-  <form class="btn btn-primary d-flex input-group" action="{{ url_for("accounting-report.search") }}" method="get" role="search" aria-labelledby="accounting-toolbar-search-label">
+  <form class="btn btn-primary d-flex input-group" name="accounting-search-form" action="{{ url_for("accounting-report.search") }}" method="get" role="search" aria-labelledby="accounting-toolbar-search-label">
     <input id="accounting-toolbar-search" class="form-control form-control-sm" type="search" name="q" value="{{ request.args.q }}" placeholder=" " required="required">
     <label id="accounting-toolbar-search-label" for="accounting-toolbar-search" class="input-group-text">
       <button type="submit">

src/accounting/templates/accounting/report/unmatched.html

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ First written: 2023/4/17
 
   <form action="{{ url_for("accounting-report.match-offsets", currency=report.currency, account=report.account) }}" method="post">
     <input type="hidden" name="csrf_token" value="{{ csrf_token() }}">
-    <input type="hidden" name="next" value="{{ request.full_path if request.query_string else request.path }}">
+    <input type="hidden" name="next" value="{{ accounting_as_next() }}">
     <div class="modal fade" id="accounting-match-modal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="accounting-match-modal-label" aria-hidden="true">
       <div class="modal-dialog">
         <div class="modal-content">

src/accounting/utils/cast.py

@@ -14,28 +14,15 @@
 #  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 #  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 #  limitations under the License.
-"""The utility to cast a SQLAlchemy column into the column type, to avoid
+"""The utilities to cast values into desired types, to avoid IDE warnings.
-warnings from the IDE.
 
 This module should not import any other module from the application.
 
 """
-import typing as t
+from typing import Any
-
-import sqlalchemy as sa
 
 
-def be(expression: t.Any) -> sa.BinaryExpression:
+def s(message: Any) -> str:
-    """Casts the SQLAlchemy binary expression to the binary expression type.
-
-    :param expression: The binary expression.
-    :return: The binary expression itself.
-    """
-    assert isinstance(expression, sa.BinaryExpression)
-    return expression
-
-
-def s(message: t.Any) -> str:
     """Casts the LazyString message to the string type.
 
     :param message: The message.

src/accounting/utils/current_account.py

@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
 """The current assets and liabilities account.
 
 """
-import typing as t
+from typing import Self
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
 
-from accounting import db
 from accounting.locale import gettext
 from accounting.models import Account
-import sqlalchemy as sa
 
 
 class CurrentAccount:
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class CurrentAccount:
         return self.str
 
     @classmethod
-    def current_assets_and_liabilities(cls) -> t.Self:
+    def current_assets_and_liabilities(cls) -> Self:
         """Returns the pseudo account for all current assets and liabilities.
 
         :return: The pseudo account for all current assets and liabilities.
@@ -67,14 +67,14 @@ class CurrentAccount:
         return account
 
     @classmethod
-    def accounts(cls) -> list[t.Self]:
+    def accounts(cls) -> list[Self]:
         """Returns the current assets and liabilities accounts.
 
         :return: The current assets and liabilities accounts.
         """
         accounts: list[cls] = [cls.current_assets_and_liabilities()]
         accounts.extend([CurrentAccount(x)
-                         for x in db.session.query(Account)
+                         for x in Account.query
                         .filter(cls.sql_condition())
                         .order_by(Account.base_code, Account.no)])
         return accounts

src/accounting/utils/flash_errors.py

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 This module should not import any other module from the application.
 
 """
-import typing as t
+from typing import Any
 
 from flask import flash
 from flask_wtf import FlaskForm
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ def flash_form_errors(form: FlaskForm) -> None:
     __flash_errors(form.errors)
 
 
-def __flash_errors(error: t.Any) -> None:
+def __flash_errors(error: Any) -> None:
     """Flash all errors recursively.
 
     :param error: The errors.

src/accounting/utils/next_uri.py

@@ -22,7 +22,17 @@ This module should not import any other module from the application.
 from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qsl, ParseResult, urlencode, \
     urlunparse
 
-from flask import request, Blueprint
+from flask import request, Blueprint, current_app
+from itsdangerous import URLSafeSerializer, BadData
+
+
+def __as_next() -> str:
+    """Encodes the current request URI as value for the next URI.
+
+    :return: The current request URI as value for the next URI.
+    """
+    return encode_next(
+        request.full_path if request.query_string else request.path)
 
 
 def append_next(uri: str) -> str:
@@ -41,11 +51,8 @@ def inherit_next(uri: str) -> str:
     :param uri: The URI.
     :return: The URI with the current next URI added at the query argument.
     """
-    next_uri: str | None = request.form.get("next") \
+    next_uri: str | None = __get_next()
-        if request.method == "POST" else request.args.get("next")
+    return uri if next_uri is None else __set_next(uri, next_uri)
-    if next_uri is None:
-        return uri
-    return __set_next(uri, next_uri)
 
 
 def or_next(uri: str) -> str:
@@ -54,9 +61,24 @@ def or_next(uri: str) -> str:
     :param uri: The URI.
     :return: The next URI or the supplied URI.
     """
+    next_uri: str | None = __get_next()
+    return uri if next_uri is None else next_uri
+
+
+def __get_next() -> str | None:
+    """Returns the valid next URI.
+
+    :return: The valid next URI.
+    """
     next_uri: str | None = request.form.get("next") \
         if request.method == "POST" else request.args.get("next")
-    return uri if next_uri is None else next_uri
+    if next_uri is None:
+        return None
+    try:
+        return URLSafeSerializer(current_app.config["SECRET_KEY"])\
+            .loads(next_uri, "next")
+    except BadData:
+        return None
 
 
 def __set_next(uri: str, next_uri: str) -> str:
@@ -69,18 +91,29 @@ def __set_next(uri: str, next_uri: str) -> str:
     uri_p: ParseResult = urlparse(uri)
     params: list[tuple[str, str]] = parse_qsl(uri_p.query)
     params = [x for x in params if x[0] != "next"]
-    params.append(("next", next_uri))
+    params.append(("next", encode_next(next_uri)))
     parts: list[str] = list(uri_p)
     parts[4] = urlencode(params)
     return urlunparse(parts)
 
 
+def encode_next(uri: str) -> str:
+    """Encodes the next URI.
+
+    :param uri: The next URI.
+    :return: The encoded next URI.
+    """
+    return URLSafeSerializer(current_app.config["SECRET_KEY"])\
+        .dumps(uri, "next")
+
+
 def init_app(bp: Blueprint) -> None:
     """Initializes the application.
 
     :param bp: The blueprint of the accounting application.
     :return: None.
     """
+    bp.add_app_template_global(__as_next, "accounting_as_next")
     bp.add_app_template_filter(append_next, "accounting_append_next")
     bp.add_app_template_filter(inherit_next, "accounting_inherit_next")
     bp.add_app_template_filter(or_next, "accounting_or_next")

src/accounting/utils/offset_alias.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 """The SQLAlchemy alias for the offset items.
 
 """
-import typing as t
+from typing import Any
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
 
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ def offset_alias() -> sa.Alias:
     :return: The SQLAlchemy alias for the offset items.
     """
 
-    def as_from(model_cls: t.Any) -> sa.FromClause:
+    def as_from(model_cls: Any) -> sa.FromClause:
         return model_cls
 
-    def as_alias(alias: t.Any) -> sa.Alias:
+    def as_alias(alias: Any) -> sa.Alias:
         return alias
 
     return as_alias(sa.alias(as_from(JournalEntryLineItem), name="offset"))

src/accounting/utils/pagination.py

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 This module should not import any other module from the application.
 
 """
-import typing as t
+from typing import TypeVar, Generic
 from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qsl, urlencode, urlunparse, \
     ParseResult
 
@@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ class Redirection(RequestRedirect):
 DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE: int = 10
 """The default page size."""
 
-T = t.TypeVar("T")
+T = TypeVar("T")
 
 
-class Pagination(t.Generic[T]):
+class Pagination(Generic[T]):
     """The pagination utility."""
 
     def __init__(self, items: list[T], is_reversed: bool = False):
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ class Pagination(t.Generic[T]):
         """The options to the number of items in a page."""
 
 
-class AbstractPagination(t.Generic[T]):
+class AbstractPagination(Generic[T]):
     """An abstract pagination."""
 
     def __init__(self):

src/accounting/utils/permission.py

@@ -19,21 +19,21 @@
 This module should not import any other module from the application.
 
 """
-import typing as t
+from collections.abc import Callable
 
 from flask import abort, Blueprint, Response
 
 from accounting.utils.user import get_current_user, UserUtilityInterface
 
 
-def has_permission(rule: t.Callable[[], bool]) -> t.Callable:
+def has_permission(rule: Callable[[], bool]) -> Callable:
     """The permission decorator to check whether the current user is allowed.
 
     :param rule: The permission rule.
     :return: The view decorator.
     """
 
-    def decorator(view: t.Callable) -> t.Callable:
+    def decorator(view: Callable) -> Callable:
         """The view decorator to decorate a view with permission tests.
 
         :param view: The view.
@@ -61,16 +61,16 @@ def has_permission(rule: t.Callable[[], bool]) -> t.Callable:
     return decorator
 
 
-__can_view_func: t.Callable[[], bool] = lambda: True
+__can_view_func: Callable[[], bool] = lambda: True
 """The callback that returns whether the current user can view the accounting
 data."""
-__can_edit_func: t.Callable[[], bool] = lambda: True
+__can_edit_func: Callable[[], bool] = lambda: True
 """The callback that returns whether the current user can edit the accounting
 data."""
-__can_admin_func: t.Callable[[], bool] = lambda: True
+__can_admin_func: Callable[[], bool] = lambda: True
 """The callback that returns whether the current user can administrate the
 accounting settings."""
-_unauthorized_func: t.Callable[[], Response | None] \
+_unauthorized_func: Callable[[], Response | None] \
     = lambda: Response(status=403)
 """The callback that returns the response to require the user to log in."""
 

src/accounting/utils/random_id.py

@@ -14,22 +14,22 @@
 #  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 #  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 #  limitations under the License.
-"""The random ID mixin for the data models.
+"""The random ID utility for the data models.
 
 This module should not import any other module from the application.
 
 """
-import typing as t
 from secrets import randbelow
+from typing import Type
 
 from accounting import db
 
 
-def new_id(cls: t.Type):
+def new_id(cls: Type[db.Model]):
-    """Returns a new random ID for the data model.
+    """Generates and returns a new, unused random ID for the data model.
 
     :param cls: The data model.
-    :return: The generated new random ID.
+    :return: The newly-generated, unused random ID.
     """
     while True:
         obj_id: int = 100000000 + randbelow(900000000)

src/accounting/utils/user.py

@@ -19,17 +19,17 @@
 This module should not import any other module from the application.
 
 """
-import typing as t
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import TypeVar, Generic, Type
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
 from flask import g, Response
 from flask_sqlalchemy.model import Model
 
-T = t.TypeVar("T", bound=Model)
+T = TypeVar("T", bound=Model)
 
 
-class UserUtilityInterface(t.Generic[T], ABC):
+class UserUtilityInterface(Generic[T], ABC):
     """The interface for the user utilities."""
 
     @abstractmethod
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class UserUtilityInterface(t.Generic[T], ABC):
 
     @property
     @abstractmethod
-    def cls(self) -> t.Type[T]:
+    def cls(self) -> Type[T]:
         """Returns the class of the user data model.
 
         :return: The class of the user data model.
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class UserUtilityInterface(t.Generic[T], ABC):
 
 __user_utils: UserUtilityInterface
 """The user utilities."""
-user_cls: t.Type[Model] = Model
+user_cls: Type[Model] = Model
 """The user class."""
 user_pk_column: sa.Column = sa.Column(sa.Integer)
 """The primary key column of the user class."""

tests/test_account.py

@@ -17,12 +17,13 @@
 """The test for the account management.
 
 """
+import datetime as dt
 import unittest
-from datetime import timedelta, date
 
 import httpx
 from flask import Flask
 
+from accounting.utils.next_uri import encode_next
 from test_site import db
 from testlib import NEXT_URI, create_test_app, get_client, set_locale, \
     add_journal_entry
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ class AccountTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             AccountL10n.query.delete()
             Account.query.delete()
             db.session.commit()
+            self.encoded_next_uri: str = encode_next(NEXT_URI)
 
         self.client, self.csrf_token = get_client(self.app, "editor")
         response: httpx.Response
@@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ class AccountTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         response = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/bases/{CASH.base_code}",
                                data={"csrf_token": csrf_token,
-                                     "next": NEXT_URI,
+                                     "next": self.encoded_next_uri,
                                      f"{cash_id}-no": "5"})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403)
 
@@ -192,7 +194,7 @@ class AccountTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         response = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/bases/{CASH.base_code}",
                                data={"csrf_token": csrf_token,
-                                     "next": NEXT_URI,
+                                     "next": self.encoded_next_uri,
                                      f"{cash_id}-no": "5"})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403)
 
@@ -244,7 +246,7 @@ class AccountTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         response = self.client.post(f"{PREFIX}/bases/{CASH.base_code}",
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
-                                          "next": NEXT_URI,
+                                          "next": self.encoded_next_uri,
                                           f"{cash_id}-no": "5"})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], NEXT_URI)
@@ -461,7 +463,7 @@ class AccountTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             account = Account.find_by_code(CASH.code)
             self.assertIsNotNone(account)
             account.created_at \
-                = account.created_at - timedelta(seconds=5)
+                = account.created_at - dt.timedelta(seconds=5)
             account.updated_at = account.created_at
             db.session.commit()
 
@@ -526,7 +528,7 @@ class AccountTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(account.title_l10n, CASH.title)
             self.assertEqual(account.l10n, [])
 
-        set_locale(self.client, self.csrf_token, "zh_Hant")
+        set_locale(self.app, self.client, self.csrf_token, "zh_Hant")
 
         response = self.client.post(update_uri,
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
@@ -541,7 +543,7 @@ class AccountTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual({(x.locale, x.title) for x in account.l10n},
                              {("zh_Hant", f"{CASH.title}-zh_Hant")})
 
-        set_locale(self.client, self.csrf_token, "en")
+        set_locale(self.app, self.client, self.csrf_token, "en")
 
         response = self.client.post(update_uri,
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
@@ -556,7 +558,7 @@ class AccountTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual({(x.locale, x.title) for x in account.l10n},
                              {("zh_Hant", f"{CASH.title}-zh_Hant")})
 
-        set_locale(self.client, self.csrf_token, "zh_Hant")
+        set_locale(self.app, self.client, self.csrf_token, "zh_Hant")
 
         response = self.client.post(update_uri,
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
@@ -591,8 +593,8 @@ class AccountTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         add_journal_entry(self.client,
                           form={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
-                                "next": NEXT_URI,
+                                "next": self.encoded_next_uri,
-                                "date": date.today().isoformat(),
+                                "date": dt.date.today().isoformat(),
                                 "currency-1-code": "USD",
                                 "currency-1-credit-1-account_code": BANK.code,
                                 "currency-1-credit-1-amount": "20"})
@@ -709,7 +711,7 @@ class AccountTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         response = self.client.post(f"{PREFIX}/bases/1111",
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
-                                          "next": NEXT_URI,
+                                          "next": self.encoded_next_uri,
                                           f"{id_1}-no": "4",
                                           f"{id_2}-no": "1",
                                           f"{id_3}-no": "5",
@@ -736,7 +738,7 @@ class AccountTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         response = self.client.post(f"{PREFIX}/bases/1111",
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
-                                          "next": NEXT_URI,
+                                          "next": self.encoded_next_uri,
                                           f"{id_2}-no": "3a",
                                           f"{id_3}-no": "5",
                                           f"{id_4}-no": "2"})

tests/test_commands.py

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 
 """
 import csv
-import typing as t
 import unittest
+from typing import Any
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
 from click.testing import Result
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ class ConsoleCommandTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         from accounting.models import BaseAccount
 
         with open(data_dir / "base_accounts.csv") as fp:
-            data: dict[dict[str, t.Any]] \
+            data: dict[dict[str, Any]] \
                 = {x["code"]: {"code": x["code"],
                                "title": x["title"],
                                "l10n": {y[5:]: x[y]
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class ConsoleCommandTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         from accounting.models import Currency
 
         with open(data_dir / "currencies.csv") as fp:
-            data: dict[dict[str, t.Any]] \
+            data: dict[dict[str, Any]] \
                 = {x["code"]: {"code": x["code"],
                                "name": x["name"],
                                "l10n": {y[5:]: x[y]

tests/test_currency.py

@@ -17,12 +17,13 @@
 """The test for the currency management.
 
 """
+import datetime as dt
 import unittest
-from datetime import timedelta, date
 
 import httpx
 from flask import Flask
 
+from accounting.utils.next_uri import encode_next
 from test_site import db
 from testlib import NEXT_URI, create_test_app, get_client, set_locale, \
     add_journal_entry
@@ -384,7 +385,7 @@ class CurrencyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             currency = db.session.get(Currency, USD.code)
             self.assertIsNotNone(currency)
             currency.created_at \
-                = currency.created_at - timedelta(seconds=5)
+                = currency.created_at - dt.timedelta(seconds=5)
             currency.updated_at = currency.created_at
             db.session.commit()
 
@@ -468,7 +469,7 @@ class CurrencyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(currency.name_l10n, USD.name)
             self.assertEqual(currency.l10n, [])
 
-        set_locale(self.client, self.csrf_token, "zh_Hant")
+        set_locale(self.app, self.client, self.csrf_token, "zh_Hant")
 
         response = self.client.post(update_uri,
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
@@ -483,7 +484,7 @@ class CurrencyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual({(x.locale, x.name) for x in currency.l10n},
                              {("zh_Hant", f"{USD.name}-zh_Hant")})
 
-        set_locale(self.client, self.csrf_token, "en")
+        set_locale(self.app, self.client, self.csrf_token, "en")
 
         response = self.client.post(update_uri,
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
@@ -498,7 +499,7 @@ class CurrencyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual({(x.locale, x.name) for x in currency.l10n},
                              {("zh_Hant", f"{USD.name}-zh_Hant")})
 
-        set_locale(self.client, self.csrf_token, "zh_Hant")
+        set_locale(self.app, self.client, self.csrf_token, "zh_Hant")
 
         response = self.client.post(update_uri,
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
@@ -521,6 +522,8 @@ class CurrencyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         from accounting.models import Currency
         detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{JPY.code}"
         delete_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{JPY.code}/delete"
+        with self.app.app_context():
+            encoded_next_uri: str = encode_next(NEXT_URI)
         list_uri: str = PREFIX
         response: httpx.Response
 
@@ -533,8 +536,8 @@ class CurrencyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         add_journal_entry(self.client,
                           form={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
-                                "next": NEXT_URI,
+                                "next": encoded_next_uri,
-                                "date": date.today().isoformat(),
+                                "date": dt.date.today().isoformat(),
                                 "currency-1-code": EUR.code,
                                 "currency-1-credit-1-account_code": "1111-001",
                                 "currency-1-credit-1-amount": "20"})

tests/test_description_editor.py

@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@
 """The test for the description editor.
 
 """
+import datetime as dt
 import unittest
-from datetime import date
 
 from flask import Flask
 
+from accounting.utils.next_uri import encode_next
 from testlib import NEXT_URI, Accounts, create_test_app, get_client, \
     add_journal_entry
 
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ class DescriptionEditorTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             from accounting.models import JournalEntry, JournalEntryLineItem
             JournalEntry.query.delete()
             JournalEntryLineItem.query.delete()
+            self.encoded_next_uri: str = encode_next(NEXT_URI)
 
         self.client, self.csrf_token = get_client(self.app, "editor")
 
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ class DescriptionEditorTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         """
         from accounting.journal_entry.utils.description_editor import \
             DescriptionEditor
-        for form in get_form_data(self.csrf_token):
+        for form in get_form_data(self.csrf_token, self.encoded_next_uri):
             add_journal_entry(self.client, form)
         with self.app.app_context():
             editor: DescriptionEditor = DescriptionEditor()
@@ -143,22 +145,24 @@ class DescriptionEditorTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                          Accounts.PREPAID)
 
 
-def get_form_data(csrf_token: str) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
+def get_form_data(csrf_token: str, encoded_next_uri: str) \
+        -> list[dict[str, str]]:
     """Returns the form data for multiple journal entry forms.
 
     :param csrf_token: The CSRF token.
+    :param encoded_next_uri: The encoded next URI.
     :return: A list of the form data.
     """
-    journal_entry_date: str = date.today().isoformat()
+    journal_entry_date: str = dt.date.today().isoformat()
     return [{"csrf_token": csrf_token,
-             "next": NEXT_URI,
+             "next": encoded_next_uri,
              "date": journal_entry_date,
              "currency-0-code": "USD",
              "currency-0-credit-0-account_code": Accounts.SERVICE,
              "currency-0-credit-0-description": " Salary ",
              "currency-0-credit-0-amount": "2500"},
             {"csrf_token": csrf_token,
-             "next": NEXT_URI,
+             "next": encoded_next_uri,
              "date": journal_entry_date,
              "currency-0-code": "USD",
              "currency-0-debit-0-account_code": Accounts.MEAL,
@@ -180,7 +184,7 @@ def get_form_data(csrf_token: str) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
              "currency-0-credit-2-description": " Dinner—Hamburger ",
              "currency-0-credit-2-amount": "4.25"},
             {"csrf_token": csrf_token,
-             "next": NEXT_URI,
+             "next": encoded_next_uri,
              "date": journal_entry_date,
              "currency-0-code": "USD",
              "currency-0-debit-0-account_code": Accounts.MEAL,
@@ -196,7 +200,7 @@ def get_form_data(csrf_token: str) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
              "currency-0-credit-1-description": " Dinner—Steak ",
              "currency-0-credit-1-amount": "8.28"},
             {"csrf_token": csrf_token,
-             "next": NEXT_URI,
+             "next": encoded_next_uri,
              "date": journal_entry_date,
              "currency-0-code": "USD",
              "currency-0-debit-0-account_code": Accounts.MEAL,
@@ -212,14 +216,14 @@ def get_form_data(csrf_token: str) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
              "currency-0-credit-1-description": " Lunch—Noodles ",
              "currency-0-credit-1-amount": "7.47"},
             {"csrf_token": csrf_token,
-             "next": NEXT_URI,
+             "next": encoded_next_uri,
              "date": journal_entry_date,
              "currency-0-code": "USD",
              "currency-0-debit-0-account_code": Accounts.TRAVEL,
              "currency-0-debit-0-description": " Airplane—Lake City↔Hill Town",
              "currency-0-debit-0-amount": "800"},
             {"csrf_token": csrf_token,
-             "next": NEXT_URI,
+             "next": encoded_next_uri,
              "date": journal_entry_date,
              "currency-0-code": "USD",
              "currency-0-debit-0-account_code": Accounts.TRAVEL,
@@ -247,7 +251,7 @@ def get_form_data(csrf_token: str) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
              "currency-0-credit-3-description": " Train—Red—Mall→Museum ",
              "currency-0-credit-3-amount": "4.4"},
             {"csrf_token": csrf_token,
-             "next": NEXT_URI,
+             "next": encoded_next_uri,
              "date": journal_entry_date,
              "currency-0-code": "USD",
              "currency-0-debit-0-account_code": Accounts.TRAVEL,
@@ -293,7 +297,7 @@ def get_form_data(csrf_token: str) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
              "currency-0-credit-6-description": " Bike—Theatre→Home ",
              "currency-0-credit-6-amount": "5.5"},
             {"csrf_token": csrf_token,
-             "next": NEXT_URI,
+             "next": encoded_next_uri,
              "date": journal_entry_date,
              "currency-0-code": "USD",
              "currency-0-debit-0-account_code": Accounts.PETTY_CASH,

tests/test_journal_entry.py

@@ -17,13 +17,14 @@
 """The test for the journal entry management.
 
 """
+import datetime as dt
 import unittest
-from datetime import date, timedelta
 from decimal import Decimal
 
 import httpx
 from flask import Flask
 
+from accounting.utils.next_uri import encode_next
 from test_site import db
 from testlib import NEXT_URI, Accounts, create_test_app, get_client, \
     add_journal_entry, match_journal_entry_detail
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ class CashReceiptJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             from accounting.models import JournalEntry, JournalEntryLineItem
             JournalEntry.query.delete()
             JournalEntryLineItem.query.delete()
+            self.encoded_next_uri: str = encode_next(NEXT_URI)
 
         self.client, self.csrf_token = get_client(self.app, "editor")
 
@@ -153,7 +155,8 @@ class CashReceiptJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                                     data=update_form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"],
-                         f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?next=%2F_next")
+                         f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?"
+                         f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
 
         response = self.client.post(f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/delete",
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token})
@@ -166,7 +169,8 @@ class CashReceiptJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         :return: None.
         """
         from accounting.models import JournalEntry, JournalEntryCurrency
-        create_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/create/receipt?next=%2F_next"
+        create_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/create/receipt?"
+                           f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         store_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/store/receipt"
         response: httpx.Response
         form: dict[str, str]
@@ -322,8 +326,10 @@ class CashReceiptJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         from accounting.models import JournalEntry, JournalEntryCurrency
         journal_entry_id: int \
             = add_journal_entry(self.client, self.__get_add_form())
-        detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?next=%2F_next"
+        detail_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?"
-        edit_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/edit?next=%2F_next"
+                           f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
+        edit_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/edit?"
+                         f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/update"
         form_0: dict[str, str] = self.__get_update_form(journal_entry_id)
 
@@ -485,7 +491,8 @@ class CashReceiptJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         from accounting.models import JournalEntry
         journal_entry_id: int \
             = add_journal_entry(self.client, self.__get_add_form())
-        detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?next=%2F_next"
+        detail_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?"
+                           f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/update"
         journal_entry: JournalEntry
         response: httpx.Response
@@ -500,7 +507,7 @@ class CashReceiptJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             journal_entry = db.session.get(JournalEntry, journal_entry_id)
             self.assertIsNotNone(journal_entry)
             journal_entry.created_at \
-                = journal_entry.created_at - timedelta(seconds=5)
+                = journal_entry.created_at - dt.timedelta(seconds=5)
             journal_entry.updated_at = journal_entry.created_at
             db.session.commit()
 
@@ -524,7 +531,8 @@ class CashReceiptJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             = add_journal_entry(self.client, self.__get_add_form())
         editor_username, admin_username = "editor", "admin"
         client, csrf_token = get_client(self.app, admin_username)
-        detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?next=%2F_next"
+        detail_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?"
+                           f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/update"
         journal_entry: JournalEntry
         response: httpx.Response
@@ -557,7 +565,8 @@ class CashReceiptJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         from accounting.models import JournalEntry, JournalEntryLineItem
         journal_entry_id_1: int \
             = add_journal_entry(self.client, self.__get_add_form())
-        detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id_1}?next=%2F_next"
+        detail_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id_1}?"
+                           f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         delete_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id_1}/delete"
         response: httpx.Response
 
@@ -575,8 +584,8 @@ class CashReceiptJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         add_journal_entry(
             self.client,
             form={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
-                  "next": NEXT_URI,
+                  "next": self.encoded_next_uri,
-                  "date": date.today().isoformat(),
+                  "date": dt.date.today().isoformat(),
                   "currency-1-code": line_item.currency_code,
                   "currency-1-debit-1-original_line_item_id": line_item.id,
                   "currency-1-debit-1-account_code": line_item.account_code,
@@ -585,17 +594,18 @@ class CashReceiptJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         # Cannot delete the journal entry that is in use
         response = self.client.post(f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id_2}/delete",
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
-                                          "next": NEXT_URI})
+                                          "next": self.encoded_next_uri})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"],
-                         f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id_2}?next=%2F_next")
+                         f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id_2}?"
+                         f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
 
         # Success
         response = self.client.get(detail_uri)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         response = self.client.post(delete_uri,
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
-                                          "next": NEXT_URI})
+                                          "next": self.encoded_next_uri})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], NEXT_URI)
 
@@ -603,7 +613,7 @@ class CashReceiptJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
         response = self.client.post(delete_uri,
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
-                                          "next": NEXT_URI})
+                                          "next": self.encoded_next_uri})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
     def __get_add_form(self) -> dict[str, str]:
@@ -611,7 +621,8 @@ class CashReceiptJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         :return: The form data to add a new journal entry.
         """
-        form: dict[str, str] = get_add_form(self.csrf_token)
+        form: dict[str, str] = get_add_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                            self.encoded_next_uri)
         form = {x: form[x] for x in form if "-debit-" not in x}
         return form
 
@@ -625,7 +636,7 @@ class CashReceiptJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             not changed.
         """
         form: dict[str, str] = get_unchanged_update_form(
-            journal_entry_id, self.app, self.csrf_token)
+            journal_entry_id, self.app, self.csrf_token, self.encoded_next_uri)
         form = {x: form[x] for x in form if "-debit-" not in x}
         return form
 
@@ -638,7 +649,8 @@ class CashReceiptJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             changed.
         """
         form: dict[str, str] = get_update_form(
-            journal_entry_id, self.app, self.csrf_token, False)
+            journal_entry_id, self.app, self.csrf_token, self.encoded_next_uri,
+            False)
         form = {x: form[x] for x in form if "-debit-" not in x}
         return form
 
@@ -658,6 +670,7 @@ class CashDisbursementJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             from accounting.models import JournalEntry, JournalEntryLineItem
             JournalEntry.query.delete()
             JournalEntryLineItem.query.delete()
+            self.encoded_next_uri: str = encode_next(NEXT_URI)
 
         self.client, self.csrf_token = get_client(self.app, "editor")
 
@@ -758,7 +771,8 @@ class CashDisbursementJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                                     data=update_form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"],
-                         f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?next=%2F_next")
+                         f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?"
+                         f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
 
         response = self.client.post(f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/delete",
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token})
@@ -771,7 +785,8 @@ class CashDisbursementJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         :return: None.
         """
         from accounting.models import JournalEntry, JournalEntryCurrency
-        create_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/create/disbursement?next=%2F_next"
+        create_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/create/disbursement?"
+                           f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         store_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/store/disbursement"
         response: httpx.Response
         form: dict[str, str]
@@ -930,8 +945,10 @@ class CashDisbursementJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         from accounting.models import JournalEntry, JournalEntryCurrency
         journal_entry_id: int \
             = add_journal_entry(self.client, self.__get_add_form())
-        detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?next=%2F_next"
+        detail_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?"
-        edit_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/edit?next=%2F_next"
+                           f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
+        edit_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/edit?"
+                         f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/update"
         form_0: dict[str, str] = self.__get_update_form(journal_entry_id)
 
@@ -1097,7 +1114,8 @@ class CashDisbursementJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         from accounting.models import JournalEntry
         journal_entry_id: int \
             = add_journal_entry(self.client, self.__get_add_form())
-        detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?next=%2F_next"
+        detail_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?"
+                           f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/update"
         journal_entry: JournalEntry
         response: httpx.Response
@@ -1112,7 +1130,7 @@ class CashDisbursementJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             journal_entry = db.session.get(JournalEntry, journal_entry_id)
             self.assertIsNotNone(journal_entry)
             journal_entry.created_at \
-                = journal_entry.created_at - timedelta(seconds=5)
+                = journal_entry.created_at - dt.timedelta(seconds=5)
             journal_entry.updated_at = journal_entry.created_at
             db.session.commit()
 
@@ -1136,7 +1154,8 @@ class CashDisbursementJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             = add_journal_entry(self.client, self.__get_add_form())
         editor_username, admin_username = "editor", "admin"
         client, csrf_token = get_client(self.app, admin_username)
-        detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?next=%2F_next"
+        detail_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?"
+                           f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/update"
         journal_entry: JournalEntry
         response: httpx.Response
@@ -1168,7 +1187,8 @@ class CashDisbursementJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         """
         journal_entry_id: int \
             = add_journal_entry(self.client, self.__get_add_form())
-        detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?next=%2F_next"
+        detail_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?"
+                           f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         delete_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/delete"
         response: httpx.Response
 
@@ -1176,7 +1196,7 @@ class CashDisbursementJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         response = self.client.post(delete_uri,
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
-                                          "next": NEXT_URI})
+                                          "next": self.encoded_next_uri})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], NEXT_URI)
 
@@ -1184,7 +1204,7 @@ class CashDisbursementJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
         response = self.client.post(delete_uri,
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
-                                          "next": NEXT_URI})
+                                          "next": self.encoded_next_uri})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
     def __get_add_form(self) -> dict[str, str]:
@@ -1192,7 +1212,8 @@ class CashDisbursementJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         :return: The form data to add a new journal entry.
         """
-        form: dict[str, str] = get_add_form(self.csrf_token)
+        form: dict[str, str] = get_add_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                            self.encoded_next_uri)
         form = {x: form[x] for x in form if "-credit-" not in x}
         return form
 
@@ -1206,7 +1227,7 @@ class CashDisbursementJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             not changed.
         """
         form: dict[str, str] = get_unchanged_update_form(
-            journal_entry_id, self.app, self.csrf_token)
+            journal_entry_id, self.app, self.csrf_token, self.encoded_next_uri)
         form = {x: form[x] for x in form if "-credit-" not in x}
         return form
 
@@ -1219,7 +1240,8 @@ class CashDisbursementJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             changed.
         """
         form: dict[str, str] = get_update_form(
-            journal_entry_id, self.app, self.csrf_token, True)
+            journal_entry_id, self.app, self.csrf_token, self.encoded_next_uri,
+            True)
         form = {x: form[x] for x in form if "-credit-" not in x}
         return form
 
@@ -1240,6 +1262,7 @@ class TransferJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 JournalEntryLineItem
             JournalEntry.query.delete()
             JournalEntryLineItem.query.delete()
+            self.encoded_next_uri: str = encode_next(NEXT_URI)
 
         self.client, self.csrf_token = get_client(self.app, "editor")
 
@@ -1340,7 +1363,8 @@ class TransferJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                                     data=update_form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"],
-                         f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?next=%2F_next")
+                         f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?"
+                         f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
 
         response = self.client.post(f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/delete",
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token})
@@ -1353,7 +1377,8 @@ class TransferJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         :return: None.
         """
         from accounting.models import JournalEntry, JournalEntryCurrency
-        create_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/create/transfer?next=%2F_next"
+        create_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/create/transfer?"
+                           f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         store_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/store/transfer"
         response: httpx.Response
         form: dict[str, str]
@@ -1548,8 +1573,10 @@ class TransferJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         from accounting.models import JournalEntry, JournalEntryCurrency
         journal_entry_id: int \
             = add_journal_entry(self.client, self.__get_add_form())
-        detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?next=%2F_next"
+        detail_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?"
-        edit_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/edit?next=%2F_next"
+                           f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
+        edit_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/edit?"
+                         f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/update"
         form_0: dict[str, str] = self.__get_update_form(journal_entry_id)
 
@@ -1758,7 +1785,8 @@ class TransferJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         from accounting.models import JournalEntry
         journal_entry_id: int \
             = add_journal_entry(self.client, self.__get_add_form())
-        detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?next=%2F_next"
+        detail_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?"
+                           f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/update"
         journal_entry: JournalEntry
         response: httpx.Response
@@ -1773,7 +1801,7 @@ class TransferJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             journal_entry = db.session.get(JournalEntry, journal_entry_id)
             self.assertIsNotNone(journal_entry)
             journal_entry.created_at \
-                = journal_entry.created_at - timedelta(seconds=5)
+                = journal_entry.created_at - dt.timedelta(seconds=5)
             journal_entry.updated_at = journal_entry.created_at
             db.session.commit()
 
@@ -1797,7 +1825,8 @@ class TransferJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             = add_journal_entry(self.client, self.__get_add_form())
         editor_username, admin_username = "editor", "admin"
         client, csrf_token = get_client(self.app, admin_username)
-        detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?next=%2F_next"
+        detail_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?"
+                           f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/update"
         journal_entry: JournalEntry
         response: httpx.Response
@@ -1831,7 +1860,8 @@ class TransferJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         from accounting.models import JournalEntry, JournalEntryCurrency
         journal_entry_id: int \
             = add_journal_entry(self.client, self.__get_add_form())
-        detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?next=%2F_next"
+        detail_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?"
+                           f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/update?as=receipt"
         form_0: dict[str, str] = self.__get_update_form(journal_entry_id)
         form_0 = {x: form_0[x] for x in form_0 if "-debit-" not in x}
@@ -1932,7 +1962,8 @@ class TransferJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         from accounting.models import JournalEntry, JournalEntryCurrency
         journal_entry_id: int \
             = add_journal_entry(self.client, self.__get_add_form())
-        detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?next=%2F_next"
+        detail_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?"
+                           f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/update?as=disbursement"
         form_0: dict[str, str] = self.__get_update_form(journal_entry_id)
         form_0 = {x: form_0[x] for x in form_0 if "-credit-" not in x}
@@ -2035,7 +2066,8 @@ class TransferJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         """
         journal_entry_id: int \
             = add_journal_entry(self.client, self.__get_add_form())
-        detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?next=%2F_next"
+        detail_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}?"
+                           f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         delete_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_id}/delete"
         response: httpx.Response
 
@@ -2043,7 +2075,7 @@ class TransferJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         response = self.client.post(delete_uri,
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
-                                          "next": NEXT_URI})
+                                          "next": self.encoded_next_uri})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], NEXT_URI)
 
@@ -2051,7 +2083,7 @@ class TransferJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
         response = self.client.post(delete_uri,
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
-                                          "next": NEXT_URI})
+                                          "next": self.encoded_next_uri})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
     def __get_add_form(self) -> dict[str, str]:
@@ -2059,7 +2091,7 @@ class TransferJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         :return: The form data to add a new journal entry.
         """
-        return get_add_form(self.csrf_token)
+        return get_add_form(self.csrf_token, self.encoded_next_uri)
 
     def __get_unchanged_update_form(self, journal_entry_id: int) \
             -> dict[str, str]:
@@ -2071,7 +2103,7 @@ class TransferJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             not changed.
         """
         return get_unchanged_update_form(
-            journal_entry_id, self.app, self.csrf_token)
+            journal_entry_id, self.app, self.csrf_token, self.encoded_next_uri)
 
     def __get_update_form(self, journal_entry_id: int) -> dict[str, str]:
         """Returns the form data to update a journal entry, where the data are
@@ -2081,8 +2113,9 @@ class TransferJournalEntryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         :return: The form data to update the journal entry, where the data are
             changed.
         """
-        return get_update_form(journal_entry_id,
+        return get_update_form(
-                               self.app, self.csrf_token, None)
+            journal_entry_id, self.app, self.csrf_token, self.encoded_next_uri,
+            None)
 
 
 class JournalEntryReorderTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -2100,6 +2133,7 @@ class JournalEntryReorderTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             from accounting.models import JournalEntry, JournalEntryLineItem
             JournalEntry.query.delete()
             JournalEntryLineItem.query.delete()
+            self.encoded_next_uri: str = encode_next(NEXT_URI)
 
         self.client, self.csrf_token = get_client(self.app, "editor")
 
@@ -2124,9 +2158,9 @@ class JournalEntryReorderTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         with self.app.app_context():
             journal_entry_1: JournalEntry = db.session.get(JournalEntry, id_1)
-            journal_entry_date_2: date = journal_entry_1.date
+            journal_entry_date_2: dt.date = journal_entry_1.date
-            journal_entry_date_1: date \
+            journal_entry_date_1: dt.date \
-                = journal_entry_date_2 - timedelta(days=1)
+                = journal_entry_date_2 - dt.timedelta(days=1)
             journal_entry_1.date = journal_entry_date_1
             journal_entry_1.no = 3
             journal_entry_2: JournalEntry = db.session.get(JournalEntry, id_2)
@@ -2147,7 +2181,7 @@ class JournalEntryReorderTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         response = self.client.post(f"{PREFIX}/{id_2}/update", data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"],
-                         f"{PREFIX}/{id_2}?next=%2F_next")
+                         f"{PREFIX}/{id_2}?next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
 
         with self.app.app_context():
             self.assertEqual(db.session.get(JournalEntry, id_1).no, 1)
@@ -2176,19 +2210,19 @@ class JournalEntryReorderTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                                       self.__get_add_disbursement_form())
 
         with self.app.app_context():
-            journal_entry_date: date = db.session.get(JournalEntry, id_1).date
+            date: dt.date = db.session.get(JournalEntry, id_1).date
 
         response = self.client.post(
-            f"{PREFIX}/dates/{journal_entry_date.isoformat()}",
+            f"{PREFIX}/dates/{date.isoformat()}",
             data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
-                  "next": "/next",
+                  "next": self.encoded_next_uri,
                   f"{id_1}-no": "4",
                   f"{id_2}-no": "1",
                   f"{id_3}-no": "5",
                   f"{id_4}-no": "2",
                   f"{id_5}-no": "3"})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], f"/next")
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], NEXT_URI)
 
         with self.app.app_context():
             self.assertEqual(db.session.get(JournalEntry, id_1).no, 4)
@@ -2207,14 +2241,14 @@ class JournalEntryReorderTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             db.session.commit()
 
         response = self.client.post(
-            f"{PREFIX}/dates/{journal_entry_date.isoformat()}",
+            f"{PREFIX}/dates/{date.isoformat()}",
             data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
-                  "next": "/next",
+                  "next": self.encoded_next_uri,
                   f"{id_2}-no": "3a",
                   f"{id_3}-no": "5",
                   f"{id_4}-no": "2"})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], f"/next")
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], NEXT_URI)
 
         with self.app.app_context():
             self.assertEqual(db.session.get(JournalEntry, id_1).no, 3)
@@ -2228,7 +2262,8 @@ class JournalEntryReorderTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         :return: The form data to add a new cash receipt journal entry.
         """
-        form: dict[str, str] = get_add_form(self.csrf_token)
+        form: dict[str, str] = get_add_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                            self.encoded_next_uri)
         form = {x: form[x] for x in form if "-debit-" not in x}
         return form
 
@@ -2237,7 +2272,8 @@ class JournalEntryReorderTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         :return: The form data to add a new cash disbursement journal entry.
         """
-        form: dict[str, str] = get_add_form(self.csrf_token)
+        form: dict[str, str] = get_add_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                            self.encoded_next_uri)
         form = {x: form[x] for x in form if "-credit-" not in x}
         return form
 
@@ -2251,7 +2287,7 @@ class JournalEntryReorderTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             where the data are not changed.
         """
         form: dict[str, str] = get_unchanged_update_form(
-            journal_entry_id, self.app, self.csrf_token)
+            journal_entry_id, self.app, self.csrf_token, self.encoded_next_uri)
         form = {x: form[x] for x in form if "-credit-" not in x}
         return form
 
@@ -2260,4 +2296,4 @@ class JournalEntryReorderTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         :return: The form data to add a new journal entry.
         """
-        return get_add_form(self.csrf_token)
+        return get_add_form(self.csrf_token, self.encoded_next_uri)

tests/test_offset.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ from decimal import Decimal
 import httpx
 from flask import Flask
 
+from accounting.utils.next_uri import encode_next
 from test_site import db
 from test_site.lib import JournalEntryLineItemData, JournalEntryCurrencyData, \
     JournalEntryData, BaseTestData
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             from accounting.models import JournalEntry, JournalEntryLineItem
             JournalEntry.query.delete()
             JournalEntryLineItem.query.delete()
+            self.encoded_next_uri: str = encode_next(NEXT_URI)
 
         self.client, self.csrf_token = get_client(self.app, "editor")
         self.data: OffsetTestData = OffsetTestData(self.app, "editor")
@@ -61,7 +63,8 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         :return: None.
         """
         from accounting.models import Account, JournalEntry
-        create_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/create/receipt?next=%2F_next"
+        create_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/create/receipt?"
+                           f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         store_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/store/receipt"
         form: dict[str, str]
         old_amount: Decimal
@@ -85,14 +88,16 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                      original_line_item=self.data.l_r_or3d)])])
 
         # Non-existing original line item ID
-        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                           self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-credit-1-original_line_item_id"] = "9999"
         response = self.client.post(store_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], create_uri)
 
         # The same debit or credit
-        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                           self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-credit-1-original_line_item_id"] \
             = str(self.data.l_p_or1c.id)
         form["currency-1-credit-1-account_code"] = self.data.l_p_or1c.account
@@ -108,7 +113,8 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             db.session.commit()
         response = self.client.post(
             store_uri,
-            data=journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI))
+            data=journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                             self.encoded_next_uri))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], create_uri)
         with self.app.app_context():
@@ -117,7 +123,8 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             db.session.commit()
 
         # The original line item is also an offset
-        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                           self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-credit-1-original_line_item_id"] \
             = str(self.data.l_p_of1d.id)
         form["currency-1-credit-1-account_code"] = self.data.l_p_of1d.account
@@ -126,21 +133,24 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], create_uri)
 
         # Not the same currency
-        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                           self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-code"] = "EUR"
         response = self.client.post(store_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], create_uri)
 
         # Not the same account
-        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                           self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-credit-1-account_code"] = Accounts.NOTES_RECEIVABLE
         response = self.client.post(store_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], create_uri)
 
         # Not exceeding net balance - partially offset
-        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                           self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-credit-1-amount"] \
             = str(journal_entry_data.currencies[0].credit[0].amount
                   + Decimal("0.01"))
@@ -149,7 +159,8 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], create_uri)
 
         # Not exceeding net balance - unmatched
-        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                           self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-credit-3-amount"] \
             = str(journal_entry_data.currencies[0].credit[2].amount
                   + Decimal("0.01"))
@@ -160,14 +171,16 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         # Not before the original line items
         old_days = journal_entry_data.days
         journal_entry_data.days = old_days + 1
-        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                           self.encoded_next_uri)
         response = self.client.post(store_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], create_uri)
         journal_entry_data.days = old_days
 
         # Success
-        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                           self.encoded_next_uri)
         response = self.client.post(store_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         journal_entry_id: int \
@@ -184,7 +197,8 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         """
         from accounting.models import Account
         journal_entry_data: JournalEntryData = self.data.j_r_of2
-        edit_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_data.id}/edit?next=%2F_next"
+        edit_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_data.id}/edit?"
+                         f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_data.id}/update"
         form: dict[str, str]
         response: httpx.Response
@@ -196,14 +210,16 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         journal_entry_data.currencies[0].credit[2].amount = Decimal("600")
 
         # Non-existing original line item ID
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-credit-1-original_line_item_id"] = "9999"
         response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # The same debit or credit
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-credit-1-original_line_item_id"] \
             = str(self.data.l_p_or1c.id)
         form["currency-1-credit-1-account_code"] = self.data.l_p_or1c.account
@@ -220,7 +236,8 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             db.session.commit()
         response = self.client.post(
             update_uri,
-            data=journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI))
+            data=journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                                self.encoded_next_uri))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
         with self.app.app_context():
@@ -229,7 +246,8 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             db.session.commit()
 
         # The original line item is also an offset
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-credit-1-original_line_item_id"] \
             = str(self.data.l_p_of1d.id)
         form["currency-1-credit-1-account_code"] = self.data.l_p_of1d.account
@@ -238,21 +256,24 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Not the same currency
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-code"] = "EUR"
         response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Not the same account
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-credit-1-account_code"] = Accounts.NOTES_RECEIVABLE
         response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Not exceeding net balance - partially offset
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-debit-1-amount"] \
             = str(journal_entry_data.currencies[0].debit[0].amount
                   + Decimal("0.01"))
@@ -264,7 +285,8 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Not exceeding net balance - unmatched
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-debit-3-amount"] \
             = str(journal_entry_data.currencies[0].debit[2].amount
                   + Decimal("0.01"))
@@ -278,18 +300,21 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         # Not before the original line items
         old_days: int = journal_entry_data.days
         journal_entry_data.days = old_days + 1
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
         journal_entry_data.days = old_days
 
         # Success
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"],
-                         f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_data.id}?next=%2F_next")
+                         f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_data.id}?"
+                         f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
 
     def test_edit_receivable_original_line_item(self) -> None:
         """Tests to edit the receivable original line item.
@@ -298,7 +323,8 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         """
         from accounting.models import JournalEntry
         journal_entry_data: JournalEntryData = self.data.j_r_or1
-        edit_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_data.id}/edit?next=%2F_next"
+        edit_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_data.id}/edit?"
+                         f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_data.id}/update"
         form: dict[str, str]
         response: httpx.Response
@@ -310,21 +336,24 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         journal_entry_data.currencies[0].credit[1].amount = Decimal("3.4")
 
         # Not the same currency
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-code"] = "EUR"
         response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Not the same account
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-debit-1-account_code"] = Accounts.NOTES_RECEIVABLE
         response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Not less than offset total - partially offset
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-debit-1-amount"] \
             = str(journal_entry_data.currencies[0].debit[0].amount
                   - Decimal("0.01"))
@@ -336,7 +365,8 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Not less than offset total - fully offset
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-debit-2-amount"] \
             = str(journal_entry_data.currencies[0].debit[1].amount
                   - Decimal("0.01"))
@@ -350,25 +380,29 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         # Not after the offset items
         old_days: int = journal_entry_data.days
         journal_entry_data.days = old_days - 1
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
         journal_entry_data.days = old_days
 
         # Not deleting matched original line items
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         del form["currency-1-debit-1-id"]
         response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Success
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"],
-                         f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_data.id}?next=%2F_next")
+                         f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_data.id}?"
+                         f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
 
         # The original line item is always before the offset item, even when
         # they happen in the same day.
@@ -388,7 +422,8 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         :return: None.
         """
         from accounting.models import Account, JournalEntry
-        create_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/create/disbursement?next=%2F_next"
+        create_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/create/disbursement?"
+                           f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         store_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/store/disbursement"
         form: dict[str, str]
         response: httpx.Response
@@ -411,14 +446,16 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 [])])
 
         # Non-existing original line item ID
-        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                           self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-debit-1-original_line_item_id"] = "9999"
         response = self.client.post(store_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], create_uri)
 
         # The same debit or credit
-        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                           self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-debit-1-original_line_item_id"] \
             = str(self.data.l_r_or1d.id)
         form["currency-1-debit-1-account_code"] = self.data.l_r_or1d.account
@@ -434,7 +471,8 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             db.session.commit()
         response = self.client.post(
             store_uri,
-            data=journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI))
+            data=journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                             self.encoded_next_uri))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], create_uri)
         with self.app.app_context():
@@ -443,7 +481,8 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             db.session.commit()
 
         # The original line item is also an offset
-        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                           self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-debit-1-original_line_item_id"] \
             = str(self.data.l_r_of1c.id)
         form["currency-1-debit-1-account_code"] = self.data.l_r_of1c.account
@@ -452,21 +491,24 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], create_uri)
 
         # Not the same currency
-        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                           self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-code"] = "EUR"
         response = self.client.post(store_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], create_uri)
 
         # Not the same account
-        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                           self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-debit-1-account_code"] = Accounts.NOTES_PAYABLE
         response = self.client.post(store_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], create_uri)
 
         # Not exceeding net balance - partially offset
-        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                           self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-debit-1-amount"] \
             = str(journal_entry_data.currencies[0].debit[0].amount
                   + Decimal("0.01"))
@@ -475,7 +517,8 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], create_uri)
 
         # Not exceeding net balance - unmatched
-        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                           self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-debit-3-amount"] \
             = str(journal_entry_data.currencies[0].debit[2].amount
                   + Decimal("0.01"))
@@ -486,14 +529,16 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         # Not before the original line items
         old_days: int = journal_entry_data.days
         journal_entry_data.days = old_days + 1
-        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                           self.encoded_next_uri)
         response = self.client.post(store_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], create_uri)
         journal_entry_data.days = old_days
 
         # Success
-        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.new_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                           self.encoded_next_uri)
         response = self.client.post(store_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         journal_entry_id: int \
@@ -510,7 +555,8 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         """
         from accounting.models import Account, JournalEntry
         journal_entry_data: JournalEntryData = self.data.j_p_of2
-        edit_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_data.id}/edit?next=%2F_next"
+        edit_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_data.id}/edit?"
+                         f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_data.id}/update"
         form: dict[str, str]
         response: httpx.Response
@@ -522,14 +568,16 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         journal_entry_data.currencies[0].credit[2].amount = Decimal("900")
 
         # Non-existing original line item ID
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-debit-1-original_line_item_id"] = "9999"
         response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # The same debit or credit
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-debit-1-original_line_item_id"] \
             = str(self.data.l_r_or1d.id)
         form["currency-1-debit-1-account_code"] = self.data.l_r_or1d.account
@@ -546,7 +594,8 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             db.session.commit()
         response = self.client.post(
             update_uri,
-            data=journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI))
+            data=journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                                self.encoded_next_uri))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
         with self.app.app_context():
@@ -555,7 +604,8 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             db.session.commit()
 
         # The original line item is also an offset
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-debit-1-original_line_item_id"] \
             = str(self.data.l_r_of1c.id)
         form["currency-1-debit-1-account_code"] = self.data.l_r_of1c.account
@@ -564,21 +614,24 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Not the same currency
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-code"] = "EUR"
         response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Not the same account
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-debit-1-account_code"] = Accounts.NOTES_PAYABLE
         response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Not exceeding net balance - partially offset
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-debit-1-amount"] \
             = str(journal_entry_data.currencies[0].debit[0].amount
                   + Decimal("0.01"))
@@ -590,7 +643,8 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Not exceeding net balance - unmatched
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-debit-3-amount"] \
             = str(journal_entry_data.currencies[0].debit[2].amount
                   + Decimal("0.01"))
@@ -604,14 +658,16 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         # Not before the original line items
         old_days: int = journal_entry_data.days
         journal_entry_data.days = old_days + 1
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
         journal_entry_data.days = old_days
 
         # Success
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         journal_entry_id: int \
@@ -628,7 +684,8 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         """
         from accounting.models import JournalEntry
         journal_entry_data: JournalEntryData = self.data.j_p_or1
-        edit_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_data.id}/edit?next=%2F_next"
+        edit_uri: str = (f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_data.id}/edit?"
+                         f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
         update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_data.id}/update"
         form: dict[str, str]
         response: httpx.Response
@@ -640,21 +697,24 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         journal_entry_data.currencies[0].credit[1].amount = Decimal("0.9")
 
         # Not the same currency
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-code"] = "EUR"
         response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Not the same account
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-credit-1-account_code"] = Accounts.NOTES_PAYABLE
         response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Not less than offset total - partially offset
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-debit-1-amount"] \
             = str(journal_entry_data.currencies[0].debit[0].amount
                   - Decimal("0.01"))
@@ -666,7 +726,8 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Not less than offset total - fully offset
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         form["currency-1-debit-2-amount"] \
             = str(journal_entry_data.currencies[0].debit[1].amount
                   - Decimal("0.01"))
@@ -680,25 +741,29 @@ class OffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         # Not after the offset items
         old_days: int = journal_entry_data.days
         journal_entry_data.days = old_days - 1
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
         journal_entry_data.days = old_days
 
         # Not deleting matched original line items
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         del form["currency-1-credit-1-id"]
         response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Success
-        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token, NEXT_URI)
+        form = journal_entry_data.update_form(self.csrf_token,
+                                              self.encoded_next_uri)
         response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"],
-                         f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_data.id}?next=%2F_next")
+                         f"{PREFIX}/{journal_entry_data.id}?"
+                         f"next={self.encoded_next_uri}")
 
         # The original line item is always before the offset item, even when
         # they happen in the same day

tests/test_option.py

@@ -17,23 +17,18 @@
 """The test for the options.
 
 """
+import datetime as dt
 import unittest
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 
 import httpx
 from flask import Flask
 
+from accounting.utils.next_uri import encode_next
 from test_site import db
 from testlib import NEXT_URI, Accounts, create_test_app, get_client
 
 PREFIX: str = "/accounting/options"
 """The URL prefix for the option management."""
-DETAIL_URI: str = f"{PREFIX}?next=%2F_next"
-"""THE URI for the option detail."""
-EDIT_URI: str = f"{PREFIX}/edit?next=%2F_next"
-"""THE URI for the form to edit the options."""
-UPDATE_URI: str = f"{PREFIX}/update"
-"""THE URI to update the options."""
 
 
 class OptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -50,6 +45,7 @@ class OptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         with self.app.app_context():
             from accounting.models import Option
             Option.query.delete()
+            self.encoded_next_uri: str = encode_next(NEXT_URI)
 
         self.client, self.csrf_token = get_client(self.app, "admin")
 
@@ -59,15 +55,18 @@ class OptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         :return: None.
         """
         client, csrf_token = get_client(self.app, "nobody")
+        detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}?next={self.encoded_next_uri}"
+        edit_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/edit?next={self.encoded_next_uri}"
+        update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/update"
         response: httpx.Response
 
-        response = client.get(DETAIL_URI)
+        response = client.get(detail_uri)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403)
 
-        response = client.get(EDIT_URI)
+        response = client.get(edit_uri)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403)
 
-        response = client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=self.__get_form(csrf_token))
+        response = client.post(update_uri, data=self.__get_form(csrf_token))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403)
 
     def test_viewer(self) -> None:
@@ -76,15 +75,18 @@ class OptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         :return: None.
         """
         client, csrf_token = get_client(self.app, "viewer")
+        detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}?next={self.encoded_next_uri}"
+        edit_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/edit?next={self.encoded_next_uri}"
+        update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/update"
         response: httpx.Response
 
-        response = client.get(DETAIL_URI)
+        response = client.get(detail_uri)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403)
 
-        response = client.get(EDIT_URI)
+        response = client.get(edit_uri)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403)
 
-        response = client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=self.__get_form(csrf_token))
+        response = client.post(update_uri, data=self.__get_form(csrf_token))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403)
 
     def test_editor(self) -> None:
@@ -93,15 +95,18 @@ class OptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         :return: None.
         """
         client, csrf_token = get_client(self.app, "editor")
+        detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}?next={self.encoded_next_uri}"
+        edit_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/edit?next={self.encoded_next_uri}"
+        update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/update"
         response: httpx.Response
 
-        response = client.get(DETAIL_URI)
+        response = client.get(detail_uri)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403)
 
-        response = client.get(EDIT_URI)
+        response = client.get(edit_uri)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403)
 
-        response = client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=self.__get_form(csrf_token))
+        response = client.post(update_uri, data=self.__get_form(csrf_token))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403)
 
     def test_admin(self) -> None:
@@ -109,17 +114,20 @@ class OptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         :return: None.
         """
+        detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}?next={self.encoded_next_uri}"
+        edit_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/edit?next={self.encoded_next_uri}"
+        update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/update"
         response: httpx.Response
 
-        response = self.client.get(DETAIL_URI)
+        response = self.client.get(detail_uri)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
-        response = self.client.get(EDIT_URI)
+        response = self.client.get(edit_uri)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
-        response = self.client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=self.__get_form())
+        response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=self.__get_form())
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], DETAIL_URI)
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], detail_uri)
 
     def test_set(self) -> None:
         """Test to set the options.
@@ -127,59 +135,62 @@ class OptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         :return: None.
         """
         from accounting.utils.options import options
+        detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}?next={self.encoded_next_uri}"
+        edit_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/edit?next={self.encoded_next_uri}"
+        update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/update"
         form: dict[str, str]
         response: httpx.Response
 
         # Empty currency code
         form = self.__get_form()
         form["default_currency_code"] = " "
-        response = self.client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=form)
+        response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], EDIT_URI)
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Non-existing currency code
         form = self.__get_form()
         form["default_currency_code"] = "ZZZ"
-        response = self.client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=form)
+        response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], EDIT_URI)
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Empty current account
         form = self.__get_form()
         form["default_ie_account_code"] = " "
-        response = self.client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=form)
+        response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], EDIT_URI)
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Non-existing current account
         form = self.__get_form()
         form["default_ie_account_code"] = "9999-999"
-        response = self.client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=form)
+        response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], EDIT_URI)
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Not a current account
         form = self.__get_form()
         form["default_ie_account_code"] = Accounts.MEAL
-        response = self.client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=form)
+        response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], EDIT_URI)
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Recurring item name empty
         form = self.__get_form()
         key = [x for x in form if x.endswith("-name")][0]
         form[key] = " "
-        response = self.client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=form)
+        response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], EDIT_URI)
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Recurring item account empty
         form = self.__get_form()
         key = [x for x in form if x.endswith("-account_code")][0]
         form[key] = " "
-        response = self.client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=form)
+        response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], EDIT_URI)
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Recurring item non-expense account
         form = self.__get_form()
@@ -187,9 +198,9 @@ class OptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                if x.startswith("recurring-expense-")
                and x.endswith("-account_code")][0]
         form[key] = Accounts.SERVICE
-        response = self.client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=form)
+        response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], EDIT_URI)
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Recurring item non-income account
         form = self.__get_form()
@@ -197,9 +208,9 @@ class OptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                if x.startswith("recurring-income-")
                and x.endswith("-account_code")][0]
         form[key] = Accounts.UTILITIES
-        response = self.client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=form)
+        response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], EDIT_URI)
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Recurring item payable expense
         form = self.__get_form()
@@ -207,9 +218,9 @@ class OptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                if x.startswith("recurring-expense-")
                and x.endswith("-account_code")][0]
         form[key] = Accounts.PAYABLE
-        response = self.client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=form)
+        response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], EDIT_URI)
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Recurring item receivable income
         form = self.__get_form()
@@ -217,17 +228,17 @@ class OptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                if x.startswith("recurring-income-")
                and x.endswith("-account_code")][0]
         form[key] = Accounts.RECEIVABLE
-        response = self.client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=form)
+        response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], EDIT_URI)
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Recurring item description template empty
         form = self.__get_form()
         key = [x for x in form if x.endswith("-description_template")][0]
         form[key] = " "
-        response = self.client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=form)
+        response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], EDIT_URI)
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], edit_uri)
 
         # Success, with malformed order
         with self.app.app_context():
@@ -236,9 +247,9 @@ class OptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(len(options.recurring.expenses), 0)
             self.assertEqual(len(options.recurring.incomes), 0)
 
-        response = self.client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=self.__get_form())
+        response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=self.__get_form())
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], DETAIL_URI)
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], detail_uri)
 
         with self.app.app_context():
             self.assertEqual(options.default_currency_code, "EUR")
@@ -261,9 +272,9 @@ class OptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         # Success, with no recurring data
         form = self.__get_form()
         form = {x: form[x] for x in form if not x.startswith("recurring-")}
-        response = self.client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=form)
+        response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], DETAIL_URI)
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], detail_uri)
 
         with self.app.app_context():
             self.assertEqual(len(options.recurring.expenses), 0)
@@ -275,18 +286,21 @@ class OptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         :return: None.
         """
         from accounting.models import Option
+        detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}?next={self.encoded_next_uri}"
+        update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/update"
         form: dict[str, str]
         option: Option | None
         resource: httpx.Response
 
-        response = self.client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=self.__get_form())
+        response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=self.__get_form())
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], DETAIL_URI)
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], detail_uri)
 
         with self.app.app_context():
             option = db.session.get(Option, "recurring")
             self.assertIsNotNone(option)
-            timestamp: datetime = option.created_at - timedelta(seconds=5)
+            timestamp: dt.datetime \
+                = option.created_at - dt.timedelta(seconds=5)
             option.created_at = timestamp
             option.updated_at = timestamp
             db.session.commit()
@@ -294,9 +308,9 @@ class OptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         # The recurring setting was not modified
         form = self.__get_form()
         form["default_currency_code"] = "JPY"
-        response = self.client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=form)
+        response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], DETAIL_URI)
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], detail_uri)
 
         with self.app.app_context():
             option = db.session.get(Option, "recurring")
@@ -310,9 +324,9 @@ class OptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                     if x.startswith("recurring-expense-")
                     and x.endswith("-account_code")][0]
         form[key] = Accounts.MEAL
-        response = self.client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=form)
+        response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], DETAIL_URI)
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], detail_uri)
 
         with self.app.app_context():
             option = db.session.get(Option, "recurring")
@@ -327,12 +341,14 @@ class OptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         from accounting.models import Option
         from accounting.utils.user import get_user_pk
         admin_username, editor_username = "admin", "editor"
+        detail_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}?next={self.encoded_next_uri}"
+        update_uri: str = f"{PREFIX}/update"
         option: Option | None
         response: httpx.Response
 
-        response = self.client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=self.__get_form())
+        response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=self.__get_form())
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], DETAIL_URI)
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], detail_uri)
 
         with self.app.app_context():
             editor_pk: int = get_user_pk(editor_username)
@@ -347,9 +363,9 @@ class OptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                     if x.startswith("recurring-expense-")
                     and x.endswith("-account_code")][0]
         form[key] = Accounts.MEAL
-        response = self.client.post(UPDATE_URI, data=form)
+        response = self.client.post(update_uri, data=form)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], DETAIL_URI)
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], detail_uri)
 
         with self.app.app_context():
             option = db.session.get(Option, "recurring")
@@ -366,7 +382,7 @@ class OptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         if csrf_token is None:
             csrf_token = self.csrf_token
         return {"csrf_token": csrf_token,
-                "next": NEXT_URI,
+                "next": self.encoded_next_uri,
                 "default_currency_code": "EUR",
                 "default_ie_account_code": "0000-000",
                 "recurring-expense-1-name": "Water bill",

tests/test_report.py

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 """The test for the reports.
 
 """
+import datetime as dt
 import unittest
-from datetime import date
 
 import httpx
 from flask import Flask
@@ -446,15 +446,15 @@ class ReportTestData(BaseTestData):
     """The report test data."""
 
     def _init_data(self) -> None:
-        today: date = date.today()
+        today: dt.date = dt.date.today()
         year: int = today.year - 5
         month: int = today.month
         while True:
-            j_date: date = date(year, month, 5)
+            date: dt.date = dt.date(year, month, 5)
-            if j_date > today:
+            if date > today:
                 break
             self._add_simple_journal_entry(
-                (j_date - today).days, "USD",
+                (date - today).days, "USD",
                 "Salary薪水", "1200", Accounts.BANK, Accounts.SERVICE)
             month = month + 1
             if month > 12:

tests/test_site/__init__.py

@@ -18,18 +18,20 @@
 
 """
 import os
-import typing as t
 from secrets import token_urlsafe
+from typing import Type
 
 from click.testing import Result
 from flask import Flask, Blueprint, render_template, redirect, Response, \
-    url_for
+    url_for, request
 from flask.testing import FlaskCliRunner
 from flask_babel_js import BabelJS
 from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
 from flask_wtf import CSRFProtect
 from sqlalchemy import Column
 
+from accounting.utils.next_uri import encode_next
+
 bp: Blueprint = Blueprint("home", __name__)
 """The global blueprint."""
 babel_js: BabelJS = BabelJS()
@@ -52,6 +54,8 @@ def create_app(is_testing: bool = False) -> Flask:
     db_uri: str = "sqlite:///" if is_testing else "sqlite:///local.sqlite"
     app.config.from_mapping({
         "SECRET_KEY": os.environ.get("SECRET_KEY", token_urlsafe(32)),
+        "SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE": "Lax",
+        "SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE": True,
         "SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI": db_uri,
         "BABEL_DEFAULT_LOCALE": "en",
         "ALL_LINGUAS": "zh_Hant|正體中文,en|English,zh_Hans|简体中文",
@@ -94,7 +98,7 @@ def create_app(is_testing: bool = False) -> Flask:
             return redirect(append_next(url_for("auth.login-form")))
 
         @property
-        def cls(self) -> t.Type[auth.User]:
+        def cls(self) -> Type[auth.User]:
             return auth.User
 
         @property

tests/test_site/auth.py

@@ -17,24 +17,25 @@
 """The authentication for the Mia! Accounting demonstration website.
 
 """
-import typing as t
+from collections.abc import Callable
 
 from flask import Blueprint, render_template, Flask, redirect, url_for, \
     session, request, g, Response, abort
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
 
 from . import db
 
 bp: Blueprint = Blueprint("auth", __name__, url_prefix="/")
+"""The authentication blueprint."""
 
 
 class User(db.Model):
     """A user."""
     __tablename__ = "users"
     """The table name."""
-    id = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False, primary_key=True,
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
-                   autoincrement=True)
+    """The ID."""
-    """The ID"""
+    username: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(unique=True)
-    username = db.Column(db.String, nullable=False, unique=True)
     """The username."""
 
     def __str__(self) -> str:
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ def current_user() -> User | None:
     return g.user
 
 
-def admin_required(view: t.Callable) -> t.Callable:
+def admin_required(view: Callable) -> Callable:
     """The view decorator to require the user to be an administrator.
 
     :param view: The view.

tests/test_site/lib.py

@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@
 """
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-import typing as t
+import datetime as dt
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from datetime import date, timedelta
 from decimal import Decimal
 from secrets import randbelow
+from typing import Any
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
 from flask import Flask
@@ -140,37 +140,39 @@ class JournalEntryData:
             for line_item in currency.credit:
                 line_item.journal_entry = self
 
-    def new_form(self, csrf_token: str, next_uri: str) -> dict[str, str]:
+    def new_form(self, csrf_token: str, encoded_next_uri: str) \
+            -> dict[str, str]:
         """Returns the journal entry as a creation form.
 
         :param csrf_token: The CSRF token.
-        :param next_uri: The next URI.
+        :param encoded_next_uri: The encoded next URI.
         :return: The journal entry as a creation form.
         """
-        return self.__form(csrf_token, next_uri, is_update=False)
+        return self.__form(csrf_token, encoded_next_uri, is_update=False)
 
-    def update_form(self, csrf_token: str, next_uri: str) -> dict[str, str]:
+    def update_form(self, csrf_token: str, encoded_next_uri: str) \
+            -> dict[str, str]:
         """Returns the journal entry as an update form.
 
         :param csrf_token: The CSRF token.
-        :param next_uri: The next URI.
+        :param encoded_next_uri: The encoded next URI.
         :return: The journal entry as an update form.
         """
-        return self.__form(csrf_token, next_uri, is_update=True)
+        return self.__form(csrf_token, encoded_next_uri, is_update=True)
 
-    def __form(self, csrf_token: str, next_uri: str, is_update: bool = False) \
+    def __form(self, csrf_token: str, encoded_next_uri: str,
-            -> dict[str, str]:
+               is_update: bool = False) -> dict[str, str]:
         """Returns the journal entry as a form.
 
         :param csrf_token: The CSRF token.
-        :param next_uri: The next URI.
+        :param encoded_next_uri: The encoded next URI.
         :param is_update: True for an update operation, or False otherwise
         :return: The journal entry as a form.
         """
-        journal_entry_date: date = date.today() - timedelta(days=self.days)
+        date: dt.date = dt.date.today() - dt.timedelta(days=self.days)
         form: dict[str, str] = {"csrf_token": csrf_token,
-                                "next": next_uri,
+                                "next": encoded_next_uri,
-                                "date": journal_entry_date.isoformat()}
+                                "date": date.isoformat()}
         for i in range(len(self.currencies)):
             form.update(self.currencies[i].form(i + 1, is_update))
         if self.note is not None:
@@ -193,8 +195,8 @@ class BaseTestData(ABC):
                 .filter(User.username == username).first()
             assert current_user is not None
             self.__current_user_id: int = current_user.id
-            self.__journal_entries: list[dict[str, t.Any]] = []
+            self.__journal_entries: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
-            self.__line_items: list[dict[str, t.Any]] = []
+            self.__line_items: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
             self._init_data()
 
     @abstractmethod
@@ -240,11 +242,12 @@ class BaseTestData(ABC):
         existing_j_id: set[int] = {x["id"] for x in self.__journal_entries}
         existing_l_id: set[int] = {x["id"] for x in self.__line_items}
         journal_entry_data.id = self.__new_id(existing_j_id)
-        j_date: date = date.today() - timedelta(days=journal_entry_data.days)
+        date: dt.date \
+            = dt.date.today() - dt.timedelta(days=journal_entry_data.days)
         self.__journal_entries.append(
             {"id": journal_entry_data.id,
-             "date": j_date,
+             "date": date,
-             "no": self.__next_j_no(j_date),
+             "no": self.__next_j_no(date),
              "note": journal_entry_data.note,
              "created_by_id": self.__current_user_id,
              "updated_by_id": self.__current_user_id})
@@ -257,7 +260,7 @@ class BaseTestData(ABC):
                 assert account is not None
                 debit_no = debit_no + 1
                 line_item.id = self.__new_id(existing_l_id)
-                data: dict[str, t.Any] \
+                data: dict[str, Any] \
                     = {"id": line_item.id,
                        "journal_entry_id": journal_entry_data.id,
                        "is_debit": True,
@@ -276,7 +279,7 @@ class BaseTestData(ABC):
                 assert account is not None
                 credit_no = credit_no + 1
                 line_item.id = self.__new_id(existing_l_id)
-                data: dict[str, t.Any] \
+                data: dict[str, Any] \
                     = {"id": line_item.id,
                        "journal_entry_id": journal_entry_data.id,
                        "is_debit": False,
@@ -303,14 +306,14 @@ class BaseTestData(ABC):
                 existing_id.add(obj_id)
                 return obj_id
 
-    def __next_j_no(self, j_date: date) -> int:
+    def __next_j_no(self, date: dt.date) -> int:
         """Returns the next journal entry number in a day.
 
-        :param j_date: The journal entry date.
+        :param date: The journal entry date.
         :return: The next journal entry number.
         """
         existing: set[int] = {x["no"] for x in self.__journal_entries
-                              if x["date"] == j_date}
+                              if x["date"] == date}
         return 1 if len(existing) == 0 else max(existing) + 1
 
     def _add_simple_journal_entry(

tests/test_site/locale.py

@@ -19,10 +19,12 @@
 """
 from babel import Locale
 from flask import request, session, current_app, Blueprint, Response, \
-    redirect, url_for, Flask
+    redirect, Flask
 from flask_babel import Babel
 from werkzeug.datastructures import LanguageAccept
 
+from accounting.utils.next_uri import or_next
+
 bp: Blueprint = Blueprint("locale", __name__, url_prefix="/")
 
 
@@ -68,9 +70,7 @@ def set_locale() -> Response:
     all_linguas: dict[str, str] = get_all_linguas()
     if "locale" in request.form and request.form["locale"] in all_linguas:
         session["locale"] = request.form["locale"]
-    if "next" in request.form:
+    return redirect(or_next("/"))
-        return redirect(request.form["next"])
-    return redirect(url_for("home.home"))
 
 
 def get_all_linguas() -> dict[str, str]:

tests/test_site/reset.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 """The data reset for the Mia! Accounting demonstration website.
 
 """
-from datetime import date, timedelta
+import datetime as dt
 
 from flask import Flask, Blueprint, url_for, flash, redirect, session, \
     render_template, current_app
@@ -116,15 +116,15 @@ class SampleData(BaseTestData):
 
         :return: None.
         """
-        today: date = date.today()
+        today: dt.date = dt.date.today()
         days: int
         year: int
         month: int
 
         # Recurring in USD
-        j_date: date = date(today.year - 5, today.month, today.day)
+        date: dt.date = dt.date(today.year - 5, today.month, today.day)
-        j_date = j_date + timedelta(days=(4 - j_date.weekday()))
+        date = date + dt.timedelta(days=(4 - date.weekday()))
-        days = (today - j_date).days
+        days = (today - date).days
         while True:
             if days < 0:
                 break
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ class SampleData(BaseTestData):
             if month > 12:
                 year = year + 1
                 month = 1
-            days = (today - date(year, month, 1)).days
+            days = (today - dt.date(year, month, 1)).days
             if days < 0:
                 break
             self.__add_journal_entry(
@@ -159,12 +159,12 @@ class SampleData(BaseTestData):
 
         :return: None.
         """
-        today: date = date.today()
+        today: dt.date = dt.date.today()
 
         year: int = today.year - 5
         month: int = today.month
         while True:
-            days: int = (today - date(year, month, 5)).days
+            days: int = (today - dt.date(year, month, 5)).days
             if days < 0:
                 break
             self.__add_journal_entry(

tests/test_site/templates/base.html

@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ First written: 2023/1/27
   <meta charset="UTF-8">
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
   <meta name="author" content="{{ "imacat" }}" />
-  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" crossorigin="anonymous">
+  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-rbsA2VBKQhggwzxH7pPCaAqO46MgnOM80zW1RWuH61DGLwZJEdK2Kadq2F9CUG65" crossorigin="anonymous">
-  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free@6.2.1/css/all.min.css" crossorigin="anonymous">
+  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free@6.4.0/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha384-iw3OoTErCYJJB9mCa8LNS2hbsQ7M3C0EpIsO/H5+EGAkPGc6rk+V8i04oW/K5xq0" crossorigin="anonymous">
-  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@eonasdan/tempus-dominus@6.4.3/dist/css/tempus-dominus.min.css" crossorigin="anonymous">
+  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@eonasdan/tempus-dominus@6.7.7/dist/css/tempus-dominus.min.css" integrity="sha384-l66rSL7gUubrdJxFRbXUo/tO7eNPAcCiZXFs/Xl147146xNqQ1qt4oPW6jlVezsS" crossorigin="anonymous">
   {% block styles %}{% endblock %}
   <script src="{{ url_for("babel_catalog") }}"></script>
   <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-kenU1KFdBIe4zVF0s0G1M5b4hcpxyD9F7jL+jjXkk+Q2h455rYXK/7HAuoJl+0I4" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
   <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/decimal.js-light@2.5.1/decimal.min.js" integrity="sha384-QdsxGEq4Y0erX8WUIsZJDtfoSSyBF6dmNCnzRNYCa2AOM/xzNsyhHu0RbdFBAm+l" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
-  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@eonasdan/tempus-dominus@6.4.3/dist/js/tempus-dominus.min.js" integrity="sha384-2MkID2vkc9sxBCqs2us3mB8fV+c0o7uPtOvAPjaC8gKv9Bk21UHT0r2Q7Kv70+zO" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
+  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@eonasdan/tempus-dominus@6.7.7/dist/js/tempus-dominus.min.js" integrity="sha384-MxHp+/TqTjbku1jSTIe1e/4l6CZTLhACLDbWyxYaFRgD3AM4oh99AY8bxsGhIoRc" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
   {% block scripts %}{% endblock %}
   <link rel="shortcut icon" href="{{ url_for("static", filename="favicon.svg") }}">
   <title>{% block title %}{% endblock %}</title>
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ First written: 2023/1/27
           </span>
           <form action="{{ url_for("locale.set-locale") }}" method="post">
             <input type="hidden" name="csrf_token" value="{{ csrf_token() }}">
-            <input type="hidden" name="next" value="{{ request.full_path if request.query_string else request.path }}">
+            <input type="hidden" name="next" value="{{ accounting_as_next() }}">
             <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end">
               {% for locale_code, locale_name in get_all_linguas().items() %}
                 <li>
@@ -121,10 +121,10 @@ First written: 2023/1/27
   {% if messages %}
     {% for category, message in messages %}
       {% if category == "success" %}
-          <div class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible fade show" role="alert">
+        <div class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible fade show" role="alert">
-            {{ message }}
+          {{ message }}
-            <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert" aria-label="Close"></button>
+          <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="alert" aria-label="Close"></button>
-          </div>
+        </div>
       {% elif category == "error" %}
         <div class="alert alert-danger alert-dismissible fade show" role="alert">
           <strong>{{ _("Error:") }}</strong> {{ message }}

tests/test_unmatched_offset.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import unittest
 import httpx
 from flask import Flask
 
+from accounting.utils.next_uri import encode_next
 from test_site import db
 from test_site.lib import JournalEntryCurrencyData, JournalEntryData, \
     BaseTestData
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ class UnmatchedOffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             from accounting.models import JournalEntry, JournalEntryLineItem
             JournalEntry.query.delete()
             JournalEntryLineItem.query.delete()
+            self.encoded_next_uri: str = encode_next(NEXT_URI)
 
         self.client, self.csrf_token = get_client(self.app, "editor")
 
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ class UnmatchedOffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         response = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/{Accounts.PAYABLE}",
                                data={"csrf_token": csrf_token,
-                                     "next": NEXT_URI})
+                                     "next": self.encoded_next_uri})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403)
 
     def test_viewer(self) -> None:
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ class UnmatchedOffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         response = client.post(f"{PREFIX}/{Accounts.PAYABLE}",
                                data={"csrf_token": csrf_token,
-                                     "next": NEXT_URI})
+                                     "next": self.encoded_next_uri})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403)
 
     def test_editor(self) -> None:
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ class UnmatchedOffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         response = self.client.post(f"{PREFIX}/{Accounts.PAYABLE}",
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
-                                          "next": NEXT_URI})
+                                          "next": self.encoded_next_uri})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], NEXT_URI)
 
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ class UnmatchedOffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         response = self.client.post(f"{PREFIX}/{Accounts.PAYABLE}",
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
-                                          "next": NEXT_URI})
+                                          "next": self.encoded_next_uri})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], NEXT_URI)
 
@@ -150,7 +152,7 @@ class UnmatchedOffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         match_uri = f"{PREFIX}/{Accounts.RECEIVABLE}"
         response = self.client.post(match_uri,
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
-                                          "next": NEXT_URI})
+                                          "next": self.encoded_next_uri})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], NEXT_URI)
 
@@ -200,7 +202,7 @@ class UnmatchedOffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         match_uri = f"{PREFIX}/{Accounts.PAYABLE}"
         response = self.client.post(match_uri,
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
-                                          "next": NEXT_URI})
+                                          "next": self.encoded_next_uri})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], NEXT_URI)
 
@@ -278,7 +280,7 @@ class UnmatchedOffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         match_uri = f"{PREFIX}/{Accounts.RECEIVABLE}"
         response = self.client.post(match_uri,
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
-                                          "next": NEXT_URI})
+                                          "next": self.encoded_next_uri})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], NEXT_URI)
 
@@ -344,7 +346,7 @@ class UnmatchedOffsetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         match_uri = f"{PREFIX}/{Accounts.PAYABLE}"
         response = self.client.post(match_uri,
                                     data={"csrf_token": self.csrf_token,
-                                          "next": NEXT_URI})
+                                          "next": self.encoded_next_uri})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(response.headers["Location"], NEXT_URI)
 

tests/test_utils.py

@@ -22,11 +22,12 @@ from urllib.parse import quote_plus
 
 import httpx
 from flask import Flask, request
+from itsdangerous import URLSafeSerializer
 
 from accounting.utils.next_uri import append_next, inherit_next, or_next
 from accounting.utils.pagination import Pagination, DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE
 from accounting.utils.query import parse_query_keywords
-from testlib import TEST_SERVER, create_test_app, get_csrf_token
+from testlib import TEST_SERVER, create_test_app, get_csrf_token, NEXT_URI
 
 
 class NextUriTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -40,6 +41,8 @@ class NextUriTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         :return: None.
         """
         self.app: Flask = create_test_app()
+        self.serializer: URLSafeSerializer \
+            = URLSafeSerializer(self.app.config["SECRET_KEY"])
 
     def test_next_uri(self) -> None:
         """Tests the next URI utilities with the next URI.
@@ -51,12 +54,12 @@ class NextUriTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             current_uri: str = request.full_path if request.query_string \
                 else request.path
             self.assertEqual(append_next(self.TARGET),
-                             f"{self.TARGET}?next={quote_plus(current_uri)}")
+                             f"{self.TARGET}?next={self.__encode(current_uri)}")
             next_uri: str = request.form["next"] if request.method == "POST" \
                 else request.args["next"]
             self.assertEqual(inherit_next(self.TARGET),
-                             f"{self.TARGET}?next={quote_plus(next_uri)}")
+                             f"{self.TARGET}?next={next_uri}")
-            self.assertEqual(or_next(self.TARGET), next_uri)
+            self.assertEqual(or_next(self.TARGET), self.__decode(next_uri))
             return ""
 
         self.app.add_url_rule("/test-next", view_func=test_next_uri_view,
@@ -66,10 +69,11 @@ class NextUriTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         csrf_token: str = get_csrf_token(client)
         response: httpx.Response
 
-        response = client.get("/test-next?next=/next&q=abc&page-no=4")
+        encoded_uri: str = self.__encode(NEXT_URI)
+        response = client.get(f"/test-next?next={encoded_uri}&q=abc&page-no=4")
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         response = client.post("/test-next", data={"csrf_token": csrf_token,
-                                                   "next": "/next",
+                                                   "next": encoded_uri,
                                                    "name": "viewer"})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
@@ -80,10 +84,6 @@ class NextUriTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         """
         def test_no_next_uri_view() -> str:
             """The test view without the next URI."""
-            current_uri: str = request.full_path if request.query_string \
-                else request.path
-            self.assertEqual(append_next(self.TARGET),
-                             f"{self.TARGET}?next={quote_plus(current_uri)}")
             self.assertEqual(inherit_next(self.TARGET), self.TARGET)
             self.assertEqual(or_next(self.TARGET), self.TARGET)
             return ""
@@ -101,6 +101,53 @@ class NextUriTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                                                       "name": "viewer"})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
+    def test_invalid(self) -> None:
+        """Tests the next URI utilities without an invalid next URI.
+
+        :return: None.
+        """
+        def test_invalid_next_uri_view() -> str:
+            """The test view without the next URI."""
+            self.assertEqual(inherit_next(self.TARGET), self.TARGET)
+            self.assertEqual(or_next(self.TARGET), self.TARGET)
+            return ""
+
+        self.app.add_url_rule("/test-invalid-next",
+                              view_func=test_invalid_next_uri_view,
+                              methods=["GET", "POST"])
+        client: httpx.Client = httpx.Client(app=self.app, base_url=TEST_SERVER)
+        client.headers["Referer"] = TEST_SERVER
+        csrf_token: str = get_csrf_token(client)
+        next_uri: str
+        expected1: str
+        expected2: str
+        response: httpx.Response
+
+        # A foreign URI
+        next_uri = "https://example.com"
+        response = client.get(f"/test-invalid-next?next={quote_plus(next_uri)}")
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
+        response = client.post("/test-invalid-next",
+                               data={"csrf_token": csrf_token,
+                                     "next": next_uri})
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
+
+    def __encode(self, uri: str) -> str:
+        """Encodes the next URI.
+
+        :param uri: The next URI.
+        :return: The encoded next URI.
+        """
+        return self.serializer.dumps(uri, "next")
+
+    def __decode(self, uri: str) -> str:
+        """Decodes the next URI.
+
+        :param uri: The encoded next URI.
+        :return: The next URI.
+        """
+        return self.serializer.loads(uri, "next")
+
 
 class QueryKeywordParserTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     """The test case for the query keyword parser."""

tests/testlib.py

@@ -20,11 +20,12 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import re
-import typing as t
+from typing import Literal
 
 import httpx
 from flask import Flask, render_template_string
 
+from accounting.utils.next_uri import encode_next
 from test_site import create_app
 
 TEST_SERVER: str = "https://testserver"
@@ -71,9 +72,9 @@ def create_test_app() -> Flask:
         """The test view to return the CSRF token."""
         return render_template_string("{{csrf_token()}}")
 
-    @app.get("/.errors")
+    @app.get("/.messages")
-    def get_errors_view() -> str:
+    def get_messages_view() -> str:
-        """The test view to return the CSRF token."""
+        """The test view to return the flashed messages."""
         return render_template_string("{{get_flashed_messages()|tojson}}")
 
     return app
@@ -98,30 +99,35 @@ def get_client(app: Flask, username: str) -> tuple[httpx.Client, str]:
     client: httpx.Client = httpx.Client(app=app, base_url=TEST_SERVER)
     client.headers["Referer"] = TEST_SERVER
     csrf_token: str = get_csrf_token(client)
+    with app.app_context():
+        encoded_next_uri: str = encode_next(NEXT_URI)
     response: httpx.Response = client.post("/login",
                                            data={"csrf_token": csrf_token,
-                                                 "next": "/",
+                                                 "next": encoded_next_uri,
                                                  "username": username})
     assert response.status_code == 302
-    assert response.headers["Location"] == "/"
+    assert response.headers["Location"] == NEXT_URI
     return client, csrf_token
 
 
-def set_locale(client: httpx.Client, csrf_token: str,
+def set_locale(app: Flask, client: httpx.Client, csrf_token: str,
-               locale: t.Literal["en", "zh_Hant", "zh_Hans"]) -> None:
+               locale: Literal["en", "zh_Hant", "zh_Hans"]) -> None:
     """Sets the current locale.
 
+    :param app: The Flask application.
     :param client: The test client.
     :param csrf_token: The CSRF token.
     :param locale: The locale.
     :return: None.
     """
+    with app.app_context():
+        encoded_next_uri: str = encode_next(NEXT_URI)
     response: httpx.Response = client.post("/locale",
                                            data={"csrf_token": csrf_token,
                                                  "locale": locale,
-                                                 "next": "/next"})
+                                                 "next": encoded_next_uri})
     assert response.status_code == 302
-    assert response.headers["Location"] == "/next"
+    assert response.headers["Location"] == NEXT_URI
 
 
 def add_journal_entry(client: httpx.Client, form: dict[str, str]) -> int:
@@ -152,6 +158,6 @@ def match_journal_entry_detail(location: str) -> int:
     :raise AssertionError: When the location is not the journal entry detail.
     """
     m: re.Match = re.match(
-        r"^/accounting/journal-entries/(\d+)\?next=%2F_next", location)
+        r"^/accounting/journal-entries/(\d+)\?next=", location)
     assert m is not None
     return int(m.group(1))

tests/testlib_journal_entry.py

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 """The common test libraries for the journal entry test cases.
 
 """
+import datetime as dt
 import re
-from datetime import date
 from decimal import Decimal
 from secrets import randbelow
 
@@ -33,15 +33,16 @@ EMPTY_NOTE: str = " \n\n  "
 """The empty note content."""
 
 
-def get_add_form(csrf_token: str) -> dict[str, str]:
+def get_add_form(csrf_token: str, encoded_next_uri: str) -> dict[str, str]:
     """Returns the form data to add a new journal entry.
 
     :param csrf_token: The CSRF token.
+    :param encoded_next_uri: The encoded next URI.
     :return: The form data to add a new journal entry.
     """
     return {"csrf_token": csrf_token,
-            "next": NEXT_URI,
+            "next": encoded_next_uri,
-            "date": date.today().isoformat(),
+            "date": dt.date.today().isoformat(),
             "currency-0-code": "USD",
             "currency-0-debit-0-no": "16",
             "currency-0-debit-0-account_code": Accounts.CASH,
@@ -102,13 +103,15 @@ def get_add_form(csrf_token: str) -> dict[str, str]:
 
 
 def get_unchanged_update_form(journal_entry_id: int, app: Flask,
-                              csrf_token: str) -> dict[str, str]:
+                              csrf_token: str, encoded_next_uri: str) \
+        -> dict[str, str]:
     """Returns the form data to update a journal entry, where the data are not
     changed.
 
     :param journal_entry_id: The journal entry ID.
     :param app: The Flask application.
     :param csrf_token: The CSRF token.
+    :param encoded_next_uri: The encoded next URI.
     :return: The form data to update the journal entry, where the data are not
         changed.
     """
@@ -121,7 +124,7 @@ def get_unchanged_update_form(journal_entry_id: int, app: Flask,
 
     form: dict[str, str] \
         = {"csrf_token": csrf_token,
-           "next": NEXT_URI,
+           "next": encoded_next_uri,
            "date": journal_entry.date,
            "note": "  \n \n\n  " if journal_entry.note is None
            else f"\n    \n\n \n  \n{journal_entry.note}  \n\n   "}
@@ -182,20 +185,22 @@ def __get_new_index(indices_used: set[int]) -> int:
 
 
 def get_update_form(journal_entry_id: int, app: Flask,
-                    csrf_token: str, is_debit: bool | None) -> dict[str, str]:
+                    csrf_token: str, encoded_next_uri: str,
+                    is_debit: bool | None) -> dict[str, str]:
     """Returns the form data to update a journal entry, where the data are
     changed.
 
     :param journal_entry_id: The journal entry ID.
     :param app: The Flask application.
     :param csrf_token: The CSRF token.
+    :param encoded_next_uri: The encoded next URI.
     :param is_debit: True for a cash disbursement journal entry, False for a
         cash receipt journal entry, or None for a transfer journal entry.
     :return: The form data to update the journal entry, where the data are
         changed.
     """
     form: dict[str, str] = get_unchanged_update_form(
-        journal_entry_id, app, csrf_token)
+        journal_entry_id, app, csrf_token, encoded_next_uri)
 
     # Mess up the line items in a currency
     currency_prefix: str = __get_currency_prefix(form, "USD")