Renamed "voucher" to "journal entry".

This commit is contained in:
2023-03-20 22:08:58 +08:00
parent 8f909965a9
commit b1af1d7425
74 changed files with 1956 additions and 1816 deletions

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# The Mia! Accounting Flask Project.
# Author: imacat@mail.imacat.idv.tw (imacat), 2023/3/10
# Copyright (c) 2023 imacat.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""The utilities for the journal entry management.
"""

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# The Mia! Accounting Flask Project.
# Author: imacat@mail.imacat.idv.tw (imacat), 2023/3/10
# Copyright (c) 2023 imacat.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""The account option for the journal entry management.
"""
from accounting.models import Account
class AccountOption:
"""An account option."""
def __init__(self, account: Account):
"""Constructs an account option.
:param account: The account.
"""
self.id: str = account.id
"""The account ID."""
self.code: str = account.code
"""The account code."""
self.query_values: list[str] = account.query_values
"""The values to be queried."""
self.__str: str = str(account)
"""The string representation of the account option."""
self.is_in_use: bool = False
"""True if this account is in use, or False otherwise."""
self.is_need_offset: bool = account.is_need_offset
"""True if this account needs offset, or False otherwise."""
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""Returns the string representation of the account option.
:return: The string representation of the account option.
"""
return self.__str

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# The Mia! Accounting Flask Project.
# Author: imacat@mail.imacat.idv.tw (imacat), 2023/2/27
# Copyright (c) 2023 imacat.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""The description editor.
"""
import typing as t
import sqlalchemy as sa
from accounting import db
from accounting.models import Account, JournalEntryLineItem
class DescriptionAccount:
"""An account for a description tag."""
def __init__(self, account: Account, freq: int):
"""Constructs an account for a description tag.
:param account: The account.
:param freq: The frequency of the tag with the account.
"""
self.account: Account = account
"""The account."""
self.id: int = account.id
"""The account ID."""
self.code: str = account.code
"""The account code."""
self.freq: int = freq
"""The frequency of the tag with the account."""
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""Returns the string representation of the account.
:return: The string representation of the account.
"""
return str(self.account)
def add_freq(self, freq: int) -> None:
"""Adds the frequency of an account.
:param freq: The frequency of the tag name with the account.
:return: None.
"""
self.freq = self.freq + freq
class DescriptionTag:
"""A description tag."""
def __init__(self, name: str):
"""Constructs a description tag.
:param name: The tag name.
"""
self.name: str = name
"""The tag name."""
self.__account_dict: dict[int, DescriptionAccount] = {}
"""The accounts that come with the tag, in the order of their
frequency."""
self.freq: int = 0
"""The frequency of the tag."""
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""Returns the string representation of the tag.
:return: The string representation of the tag.
"""
return self.name
def add_account(self, account: Account, freq: int):
"""Adds an account.
:param account: The associated account.
:param freq: The frequency of the tag name with the account.
:return: None.
"""
self.__account_dict[account.id] = DescriptionAccount(account, freq)
self.freq = self.freq + freq
@property
def accounts(self) -> list[DescriptionAccount]:
"""Returns the accounts by the order of their frequencies.
:return: The accounts by the order of their frequencies.
"""
return sorted(self.__account_dict.values(), key=lambda x: -x.freq)
@property
def account_codes(self) -> list[str]:
"""Returns the account codes by the order of their frequencies.
:return: The account codes by the order of their frequencies.
"""
return [x.code for x in self.accounts]
class DescriptionType:
"""A description type"""
def __init__(self, type_id: t.Literal["general", "travel", "bus"]):
"""Constructs a description type.
:param type_id: The type ID, either "general", "travel", or "bus".
"""
self.id: t.Literal["general", "travel", "bus"] = type_id
"""The type ID."""
self.__tag_dict: dict[str, DescriptionTag] = {}
"""A dictionary from the tag name to their corresponding tag."""
def add_tag(self, name: str, account: Account, freq: int) -> None:
"""Adds a tag.
:param name: The tag name.
:param account: The associated account.
:param freq: The frequency of the tag name with the account.
:return: None.
"""
if name not in self.__tag_dict:
self.__tag_dict[name] = DescriptionTag(name)
self.__tag_dict[name].add_account(account, freq)
@property
def tags(self) -> list[DescriptionTag]:
"""Returns the tags by the order of their frequencies.
:return: The tags by the order of their frequencies.
"""
return sorted(self.__tag_dict.values(), key=lambda x: -x.freq)
class DescriptionDebitCredit:
"""The description on debit or credit."""
def __init__(self, debit_credit: t.Literal["debit", "credit"]):
"""Constructs the description on debit or credit.
:param debit_credit: Either "debit" or "credit".
"""
self.debit_credit: t.Literal["debit", "credit"] = debit_credit
"""Either debit or credit."""
self.general: DescriptionType = DescriptionType("general")
"""The general tags."""
self.travel: DescriptionType = DescriptionType("travel")
"""The travel tags."""
self.bus: DescriptionType = DescriptionType("bus")
"""The bus tags."""
self.__type_dict: dict[t.Literal["general", "travel", "bus"],
DescriptionType] \
= {x.id: x for x in {self.general, self.travel, self.bus}}
"""A dictionary from the type ID to the corresponding tags."""
def add_tag(self, tag_type: t.Literal["general", "travel", "bus"],
name: str, account: Account, freq: int) -> None:
"""Adds a tag.
:param tag_type: The tag type, either "general", "travel", or "bus".
:param name: The name.
:param account: The associated account.
:param freq: The frequency of the tag name with the account.
:return: None.
"""
self.__type_dict[tag_type].add_tag(name, account, freq)
@property
def accounts(self) -> list[DescriptionAccount]:
"""Returns the suggested accounts of all tags in the description editor
in debit or credit, in their frequency order.
:return: The suggested accounts of all tags, in their frequency order.
"""
accounts: dict[int, DescriptionAccount] = {}
freq: dict[int, int] = {}
for tag_type in self.__type_dict.values():
for tag in tag_type.tags:
for account in tag.accounts:
accounts[account.id] = account
if account.id not in freq:
freq[account.id] = 0
freq[account.id] \
= freq[account.id] + account.freq
return [accounts[y] for y in sorted(freq.keys(),
key=lambda x: -freq[x])]
class DescriptionEditor:
"""The description editor."""
def __init__(self):
"""Constructs the description editor."""
self.debit: DescriptionDebitCredit = DescriptionDebitCredit("debit")
"""The debit tags."""
self.credit: DescriptionDebitCredit = DescriptionDebitCredit("credit")
"""The credit tags."""
debit_credit: sa.Label = sa.case(
(JournalEntryLineItem.is_debit, "debit"),
else_="credit").label("debit_credit")
tag_type: sa.Label = sa.case(
(JournalEntryLineItem.description.like("_%—_%—_%→_%"), "bus"),
(sa.or_(JournalEntryLineItem.description.like("_%—_%→_%"),
JournalEntryLineItem.description.like("_%—_%↔_%")),
"travel"),
else_="general").label("tag_type")
tag: sa.Label = get_prefix(JournalEntryLineItem.description, "")\
.label("tag")
select: sa.Select = sa.Select(debit_credit, tag_type, tag,
JournalEntryLineItem.account_id,
sa.func.count().label("freq"))\
.filter(JournalEntryLineItem.description.is_not(None),
JournalEntryLineItem.description.like("_%—_%"),
JournalEntryLineItem.original_line_item_id.is_(None))\
.group_by(debit_credit, tag_type, tag,
JournalEntryLineItem.account_id)
result: list[sa.Row] = db.session.execute(select).all()
accounts: dict[int, Account] \
= {x.id: x for x in Account.query
.filter(Account.id.in_({x.account_id for x in result})).all()}
debit_credit_dict: dict[t.Literal["debit", "credit"],
DescriptionDebitCredit] \
= {x.debit_credit: x for x in {self.debit, self.credit}}
for row in result:
debit_credit_dict[row.debit_credit].add_tag(
row.tag_type, row.tag, accounts[row.account_id], row.freq)
def get_prefix(string: str | sa.Column, separator: str | sa.Column) \
-> sa.Function:
"""Returns the SQL function to find the prefix of a string.
:param string: The string.
:param separator: The separator.
:return: The position of the substring, starting from 1.
"""
return sa.func.substr(string, 0, get_position(string, separator))
def get_position(string: str | sa.Column, substring: str | sa.Column) \
-> sa.Function:
"""Returns the SQL function to find the position of a substring.
:param string: The string.
:param substring: The substring.
:return: The position of the substring, starting from 1.
"""
if db.engine.name == "postgresql":
return sa.func.strpos(string, substring)
return sa.func.instr(string, substring)

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# The Mia! Accounting Flask Project.
# Author: imacat@mail.imacat.idv.tw (imacat), 2023/3/15
# Copyright (c) 2023 imacat.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""The SQLAlchemy alias for the offset items.
"""
import typing as t
import sqlalchemy as sa
from accounting.models import JournalEntryLineItem
def offset_alias() -> sa.Alias:
"""Returns the SQLAlchemy alias for the offset items.
:return: The SQLAlchemy alias for the offset items.
"""
def as_from(model_cls: t.Any) -> sa.FromClause:
return model_cls
def as_alias(alias: t.Any) -> sa.Alias:
return alias
return as_alias(sa.alias(as_from(JournalEntryLineItem), name="offset"))

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# The Mia! Accounting Flask Project.
# Author: imacat@mail.imacat.idv.tw (imacat), 2023/2/19
# Copyright (c) 2023 imacat.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""The operators for different journal entry types.
"""
import typing as t
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from flask import render_template, request, abort
from flask_wtf import FlaskForm
from accounting.models import JournalEntry
from accounting.template_globals import default_currency_code
from accounting.utils.journal_entry_types import JournalEntryType
from accounting.journal_entry.forms import JournalEntryForm, \
CashReceiptJournalEntryForm, CashDisbursementJournalEntryForm, \
TransferJournalEntryForm
from accounting.journal_entry.forms.line_item import LineItemForm
class JournalEntryOperator(ABC):
"""The base journal entry operator."""
CHECK_ORDER: int = -1
"""The order when checking the journal entry operator."""
@property
@abstractmethod
def form(self) -> t.Type[JournalEntryForm]:
"""Returns the form class.
:return: The form class.
"""
@abstractmethod
def render_create_template(self, form: FlaskForm) -> str:
"""Renders the template for the form to create a journal entry.
:param form: The journal entry form.
:return: the form to create a journal entry.
"""
@abstractmethod
def render_detail_template(self, journal_entry: JournalEntry) -> str:
"""Renders the template for the detail page.
:param journal_entry: The journal entry.
:return: the detail page.
"""
@abstractmethod
def render_edit_template(self, journal_entry: JournalEntry,
form: FlaskForm) -> str:
"""Renders the template for the form to edit a journal entry.
:param journal_entry: The journal entry.
:param form: The form.
:return: the form to edit a journal entry.
"""
@abstractmethod
def is_my_type(self, journal_entry: JournalEntry) -> bool:
"""Checks and returns whether the journal entry belongs to the type.
:param journal_entry: The journal entry.
:return: True if the journal entry belongs to the type, or False
otherwise.
"""
@property
def _line_item_template(self) -> str:
"""Renders and returns the template for the line item sub-form.
:return: The template for the line item sub-form.
"""
return render_template(
"accounting/journal-entry/include/form-line-item.html",
currency_index="CURRENCY_INDEX",
debit_credit="DEBIT_CREDIT",
line_item_index="LINE_ITEM_INDEX",
form=LineItemForm())
class CashReceiptJournalEntry(JournalEntryOperator):
"""A cash receipt journal entry."""
CHECK_ORDER: int = 2
"""The order when checking the journal entry operator."""
@property
def form(self) -> t.Type[JournalEntryForm]:
"""Returns the form class.
:return: The form class.
"""
return CashReceiptJournalEntryForm
def render_create_template(self, form: CashReceiptJournalEntryForm) -> str:
"""Renders the template for the form to create a journal entry.
:param form: The journal entry form.
:return: the form to create a journal entry.
"""
return render_template(
"accounting/journal-entry/receipt/create.html",
form=form,
journal_entry_type=JournalEntryType.CASH_RECEIPT,
currency_template=self.__currency_template,
line_item_template=self._line_item_template)
def render_detail_template(self, journal_entry: JournalEntry) -> str:
"""Renders the template for the detail page.
:param journal_entry: The journal entry.
:return: the detail page.
"""
return render_template("accounting/journal-entry/receipt/detail.html",
obj=journal_entry)
def render_edit_template(self, journal_entry: JournalEntry,
form: CashReceiptJournalEntryForm) -> str:
"""Renders the template for the form to edit a journal entry.
:param journal_entry: The journal entry.
:param form: The form.
:return: the form to edit a journal entry.
"""
return render_template("accounting/journal-entry/receipt/edit.html",
journal_entry=journal_entry, form=form,
currency_template=self.__currency_template,
line_item_template=self._line_item_template)
def is_my_type(self, journal_entry: JournalEntry) -> bool:
"""Checks and returns whether the journal entry belongs to the type.
:param journal_entry: The journal entry.
:return: True if the journal entry belongs to the type, or False
otherwise.
"""
return journal_entry.is_cash_receipt
@property
def __currency_template(self) -> str:
"""Renders and returns the template for the currency sub-form.
:return: The template for the currency sub-form.
"""
return render_template(
"accounting/journal-entry/receipt/include/form-currency.html",
currency_index="CURRENCY_INDEX",
currency_code_data=default_currency_code(),
credit_total="-")
class CashDisbursementJournalEntry(JournalEntryOperator):
"""A cash disbursement journal entry."""
CHECK_ORDER: int = 1
"""The order when checking the journal entry operator."""
@property
def form(self) -> t.Type[JournalEntryForm]:
"""Returns the form class.
:return: The form class.
"""
return CashDisbursementJournalEntryForm
def render_create_template(self, form: CashDisbursementJournalEntryForm) \
-> str:
"""Renders the template for the form to create a journal entry.
:param form: The journal entry form.
:return: the form to create a journal entry.
"""
return render_template(
"accounting/journal-entry/disbursement/create.html",
form=form,
journal_entry_type=JournalEntryType.CASH_DISBURSEMENT,
currency_template=self.__currency_template,
line_item_template=self._line_item_template)
def render_detail_template(self, journal_entry: JournalEntry) -> str:
"""Renders the template for the detail page.
:param journal_entry: The journal entry.
:return: the detail page.
"""
return render_template(
"accounting/journal-entry/disbursement/detail.html",
obj=journal_entry)
def render_edit_template(self, journal_entry: JournalEntry,
form: CashDisbursementJournalEntryForm) -> str:
"""Renders the template for the form to edit a journal entry.
:param journal_entry: The journal entry.
:param form: The form.
:return: the form to edit a journal entry.
"""
return render_template(
"accounting/journal-entry/disbursement/edit.html",
journal_entry=journal_entry, form=form,
currency_template=self.__currency_template,
line_item_template=self._line_item_template)
def is_my_type(self, journal_entry: JournalEntry) -> bool:
"""Checks and returns whether the journal entry belongs to the type.
:param journal_entry: The journal entry.
:return: True if the journal entry belongs to the type, or False
otherwise.
"""
return journal_entry.is_cash_disbursement
@property
def __currency_template(self) -> str:
"""Renders and returns the template for the currency sub-form.
:return: The template for the currency sub-form.
"""
return render_template(
"accounting/journal-entry/disbursement/include/form-currency.html",
currency_index="CURRENCY_INDEX",
currency_code_data=default_currency_code(),
debit_total="-")
class TransferJournalEntry(JournalEntryOperator):
"""A transfer journal entry."""
CHECK_ORDER: int = 3
"""The order when checking the journal entry operator."""
@property
def form(self) -> t.Type[JournalEntryForm]:
"""Returns the form class.
:return: The form class.
"""
return TransferJournalEntryForm
def render_create_template(self, form: TransferJournalEntryForm) -> str:
"""Renders the template for the form to create a journal entry.
:param form: The journal entry form.
:return: the form to create a journal entry.
"""
return render_template(
"accounting/journal-entry/transfer/create.html",
form=form,
journal_entry_type=JournalEntryType.TRANSFER,
currency_template=self.__currency_template,
line_item_template=self._line_item_template)
def render_detail_template(self, journal_entry: JournalEntry) -> str:
"""Renders the template for the detail page.
:param journal_entry: The journal entry.
:return: the detail page.
"""
return render_template("accounting/journal-entry/transfer/detail.html",
obj=journal_entry)
def render_edit_template(self, journal_entry: JournalEntry,
form: TransferJournalEntryForm) -> str:
"""Renders the template for the form to edit a journal entry.
:param journal_entry: The journal entry.
:param form: The form.
:return: the form to edit a journal entry.
"""
return render_template("accounting/journal-entry/transfer/edit.html",
journal_entry=journal_entry, form=form,
currency_template=self.__currency_template,
line_item_template=self._line_item_template)
def is_my_type(self, journal_entry: JournalEntry) -> bool:
"""Checks and returns whether the journal entry belongs to the type.
:param journal_entry: The journal entry.
:return: True if the journal entry belongs to the type, or False
otherwise.
"""
return True
@property
def __currency_template(self) -> str:
"""Renders and returns the template for the currency sub-form.
:return: The template for the currency sub-form.
"""
return render_template(
"accounting/journal-entry/transfer/include/form-currency.html",
currency_index="CURRENCY_INDEX",
currency_code_data=default_currency_code(),
debit_total="-", credit_total="-")
JOURNAL_ENTRY_TYPE_TO_OP: dict[JournalEntryType, JournalEntryOperator] \
= {JournalEntryType.CASH_RECEIPT: CashReceiptJournalEntry(),
JournalEntryType.CASH_DISBURSEMENT: CashDisbursementJournalEntry(),
JournalEntryType.TRANSFER: TransferJournalEntry()}
"""The map from the journal entry types to their operators."""
def get_journal_entry_op(journal_entry: JournalEntry,
is_check_as: bool = False) -> JournalEntryOperator:
"""Returns the journal entry operator that may be specified in the "as"
query parameter. If it is not specified, check the journal entry type from
the journal entry.
:param journal_entry: The journal entry.
:param is_check_as: True to check the "as" parameter, or False otherwise.
:return: None.
"""
if is_check_as and "as" in request.args:
type_dict: dict[str, JournalEntryType] \
= {x.value: x for x in JournalEntryType}
if request.args["as"] not in type_dict:
abort(404)
return JOURNAL_ENTRY_TYPE_TO_OP[type_dict[request.args["as"]]]
for journal_entry_type in sorted(JOURNAL_ENTRY_TYPE_TO_OP.values(),
key=lambda x: x.CHECK_ORDER):
if journal_entry_type.is_my_type(journal_entry):
return journal_entry_type

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# The Mia! Accounting Flask Project.
# Author: imacat@mail.imacat.idv.tw (imacat), 2023/3/10
# Copyright (c) 2023 imacat.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""The selectable original line items.
"""
from decimal import Decimal
import sqlalchemy as sa
from sqlalchemy.orm import selectinload
from accounting import db
from accounting.models import Account, JournalEntry, JournalEntryLineItem
from accounting.utils.cast import be
from .offset_alias import offset_alias
def get_selectable_original_line_items(
line_item_id_on_form: set[int], is_payable: bool,
is_receivable: bool) -> list[JournalEntryLineItem]:
"""Queries and returns the selectable original line items, with their net
balances. The offset amounts of the form is excluded.
:param line_item_id_on_form: The ID of the line items on the form.
:param is_payable: True to check the payable original line items, or False
otherwise.
:param is_receivable: True to check the receivable original line items, or
False otherwise.
:return: The selectable original line items, with their net balances.
"""
assert is_payable or is_receivable
offset: sa.Alias = offset_alias()
net_balance: sa.Label = (JournalEntryLineItem.amount + sa.func.sum(sa.case(
(offset.c.id.in_(line_item_id_on_form), 0),
(be(offset.c.is_debit == JournalEntryLineItem.is_debit),
offset.c.amount),
else_=-offset.c.amount))).label("net_balance")
conditions: list[sa.BinaryExpression] = [Account.is_need_offset]
sub_conditions: list[sa.BinaryExpression] = []
if is_payable:
sub_conditions.append(sa.and_(Account.base_code.startswith("2"),
sa.not_(JournalEntryLineItem.is_debit)))
if is_receivable:
sub_conditions.append(sa.and_(Account.base_code.startswith("1"),
JournalEntryLineItem.is_debit))
conditions.append(sa.or_(*sub_conditions))
select_net_balances: sa.Select \
= sa.select(JournalEntryLineItem.id, net_balance)\
.join(Account)\
.join(offset, be(JournalEntryLineItem.id
== offset.c.original_line_item_id),
isouter=True)\
.filter(*conditions)\
.group_by(JournalEntryLineItem.id)\
.having(sa.or_(sa.func.count(offset.c.id) == 0, net_balance != 0))
net_balances: dict[int, Decimal] \
= {x.id: x.net_balance
for x in db.session.execute(select_net_balances).all()}
line_items: list[JournalEntryLineItem] = JournalEntryLineItem.query\
.filter(JournalEntryLineItem.id.in_({x for x in net_balances}))\
.join(JournalEntry)\
.order_by(JournalEntry.date, JournalEntryLineItem.is_debit,
JournalEntryLineItem.no)\
.options(selectinload(JournalEntryLineItem.currency),
selectinload(JournalEntryLineItem.account),
selectinload(JournalEntryLineItem.journal_entry)).all()
for line_item in line_items:
line_item.net_balance = line_item.amount \
if net_balances[line_item.id] is None \
else net_balances[line_item.id]
return line_items