Added ledger.

src/accounting/report/option_link.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# The Mia! Accounting Flask Project.
+# Author: imacat@mail.imacat.idv.tw (imacat), 2023/3/5
+
+#  Copyright (c) 2023 imacat.
+#
+#  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#  limitations under the License.
+"""The option link.
+
+"""
+
+
+class OptionLink:
+    """An option link."""
+
+    def __init__(self, title: str, url: str, is_active: bool):
+        """Constructs an option link.
+
+        :param title: The title.
+        :param url: The URI.
+        :param is_active: True if active, or False otherwise
+        """
+        self.title: str = title
+        self.url: str = url
+        self.is_active: bool = is_active

src/accounting/report/period_choosers.py

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ from datetime import date
 
 from flask import url_for
 
-from accounting.models import Transaction
+from accounting.models import Currency, Account, Transaction
 from .period import YearPeriod, Period, ThisMonth, LastMonth, SinceLastMonth, \
     ThisYear, LastYear, Today, Yesterday, TemplatePeriod
 
@@ -116,3 +116,26 @@ class JournalPeriodChooser(PeriodChooser):
         if period.is_default:
             return url_for("accounting.report.journal-default")
         return url_for("accounting.report.journal", period=period)
+
+
+class LedgerPeriodChooser(PeriodChooser):
+    """The ledger period chooser."""
+
+    def __init__(self, currency: Currency, account: Account):
+        """Constructs the ledger period chooser."""
+        self.currency: Currency = currency
+        """The currency."""
+        self.account: Account = account
+        """The account."""
+        first: Transaction | None \
+            = Transaction.query.order_by(Transaction.date).first()
+        super(LedgerPeriodChooser, self).__init__(
+            None if first is None else first.date)
+
+    def _url_for(self, period: Period) -> str:
+        if period.is_default:
+            return url_for("accounting.report.ledger-default",
+                           currency=self.currency, account=self.account)
+        return url_for("accounting.report.ledger",
+                       currency=self.currency, account=self.account,
+                       period=period)

src/accounting/report/report_chooser.py

@@ -27,40 +27,26 @@ from flask_babel import LazyString
 
 from accounting import db
 from accounting.locale import gettext
-from accounting.models import Currency
+from accounting.models import Currency, Account
 from accounting.template_globals import default_currency_code
+from .option_link import OptionLink
 from .period import Period
 from .report_type import ReportType
 
 
-class ReportLink:
-    """A link of a report."""
-
-    def __init__(self, name: str | LazyString, url: str):
-        """Constructs a report.
-
-        :param name: The report name.
-        :param url: The URL.
-        """
-        self.name: str | LazyString = name
-        """The report name."""
-        self.url: str = url
-        """The URL."""
-        self.is_active: bool = False
-        """Whether the report is the current report."""
-
-
 class ReportChooser:
     """The report chooser."""
 
     def __init__(self, active_report: ReportType,
                  period: Period | None = None,
-                 currency: Currency | None = None):
+                 currency: Currency | None = None,
+                 account: Account | None = None):
         """Constructs the report chooser.
 
         :param active_report: The active report.
         :param period: The period.
         :param currency: The currency.
+        :param account: The account.
         """
         self.__active_report: ReportType = active_report
         """The currently active report."""
@@ -71,17 +57,21 @@ class ReportChooser:
             Currency, default_currency_code()) \
             if currency is None else currency
         """The currency."""
-        self.__reports: list[ReportLink] = []
+        self.__account: Account = Account.find_by_code("1111-001") \
+            if account is None else account
+        """The currency."""
+        self.__reports: list[OptionLink] = []
         """The links to the reports."""
-        self.__reports.append(self.__journal)
         self.current_report: str | LazyString = ""
-        """The name of the current report."""
+        """The title of the current report."""
+        self.__reports.append(self.__journal)
+        self.__reports.append(self.__ledger)
         for report in self.__reports:
             if report.is_active:
-                self.current_report = report.name
+                self.current_report = report.title
 
     @property
-    def __journal(self) -> ReportLink:
+    def __journal(self) -> OptionLink:
         """Returns the journal.
 
         :return: The journal.
@@ -89,12 +79,25 @@ class ReportChooser:
         url: str = url_for("accounting.report.journal-default") \
             if self.__period.is_default \
             else url_for("accounting.report.journal", period=self.__period)
-        report = ReportLink(gettext("Journal"), url)
+        return OptionLink(gettext("Journal"), url,
-        if self.__active_report == ReportType.JOURNAL:
+                          self.__active_report == ReportType.JOURNAL)
-            report.is_active = True
-        return report
 
-    def __iter__(self) -> t.Iterator[ReportLink]:
+    @property
+    def __ledger(self) -> OptionLink:
+        """Returns the ledger.
+
+        :return: The ledger.
+        """
+        url: str = url_for("accounting.report.ledger-default",
+                           currency=self.__currency, account=self.__account) \
+            if self.__period.is_default \
+            else url_for("accounting.report.ledger",
+                         currency=self.__currency, account=self.__account,
+                         period=self.__period)
+        return OptionLink(gettext("Ledger"), url,
+                          self.__active_report == ReportType.LEDGER)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> t.Iterator[OptionLink]:
         """Returns the iteration of the reports.
 
         :return: The iteration of the reports.

src/accounting/report/report_rows.py

@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@
 
 """
 import typing as t
-from decimal import Decimal
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from datetime import date
+from decimal import Decimal
 
 from accounting.models import JournalEntry, Transaction, Account, Currency
 
@@ -38,27 +39,77 @@ class ReportRow(ABC):
 class JournalRow(ReportRow):
     """A row in the journal report."""
 
-    def __init__(self, entry: JournalEntry, transaction: Transaction,
+    def __init__(self, entry: JournalEntry):
-                 account: Account, currency: Currency):
         """Constructs the row in the journal report.
 
         :param entry: The journal entry.
-        :param transaction: The transaction.
-        :param account: The account.
-        :param currency: The currency.
         """
-        self.is_debit: bool = entry.is_debit
+        self.entry: JournalEntry = entry
+        """The journal entry."""
         self.summary: str | None = entry.summary
+        """The summary."""
+        self.currency_code: str = entry.currency_code
+        """The currency code."""
+        self.is_debit: bool = entry.is_debit
+        """True for a debit journal entry, or False for a credit entry."""
         self.amount: Decimal = entry.amount
-        self.transaction: Account = transaction
+        """The amount."""
-        self.account: Account = account
+        self.transaction: Transaction | None = None
-        self.currency: Currency = currency
+        """The transaction."""
+        self.currency: Currency | None = None
+        """The currency."""
+        self.account: Account | None = None
+        """The account."""
 
     def as_dict(self) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
-        return {"date": self.transaction.date.isoformat(),
+        return {"date": self.transaction.date,
-                "currency": self.currency.name,
+                "currency": str(self.currency),
                 "account": str(self.account),
                 "summary": self.summary,
                 "debit": self.amount if self.is_debit else None,
                 "credit": None if self.is_debit else self.amount,
                 "note": self.transaction.note}
+
+
+class LedgerRow(ReportRow):
+    """A row in the ledger report."""
+
+    def __init__(self, entry: JournalEntry | None = None):
+        """Constructs the row in the journal report.
+
+        :param entry: The journal entry.
+        """
+        self.entry: JournalEntry | None = None
+        """The journal entry."""
+        self.transaction: Transaction | None = None
+        """The transaction."""
+        self.is_total: bool = False
+        """Whether this is the total row."""
+        self.date: date | None = None
+        """The date."""
+        self.summary: str | None = None
+        """The summary."""
+        self.debit: Decimal | None = None
+        """The debit amount."""
+        self.credit: Decimal | None = None
+        """The credit amount."""
+        self.balance: Decimal | None = None
+        """The balance."""
+        if entry is not None:
+            self.entry = entry
+            self.summary = entry.summary
+            self.debit = entry.amount if entry.is_debit else None
+            self.credit = None if entry.is_debit else entry.amount
+
+    def as_dict(self) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
+        if self.is_total:
+            return {"date": "Total",
+                    "summary": None,
+                    "debit": self.debit,
+                    "credit": self.credit,
+                    "balance": self.balance}
+        return {"date": self.date,
+                "summary": self.summary,
+                "debit": self.debit,
+                "credit": self.credit,
+                "balance": self.balance}

src/accounting/report/report_type.py

@@ -24,3 +24,5 @@ class ReportType(Enum):
     """The report types."""
     JOURNAL: str = "journal"
     """The journal."""
+    LEDGER: str = "ledger"
+    """The ledger."""

src/accounting/report/reports.py

@@ -20,24 +20,32 @@
 import csv
 import typing as t
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from decimal import Decimal
 from io import StringIO
+from urllib.parse import urlparse, ParseResult, parse_qsl, urlencode, \
+    urlunparse
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
-from flask import Response, render_template
+from flask import Response, render_template, request, url_for
-from flask_sqlalchemy.query import Query
 
 from accounting import db
-from accounting.models import JournalEntry, Transaction, Account, Currency
+from accounting.locale import gettext
+from accounting.models import Currency, Account, Transaction, JournalEntry
 from accounting.utils.pagination import Pagination
 from accounting.utils.txn_types import TransactionType
+from .option_link import OptionLink
 from .period import Period
-from .period_choosers import PeriodChooser, JournalPeriodChooser
+from .period_choosers import PeriodChooser, JournalPeriodChooser, \
+    LedgerPeriodChooser
 from .report_chooser import ReportChooser
-from .report_rows import ReportRow, JournalRow
+from .report_rows import ReportRow, JournalRow, LedgerRow
 from .report_type import ReportType
 
+T = t.TypeVar("T", bound=ReportRow)
+"""The row class in the report."""
 
-class JournalEntryReport(ABC):
+
+class JournalEntryReport(t.Generic[T], ABC):
     """A report based on a journal entry."""
 
     def __init__(self, period: Period):
@@ -47,22 +55,23 @@ class JournalEntryReport(ABC):
         """
         self.period: Period = period
         """The period."""
-        self._entries: list[JournalEntry] = self.get_entries()
+        self.__rows: list[T] | None = None
-        """The journal entries."""
+        """The rows in the report."""
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def get_entries(self) -> list[JournalEntry]:
+    def get_rows(self) -> list[T]:
-        """Returns the journal entries.
+        """Returns the rows, without pagination.
 
-        :return: The journal entries.
+        :return: The rows.
         """
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def entries_to_rows(self, entries: list[JournalEntry]) -> list[ReportRow]:
+    def populate_rows(self, rows: list[T]) -> None:
-        """Converts the journal entries into report rows.
+        """Populates the transaction, currency, account, and other data to the
+        given rows.
 
-        :param entries: The journal entries.
+        :param rows: The rows.
-        :return: The report rows.
+        :return: None.
         """
 
     @property
@@ -104,6 +113,16 @@ class JournalEntryReport(ABC):
         :return: The report as an HTML page.
         """
 
+    @property
+    def rows(self) -> list[T]:
+        """Returns the journal entries.
+
+        :return: The journal entries.
+        """
+        if self.__rows is None:
+            self.__rows = self.get_rows()
+        return self.__rows
+
     @property
     def txn_types(self) -> t.Type[TransactionType]:
         """Returns the transaction types.
@@ -112,17 +131,32 @@ class JournalEntryReport(ABC):
         """
         return TransactionType
 
+    @property
+    def csv_uri(self) -> str:
+        """Returns the URI to download the report as CSV.
+
+        :return: The URI to download the report as CSV.
+        """
+        uri: str = request.full_path if request.query_string else request.path
+        uri_p: ParseResult = urlparse(uri)
+        params: list[tuple[str, str]] = parse_qsl(uri_p.query)
+        params = [x for x in params if x[0] != "as"]
+        params.append(("as", "csv"))
+        parts: list[str] = list(uri_p)
+        parts[4] = urlencode(params)
+        return urlunparse(parts)
+
     def as_csv_download(self) -> Response:
-        """Returns the journal entries as CSV download.
+        """Returns the report as CSV download.
 
         :return: The CSV download response.
         """
+        self.populate_rows(self.rows)
         with StringIO() as fp:
             writer: csv.DictWriter = csv.DictWriter(
                 fp, fieldnames=self.csv_field_names)
             writer.writeheader()
-            writer.writerows([x.as_dict()
+            writer.writerows([x.as_dict() for x in self.rows])
-                              for x in self.entries_to_rows(self._entries)])
             fp.seek(0)
             response: Response = Response(fp.read(), mimetype="text/csv")
             response.headers["Content-Disposition"] \
@@ -130,35 +164,37 @@ class JournalEntryReport(ABC):
             return response
 
 
-class Journal(JournalEntryReport):
+class Journal(JournalEntryReport[JournalRow]):
     """The journal."""
 
-    def get_entries(self) -> list[JournalEntry]:
+    def get_rows(self) -> list[JournalRow]:
         conditions: list[sa.BinaryExpression] = []
         if self.period.start is not None:
             conditions.append(Transaction.date >= self.period.start)
         if self.period.end is not None:
             conditions.append(Transaction.date <= self.period.end)
-        query: Query = db.session.query(JournalEntry).join(Transaction)
+        return [JournalRow(x) for x in db.session
-        if len(conditions) > 0:
+                .query(JournalEntry)
-            query = query.filter(*conditions)
+                .join(Transaction)
-        return query.order_by(Transaction.date,
+                .filter(*conditions)
-                              JournalEntry.is_debit.desc(),
+                .order_by(Transaction.date,
-                              JournalEntry.no).all()
+                          JournalEntry.is_debit.desc(),
+                          JournalEntry.no).all()]
 
-    def entries_to_rows(self, entries: list[JournalEntry]) -> list[ReportRow]:
+    def populate_rows(self, rows: list[JournalRow]) -> None:
         transactions: dict[int, Transaction] \
             = {x.id: x for x in Transaction.query.filter(
-               Transaction.id.in_({x.transaction_id for x in entries}))}
+               Transaction.id.in_({x.entry.transaction_id for x in rows}))}
         accounts: dict[int, Account] \
             = {x.id: x for x in Account.query.filter(
-               Account.id.in_({x.account_id for x in entries}))}
+               Account.id.in_({x.entry.account_id for x in rows}))}
         currencies: dict[int, Currency] \
             = {x.code: x for x in Currency.query.filter(
-               Currency.code.in_({x.currency_code for x in entries}))}
+               Currency.code.in_({x.entry.currency_code for x in rows}))}
-        return [JournalRow(x, transactions[x.transaction_id],
+        for row in rows:
-                           accounts[x.account_id], currencies[x.currency_code])
+            row.transaction = transactions[row.entry.transaction_id]
-                for x in entries]
+            row.account = accounts[row.entry.account_id]
+            row.currency = currencies[row.entry.currency_code]
 
     @property
     def csv_field_names(self) -> list[str]:
@@ -175,10 +211,208 @@ class Journal(JournalEntryReport):
 
     @property
     def report_chooser(self) -> ReportChooser:
-        return ReportChooser(ReportType.JOURNAL, self.period)
+        return ReportChooser(ReportType.JOURNAL,
+                             period=self.period)
 
     def as_html_page(self) -> str:
-        pagination: Pagination = Pagination[JournalEntry](self._entries)
+        pagination: Pagination = Pagination[JournalRow](self.rows)
+        rows: list[JournalRow] = pagination.list
+        self.populate_rows(rows)
         return render_template("accounting/report/journal.html",
-                               list=self.entries_to_rows(pagination.list),
+                               list=rows, pagination=pagination, report=self)
-                               pagination=pagination, report=self)
+
+
+class Ledger(JournalEntryReport[LedgerRow]):
+    """The ledger."""
+
+    def __init__(self, currency: Currency, account: Account, period: Period):
+        """Constructs a journal.
+
+        :param currency: The currency.
+        :param account: The account.
+        :param period: The period.
+        """
+        super().__init__(period)
+        self.currency: Currency = currency
+        """The currency."""
+        self.account: Account = account
+        """The account."""
+        self.total_row: LedgerRow | None = None
+        """The total row to show on the template."""
+
+    def get_rows(self) -> list[LedgerRow]:
+        brought_forward: LedgerRow | None = self.__get_brought_forward_row()
+        rows: list[LedgerRow] = [LedgerRow(x) for x in self.__query_entries()]
+        total: LedgerRow = self.__get_total_row(brought_forward, rows)
+        self.__populate_balance(brought_forward, rows)
+        if brought_forward is not None:
+            rows.insert(0, brought_forward)
+        rows.append(total)
+        return rows
+
+    def __get_brought_forward_row(self) -> LedgerRow | None:
+        """Queries, composes and returns the brought-forward row.
+
+        :return: The brought-forward row, or None if the ledger starts from the
+            beginning.
+        """
+        if self.period.start is None:
+            return None
+        balance_func: sa.Function = sa.func.sum(sa.case(
+            (JournalEntry.is_debit, JournalEntry.amount),
+            else_=-JournalEntry.amount))
+        select: sa.Select = sa.Select(balance_func).join(Transaction)\
+            .filter(JournalEntry.currency_code == self.currency.code,
+                    JournalEntry.account_id == self.account.id,
+                    Transaction.date < self.period.start)
+        balance: int | None = db.session.scalar(select)
+        if balance is None:
+            return None
+        row: LedgerRow = LedgerRow()
+        row.date = self.period.start
+        row.summary = gettext("Brought forward")
+        if balance > 0:
+            row.debit = balance
+        elif balance < 0:
+            row.credit = -balance
+        row.balance = balance
+        return row
+
+    def __query_entries(self) -> list[JournalEntry]:
+        """Queries and returns the journal entries.
+
+        :return: The journal entries.
+        """
+        conditions: list[sa.BinaryExpression] \
+            = [JournalEntry.currency_code == self.currency.code,
+               JournalEntry.account_id == self.account.id]
+        if self.period.start is not None:
+            conditions.append(Transaction.date >= self.period.start)
+        if self.period.end is not None:
+            conditions.append(Transaction.date <= self.period.end)
+        return db.session.query(JournalEntry).join(Transaction)\
+            .filter(*conditions)\
+            .order_by(Transaction.date,
+                      JournalEntry.is_debit.desc(),
+                      JournalEntry.no).all()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __get_total_row(brought_forward: LedgerRow | None,
+                        rows: list[LedgerRow]) -> LedgerRow:
+        """Composes the total row.
+
+        :param brought_forward: The brought-forward row.
+        :param rows: The rows.
+        :return: None.
+        """
+        row: LedgerRow = LedgerRow()
+        row.is_total = True
+        row.summary = gettext("Total")
+        row.debit = sum([x.debit for x in rows if x.debit is not None])
+        row.credit = sum([x.credit for x in rows if x.credit is not None])
+        row.balance = row.debit - row.credit
+        if brought_forward is not None:
+            row.balance = brought_forward.balance + row.balance
+        return row
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __populate_balance(brought_forward: LedgerRow | None,
+                           rows: list[LedgerRow]) -> None:
+        """Populates the balance of the rows.
+
+        :param brought_forward: The brought-forward row.
+        :param rows: The rows.
+        :return: None.
+        """
+        balance: Decimal = 0 if brought_forward is None \
+            else brought_forward.balance
+        for row in rows:
+            if row.debit is not None:
+                balance = balance + row.debit
+            if row.credit is not None:
+                balance = balance - row.credit
+            row.balance = balance
+
+    def populate_rows(self, rows: list[LedgerRow]) -> None:
+        transactions: dict[int, Transaction] \
+            = {x.id: x for x in Transaction.query.filter(
+               Transaction.id.in_({x.entry.transaction_id for x in rows
+                                   if x.entry is not None}))}
+        for row in rows:
+            if row.entry is not None:
+                row.transaction = transactions[row.entry.transaction_id]
+                row.date = row.transaction.date
+
+    @property
+    def csv_field_names(self) -> list[str]:
+        return ["date", "summary", "debit", "credit", "balance"]
+
+    @property
+    def csv_filename(self) -> str:
+        return "ledger-{currency}-{account}-{period}.csv".format(
+            currency=self.currency.code, account=self.account.code,
+            period=self.period.spec)
+
+    @property
+    def period_chooser(self) -> PeriodChooser:
+        return LedgerPeriodChooser(self.currency, self.account)
+
+    @property
+    def report_chooser(self) -> ReportChooser:
+        return ReportChooser(ReportType.LEDGER,
+                             currency=self.currency,
+                             account=self.account,
+                             period=self.period)
+
+    def as_html_page(self) -> str:
+        pagination: Pagination = Pagination[LedgerRow](self.rows)
+        rows: list[LedgerRow] = pagination.list
+        self.populate_rows(rows)
+        if len(rows) > 0 and rows[-1].is_total:
+            self.total_row = rows[-1]
+            rows = rows[:-1]
+        return render_template("accounting/report/ledger.html",
+                               list=rows, pagination=pagination, report=self)
+
+    @property
+    def currency_options(self) -> list[OptionLink]:
+        """Returns the currency options.
+
+        :return: The currency options.
+        """
+        def get_url(currency: Currency):
+            if self.period.is_default:
+                return url_for("accounting.report.ledger-default",
+                               currency=currency, account=self.account)
+            return url_for("accounting.report.ledger",
+                           currency=currency, account=self.account,
+                           period=self.period)
+
+        in_use: set[str] = set(db.session.scalars(
+            sa.select(JournalEntry.currency_code)
+            .group_by(JournalEntry.currency_code)).all())
+        return [OptionLink(str(x), get_url(x), x.code == self.currency.code)
+                for x in Currency.query.filter(Currency.code.in_(in_use))
+                .order_by(Currency.code).all()]
+
+    @property
+    def account_options(self) -> list[OptionLink]:
+        """Returns the account options.
+
+        :return: The account options.
+        """
+        def get_url(account: Account):
+            if self.period.is_default:
+                return url_for("accounting.report.ledger-default",
+                               currency=self.currency, account=account)
+            return url_for("accounting.report.ledger",
+                           currency=self.currency, account=account,
+                           period=self.period)
+
+        in_use: set[int] = set(db.session.scalars(
+            sa.select(JournalEntry.account_id)
+            .filter(JournalEntry.currency_code == self.currency.code)
+            .group_by(JournalEntry.account_id)).all())
+        return [OptionLink(str(x), get_url(x), x.id == self.account.id)
+                for x in Account.query.filter(Account.id.in_(in_use))
+                .order_by(Account.base_code, Account.no).all()]

src/accounting/report/views.py

@@ -19,9 +19,10 @@
 """
 from flask import Blueprint, request, Response
 
+from accounting.models import Currency, Account
 from accounting.utils.permission import has_permission, can_view
 from .period import Period
-from .reports import Journal
+from .reports import Journal, Ledger
 
 bp: Blueprint = Blueprint("report", __name__)
 """The view blueprint for the reports."""
@@ -58,3 +59,47 @@ def __get_journal_list(period: Period) -> str | Response:
     if "as" in request.args and request.args["as"] == "csv":
         return report.as_csv_download()
     return report.as_html_page()
+
+
+@bp.get("ledger/<currency:currency>/<account:account>",
+        endpoint="ledger-default")
+@has_permission(can_view)
+def get_default_ledger_list(currency: Currency, account: Account) \
+        -> str | Response:
+    """Returns the ledger in the default period.
+
+    :param currency: The currency.
+    :param account: The account.
+    :return: The ledger in the default period.
+    """
+    return __get_ledger_list(currency, account, Period.get_instance())
+
+
+@bp.get("ledger/<currency:currency>/<account:account>/<period:period>",
+        endpoint="ledger")
+@has_permission(can_view)
+def get_ledger_list(currency: Currency, account: Account, period: Period) \
+        -> str | Response:
+    """Returns the ledger.
+
+    :param currency: The currency.
+    :param account: The account.
+    :param period: The period.
+    :return: The ledger in the period.
+    """
+    return __get_ledger_list(currency, account, period)
+
+
+def __get_ledger_list(currency: Currency, account: Account, period: Period) \
+        -> str | Response:
+    """Returns the ledger.
+
+    :param currency: The currency.
+    :param account: The account.
+    :param period: The period.
+    :return: The ledger in the period.
+    """
+    report: Ledger = Ledger(currency, account, period)
+    if "as" in request.args and request.args["as"] == "csv":
+        return report.as_csv_download()
+    return report.as_html_page()

src/accounting/static/css/style.css

@@ -122,6 +122,11 @@ td.accounting-amount {
 .accounting-mobile-journal-credit {
     padding-left: 1rem;
 }
+.accounting-ledger-table tfoot {
+    border-top: 1px double black;
+    font-weight: bolder;
+    font-style: italic;
+}
 
 /* The Material Design text field (floating form control in Bootstrap) */
 .accounting-material-text-field {

src/accounting/templates/accounting/report/include/ledger-mobile-row.html

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{#
+The Mia! Accounting Flask Project
+ledger-mobile-row.html: The row in the ledger for the mobile devices
+
+ Copyright (c) 2023 imacat.
+
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
+
+Author: imacat@mail.imacat.idv.tw (imacat)
+First written: 2023/3/5
+#}
+<div>
+  {% if item.date is not none %}
+    <div class="text-muted small">
+      {{ item.date|accounting_format_date }}
+    </div>
+  {% endif %}
+  {% if item.summary is not none %}
+    <div>{{ item.summary }}</div>
+  {% endif %}
+</div>
+
+<div>
+  {% if item.debit is not none %}
+    <span class="badge rounded-pill bg-success">+{{ item.debit|accounting_format_amount }}</span>
+  {% endif %}
+  {% if item.credit is not none %}
+    <span class="badge rounded-pill bg-warning">-{{ item.credit|accounting_format_amount }}</span>
+  {% endif %}
+  <span class="badge rounded-pill bg-primary">{{ item.balance|accounting_format_amount }}</span>
+</div>

src/accounting/templates/accounting/report/include/report-chooser.html

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ First written: 2023/3/4
   </button>
   <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="accounting-report-chooser">
     {% for report in report_chooser %}
-      <li><a class="dropdown-item {% if report.is_active %} active {% endif %}" href="{{ report.url }}">{{ report.name }}</a></li>
+      <li><a class="dropdown-item {% if report.is_active %} active {% endif %}" href="{{ report.url }}">{{ report.title }}</a></li>
     {% endfor %}
   </ul>
 </div>

src/accounting/templates/accounting/report/journal.html

@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ First written: 2023/3/4
       <ul class="dropdown-menu">
         <li>
           <a class="dropdown-item" href="{{ url_for("accounting.transaction.create", txn_type=report.txn_types.CASH_EXPENSE)|accounting_append_next }}">
-            {{ A_("Cash Expense") }}</a>
+            {{ A_("Cash Expense") }}
+          </a>
         </li>
         <li>
           <a class="dropdown-item" href="{{ url_for("accounting.transaction.create", txn_type=report.txn_types.CASH_INCOME)|accounting_append_next }}">
@@ -61,9 +62,9 @@ First written: 2023/3/4
   {% endwith %}
   <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#accounting-period-chooser-modal">
     <i class="fa-solid fa-calendar-day"></i>
-    {{ report.period.desc }}
+    {{ report.period.desc|title }}
   </button>
-  <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" href="?as=csv">
+  <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" href="{{ report.csv_uri }}">
     <i class="fa-solid fa-download"></i>
     {{ A_("Download") }}
   </a>
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ First written: 2023/3/4
     <tr class="accounting-clickable accounting-table-row-link" data-href="{{ url_for("accounting.transaction.detail", txn=item.transaction)|accounting_append_next }}">
       <td>{{ item.transaction.date|accounting_format_date }}</td>
       <td>{{ item.currency.name }}</td>
-      <td>{{ item.account.title }}</td>
+      <td>{{ item.account }}</td>
       <td>{{ "" if item.summary is none else item.summary }}</td>
       <td class="accounting-amount">{{ "" if not item.is_debit else item.amount|accounting_format_amount }}</td>
       <td class="accounting-amount">{{ "" if item.is_debit else item.amount|accounting_format_amount }}</td>
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ First written: 2023/3/4
             {{ item.transaction.date|accounting_format_date }}
             {{ item.account.title }}
             {% if item.currency_code != accounting_default_currency_code() %}
-              <span class="badge rounded-pill bg-info">{{ item.currency.code }}</span>
+              <span class="badge rounded-pill bg-info">{{ item.currency_code }}</span>
             {% endif %}
           </div>
           {% if item.summary is not none %}

src/accounting/templates/accounting/report/ledger.html

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+{#
+The Mia! Accounting Flask Project
+ledger.html: The ledger
+
+ Copyright (c) 2023 imacat.
+
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
+
+Author: imacat@mail.imacat.idv.tw (imacat)
+First written: 2023/3/5
+#}
+{% extends "accounting/base.html" %}
+
+{% block accounting_scripts %}
+  <script src="{{ url_for("accounting.static", filename="js/material-fab-speed-dial.js") }}"></script>
+  <script src="{{ url_for("accounting.static", filename="js/period-chooser.js") }}"></script>
+  <script src="{{ url_for("accounting.static", filename="js/table-row-link.js") }}"></script>
+{% endblock %}
+
+{% block header %}{% block title %}{{ _("Ledger of %(account)s in %(currency)s %(period)s", currency=report.currency, account=report.account|title, period=report.period.desc|title) }}{% endblock %}{% endblock %}
+
+{% block content %}
+
+<div class="btn-group mb-2 d-none d-md-inline-flex">
+  {% if accounting_can_edit() %}
+    <div class="btn-group" role="group">
+      <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
+        <i class="fa-solid fa-plus"></i>
+        {{ A_("New") }}
+      </button>
+      <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+        <li>
+          <a class="dropdown-item" href="{{ url_for("accounting.transaction.create", txn_type=report.txn_types.CASH_EXPENSE)|accounting_append_next }}">
+            {{ A_("Cash Expense") }}
+          </a>
+        </li>
+        <li>
+          <a class="dropdown-item" href="{{ url_for("accounting.transaction.create", txn_type=report.txn_types.CASH_INCOME)|accounting_append_next }}">
+            {{ A_("Cash Income") }}
+          </a>
+        </li>
+        <li>
+          <a class="dropdown-item" href="{{ url_for("accounting.transaction.create", txn_type=report.txn_types.TRANSFER)|accounting_append_next }}">
+            {{ A_("Transfer") }}
+          </a>
+        </li>
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+  {% endif %}
+  {% with report_chooser = report.report_chooser %}
+    {% include "accounting/report/include/report-chooser.html" %}
+  {% endwith %}
+  <div class="btn-group">
+    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
+      <i class="fa-solid fa-money-bill-wave"></i>
+      {{ report.currency.name|title }}
+    </button>
+    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+      {% for currency in report.currency_options %}
+        <li>
+          <a class="dropdown-item {% if currency.is_active %} active {% endif %}" href="{{ currency.url }}">
+            {{ currency.title|title }}
+          </a>
+        </li>
+      {% endfor %}
+    </ul>
+  </div>
+  <div class="btn-group">
+    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
+      <i class="fa-solid fa-book"></i>
+      {{ report.account.title|title }}
+    </button>
+    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+      {% for account in report.account_options %}
+        <li>
+          <a class="dropdown-item {% if account.is_active %} active {% endif %}" href="{{ account.url }}">
+            {{ account.title|title }}
+          </a>
+        </li>
+      {% endfor %}
+    </ul>
+  </div>
+  <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#accounting-period-chooser-modal">
+    <i class="fa-solid fa-calendar-day"></i>
+    {{ report.period.desc|title }}
+  </button>
+  <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" href="{{ report.csv_uri }}">
+    <i class="fa-solid fa-download"></i>
+    {{ A_("Download") }}
+  </a>
+</div>
+
+{% with txn_types = report.txn_types %}
+  {% include "accounting/include/add-txn-material-fab.html" %}
+{% endwith %}
+
+<div class="btn-group btn-actions mb-3 d-md-none">
+  {% with report_chooser = report.report_chooser %}
+    {% include "accounting/report/include/report-chooser.html" %}
+  {% endwith %}
+  <div class="btn-group">
+    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
+      <i class="fa-solid fa-money-bill-wave"></i>
+      {{ A_("Currency") }}
+    </button>
+    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+      {% for currency in report.currency_options %}
+        <li>
+          <a class="dropdown-item {% if currency.is_active %} active {% endif %}" href="{{ currency.url }}">
+            {{ currency.title|title }}
+          </a>
+        </li>
+      {% endfor %}
+    </ul>
+  </div>
+  <div class="btn-group">
+    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
+      <i class="fa-solid fa-book"></i>
+      {{ A_("Account") }}
+    </button>
+    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
+      {% for account in report.account_options %}
+        <li>
+          <a class="dropdown-item {% if account.is_active %} active {% endif %}" href="{{ account.url }}">
+            {{ account.title|title }}
+          </a>
+        </li>
+      {% endfor %}
+    </ul>
+  </div>
+  <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#accounting-period-chooser-modal">
+    <i class="fa-solid fa-calendar-day"></i>
+    {{ A_("Period") }}
+  </button>
+</div>
+
+{% with period = report.period, period_chooser = report.period_chooser %}
+  {% include "accounting/report/include/period-chooser.html" %}
+{% endwith %}
+
+{% if list %}
+  {% include "accounting/include/pagination.html" %}
+
+  <table class="table table-striped table-hover d-none d-md-table accounting-ledger-table">
+  <thead>
+  <tr>
+    <th scope="col">{{ A_("Date") }}</th>
+    <th scope="col">{{ A_("Summary") }}</th>
+    <th class="accounting-amount" scope="col">{{ A_("Debit") }}</th>
+    <th class="accounting-amount" scope="col">{{ A_("Credit") }}</th>
+    <th class="accounting-amount" scope="col">{{ A_("Balance") }}</th>
+  </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+  {% for item in list %}
+    <tr {% if item.transaction is not none %} class="accounting-clickable accounting-table-row-link" data-href="{{ url_for("accounting.transaction.detail", txn=item.transaction)|accounting_append_next }}" {% endif %}>
+      <td>{{ item.date|accounting_format_date }}</td>
+      <td>{{ "" if item.summary is none else item.summary }}</td>
+      <td class="accounting-amount">{{ "" if item.debit is none else item.debit|accounting_format_amount }}</td>
+      <td class="accounting-amount">{{ "" if item.credit is none else item.credit|accounting_format_amount }}</td>
+      <td class="accounting-amount">{{ item.balance|accounting_format_amount }}</td>
+    </tr>
+  {% endfor %}
+  </tbody>
+  {% if report.total_row is not none %}
+    <tfoot>
+    <tr>
+      <td colspan="2">{{ A_("Total") }}</td>
+      <td class="accounting-amount">{{ report.total_row.debit|accounting_format_amount }}</td>
+      <td class="accounting-amount">{{ report.total_row.credit|accounting_format_amount }}</td>
+      <td class="accounting-amount">{{ report.total_row.balance|accounting_format_amount }}</td>
+    </tr>
+    </tfoot>
+  {% endif %}
+  </table>
+
+  <div class="list-group d-md-none">
+  {% for item in list %}
+    {% if item.transaction is not none %}
+      <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action d-flex justify-content-between" href="{{ url_for("accounting.transaction.detail", txn=item.transaction)|accounting_append_next }}">
+        {% include "accounting/report/include/ledger-mobile-row.html" %}
+      </a>
+    {% else %}
+      <div class="list-group-item list-group-item-action d-flex justify-content-between">
+        {% include "accounting/report/include/ledger-mobile-row.html" %}
+      </div>
+    {% endif %}
+  {% endfor %}
+  {% if report.total_row is not none %}
+    {% with item = report.total_row %}
+      <div class="list-group-item list-group-item-action d-flex justify-content-between">
+        {% include "accounting/report/include/ledger-mobile-row.html" %}
+      </div>
+    {% endwith %}
+  {% endif %}
+  </div>
+{% else %}
+  <p>{{ A_("There is no data.") }}</p>
+{% endif %}
+
+{% endblock %}