From 554a195b5a7e2795a57c320a1cde4fec54bd3133 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E4=BE=9D=E7=91=AA=E8=B2=93?= Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2020 21:02:04 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] Added Populator to the quickly populates the accounting data, and applied it in the accounting_sample command in the accounting application. --- .../management/commands/accounting_sample.py | 427 ++++-------------- accounting/populate.py | 107 +++++ 2 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 339 deletions(-) create mode 100644 accounting/populate.py diff --git a/accounting/management/commands/accounting_sample.py b/accounting/management/commands/accounting_sample.py index 8d198e0..e8e341b 100644 --- a/accounting/management/commands/accounting_sample.py +++ b/accounting/management/commands/accounting_sample.py @@ -23,9 +23,8 @@ import random from django.core.management import BaseCommand, CommandParser from django.utils import timezone -from accounting.models import Record, Account, Transaction +from accounting.populate import Populator from mia_core.models import User -from mia_core.utils import new_sn class Command(BaseCommand): @@ -54,165 +53,59 @@ class Command(BaseCommand): user.updated_by = user user.save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), code="1", title_zh_hant="資產", - title_en="assets", title_zh_hans="资产", created_by=user, - updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), code="2", title_zh_hant="負債", - title_en="liabilities", title_zh_hans="负债", created_by=user, - updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), code="3", title_zh_hant="業主權益", - title_en="owners’ equity", title_zh_hans="业主权益", - created_by=user, updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), code="4", title_zh_hant="營業收入", - title_en="operating revenue", title_zh_hans="营业收入", - created_by=user, updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), code="5", title_zh_hant="營業成本", - title_en="operating costs", title_zh_hans="营业成本", - created_by=user, updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), code="6", title_zh_hant="營業費用", - title_en="operating expenses", title_zh_hans="营业费用", - created_by=user, updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), code="7", title_zh_hant="營業外收入及費用", - title_en=("non-operating revenue and expenses, " - "other income (expense)"), - title_zh_hans="营业外收入及费用", created_by=user, - updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), code="8", title_zh_hant="所得稅費用(或利益)", - title_en="income tax expense (or benefit)", - title_zh_hans="所得税费用(或利益)", created_by=user, - updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), code="9", title_zh_hant="非經常營業損益", - title_en="nonrecurring gain or loss", title_zh_hans="非经常营业损益", - created_by=user, updated_by=user).save() + p = Populator(user) + p.add_accounts(( + (1, "資產", "assets", "资产"), + (2, "負債", "liabilities", "负债"), + (3, "業主權益", "owners’ equity", "业主权益"), + (4, "營業收入", "operating revenue", "营业收入"), + (5, "營業成本", "operating costs", "营业成本"), + (6, "營業費用", "operating expenses", "营业费用"), + (7, "營業外收入及費用", + "non-operating revenue and expenses, other income (expense)", + "营业外收入及费用"), + (8, "所得稅費用(或利益)", "income tax expense (or benefit)", + "所得税费用(或利益)"), + (9, "非經常營業損益", "nonrecurring gain or loss", "非经常营业损益"), - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="1"), - code="11", title_zh_hant="流動資產", title_en="current assets", - title_zh_hans="流动资产", created_by=user, updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="11"), - code="111", title_zh_hant="現金及約當現金", - title_en="cash and cash equivalents", title_zh_hans="现金及约当现金", - created_by=user, updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="111"), - code="1111", title_zh_hant="庫存現金", - title_en="petty cash/revolving funds", title_zh_hans="库存现金", - created_by=user, updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="111"), - code="1112", title_zh_hant="零用金/週轉金", title_en="cash on hand", - title_zh_hans="零用金/周转金", created_by=user, - updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="111"), - code="1113", title_zh_hant="銀行存款", title_en="cash in banks", - title_zh_hans="银行存款", created_by=user, - updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="1"), - code="12", title_zh_hant="流動資產", title_en="current assets", - title_zh_hans="流动资产", created_by=user, updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="12"), - code="125", title_zh_hant="預付費用", title_en="prepaid expenses", - title_zh_hans="预付费用", created_by=user, updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="125"), - code="1255", title_zh_hant="預付所得稅", title_en="prepaid income tax", - title_zh_hans="预付所得税", created_by=user, updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="1"), - code="13", title_zh_hant="基金及長期投資", - title_en="funds and long-term investments", - title_zh_hans="基金及长期投资", - created_by=user, updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="13"), - code="131", title_zh_hant="基金", title_en="funds", - title_zh_hans="基金", created_by=user, updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="131"), - code="1314", title_zh_hant="退休基金", title_en="pension fund", - title_zh_hans="退休基金", created_by=user, updated_by=user).save() + (11, "流動資產", "current assets", "流动资产"), + (111, "現金及約當現金", "cash and cash equivalents", "现金及约当现金"), + (1111, "庫存現金", "petty cash/revolving funds", "库存现金"), + (1112, "零用金/週轉金", "cash on hand", "零用金/周转金"), + (1113, "銀行存款", "cash in banks", "银行存款"), + (12, "流動資產", "current assets", "流动资产"), + (125, "預付費用", "prepaid expenses", "预付费用"), + (1255, "預付所得稅", "prepaid income tax", "预付所得税"), + (13, "基金及長期投資", "funds and long-term investments", + "基金及长期投资"), + (131, "基金", "funds", "基金"), + (1314, "退休基金", "pension fund", "退休基金"), - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="2"), - code="21", title_zh_hant="流動負債", title_en="current liabilities", - title_zh_hans="流动负债", created_by=user,updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="21"), - code="214", title_zh_hant="應付帳款", title_en="accounts payable", - title_zh_hans="应付帐款", created_by=user,updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="214"), - code="2141", title_zh_hant="應付帳款", title_en="accounts payable", - title_zh_hans="应付帐款", created_by=user,updated_by=user).save() + (21, "流動負債", "current liabilities", "流动负债"), + (214, "應付帳款", "accounts payable", "应付帐款"), + (2141, "應付帳款", "accounts payable", "应付帐款"), - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="4"), - code="46", title_zh_hant="勞務收入", title_en="service revenue", - title_zh_hans="劳务收入", created_by=user,updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="46"), - code="461", title_zh_hant="勞務收入", title_en="service revenue", - title_zh_hans="劳务收入", created_by=user,updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="461"), - code="4611", title_zh_hant="勞務收入", title_en="service revenue", - title_zh_hans="劳务收入", created_by=user,updated_by=user).save() + (33, "保留盈餘(或累積虧損)", + "retained earnings (accumulated deficit)", "保留盈余(或累积亏损)"), + (335, "未分配盈餘(或累積虧損)", + "retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)", + "未分配盈余(或累积亏损)"), + (3351, "累積盈虧", "accumulated profit or loss", "累积盈亏"), + (3353, "本期損益", "net income or loss for current period", "本期损益"), - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="3"), - code="33", title_zh_hant="保留盈餘(或累積虧損)", - title_en="retained earnings (accumulated deficit)", - title_zh_hans="保留盈余(或累积亏损)", created_by=user, - updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="33"), - code="335", title_zh_hant="未分配盈餘(或累積虧損)", - title_en=("retaid earnings-unappropriated " - "(or accumulated deficit)"), - title_zh_hans="未分配盈余(或累积亏损)", created_by=user, - updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="335"), - code="3351", title_zh_hant="累積盈虧", - title_en="accumulated profit or loss", title_zh_hans="累积盈亏", - created_by=user, updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="335"), - code="3353", title_zh_hant="本期損益", - title_en="net income or loss for current period", - title_zh_hans="本期损益", created_by=user, updated_by=user).save() + (46, "勞務收入", "service revenue", "劳务收入"), + (461, "勞務收入", "service revenue", "劳务收入"), + (4611, "勞務收入", "service revenue", "劳务收入"), - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="6"), - code="62", title_zh_hant="管理及總務費用", - title_en="general & administrative expenses", - title_zh_hans="管理及总务费用", created_by=user, - updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="62"), - code="625", title_zh_hant="管理及總務費用", - title_en="general & administrative expenses", - title_zh_hans="管理及总务费用", created_by=user, - updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="625"), - code="6254", title_zh_hant="旅費", - title_en="travelling expense, travel", - title_zh_hans="旅费", created_by=user, - updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="62"), - code="626", title_zh_hant="管理及總務費用", - title_en="general & administrative expenses", - title_zh_hans="管理及总务费用", created_by=user, - updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="626"), - code="6262", title_zh_hant="保險費", - title_en="insurance (expense)", - title_zh_hans="保险费", created_by=user, - updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="62"), - code="627", title_zh_hant="管理及總務費用", - title_en="general & administrative expenses", - title_zh_hans="管理及总务费用", created_by=user, - updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="627"), - code="6272", title_zh_hant="伙食費", title_en="meal (enses)", - title_zh_hans="伙食费", created_by=user, updated_by=user).save() - Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=Account.objects.get(code="627"), - code="6273", title_zh_hant="職工福利", title_en="employee benefits/welfare", - title_zh_hans="职工福利", created_by=user, updated_by=user).save() - - today = timezone.localdate() - cash_account = Account.objects.get(code="1111") - bank_account = Account.objects.get(code="1113") - tax_account = Account.objects.get(code="1255") - pension_account = Account.objects.get(code="1314") - salary_account = Account.objects.get(code="4611") - payable_account = Account.objects.get(code="2141") - travel_account = Account.objects.get(code="6254") - insurance_account = Account.objects.get(code="6262") - meal_account = Account.objects.get(code="6272") - welfare_account = Account.objects.get(code="6273") + (62, "管理及總務費用", "general & administrative expenses", "管理及总务费用"), + (625, "管理及總務費用", "general & administrative expenses", "管理及总务费用"), + (6254, "旅費", "travelling expense, travel", "旅费"), + (626, "管理及總務費用", "general & administrative expenses", "管理及总务费用"), + (6262, "保險費", "insurance (expense)", "保险费"), + (627, "管理及總務費用", "general & administrative expenses", "管理及总务费用"), + (6272, "伙食費", "meal (expenses)", "伙食费"), + (6273, "職工福利", "employee benefits/welfare", "职工福利"), + )) income = random.randint(40000, 50000) pension = 882 if income <= 40100\ @@ -227,189 +120,45 @@ class Command(BaseCommand): else 712 tax = round(income * 0.05) savings = income - pension - insurance - tax - date = today - timezone.timedelta(days=15) + date = timezone.localdate() - timezone.timedelta(days=15) month = (date.replace(day=1) - timezone.timedelta(days=1)).month + p.add_transfer_transaction( + date, + (("1113", "薪資轉帳", savings), + ("1314", F"勞保{month}月", pension), + ("6262", F"健保{month}月", insurance), + ("1255", "代扣所得稅", tax)), + (("4611", F"{month}月份薪水", income),)) - transaction = Transaction(sn=new_sn(Transaction), - date=today - timezone.timedelta(days=15), - ord=1, created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.save() - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=False, - ord=1, - account=bank_account, - summary="薪資轉帳", amount=savings, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=False, - ord=2, - account=pension_account, - summary=F"勞保{month}月", - amount=pension, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=False, - ord=3, - account=insurance_account, - summary=F"健保{month}月", - amount=insurance, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=False, - ord=4, - account=tax_account, - summary="代扣所得稅", - amount=tax, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=True, - ord=1, - account=salary_account, - summary=F"{month}月份薪水", - amount=income, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) + p.add_income_transaction( + -15, + (("1113", "ATM提款", 2000),)) + p.add_transfer_transaction( + -14, + (("6254", "高鐵—台北→左營", 1490),), + (("2141", "高鐵—台北→左營", 1490),)) + p.add_transfer_transaction( + -14, + (("6273", "電影—復仇者聯盟", 80),), + (("2141", "電影—復仇者聯盟", 80),)) + p.add_transfer_transaction( + -11, + (("2141", "電影—復仇者聯盟", 80),), + (("1113", "電影—復仇者聯盟", 80),)) - transaction = Transaction(sn=new_sn(Transaction), - date=today - timezone.timedelta(days=15), - ord=2, created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.save() - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=False, - ord=1, - account=cash_account, - amount=2000, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=True, - ord=1, - account=bank_account, - summary="ATM提款", - amount=2000, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - - transaction = Transaction(sn=new_sn(Transaction), - date=today - timezone.timedelta(days=14), - ord=1, created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.save() - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=False, - ord=1, - account=travel_account, - summary="高鐵—台北→左營", - amount=1490, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=True, - ord=1, - account=payable_account, - summary="高鐵—台北→左營", - amount=1490, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - - transaction = Transaction(sn=new_sn(Transaction), - date=today - timezone.timedelta(days=14), - ord=2, created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.save() - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=False, - ord=1, - account=welfare_account, - summary="電影—復仇者聯盟", - amount=80, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=True, - ord=1, - account=payable_account, - summary="電影—復仇者聯盟", - amount=80, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - - transaction = Transaction(sn=new_sn(Transaction), - date=today - timezone.timedelta(days=11), - ord=1, created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.save() - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=False, - ord=1, - account=payable_account, - summary="電影—復仇者聯盟", - amount=80, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=True, - ord=1, - account=bank_account, - summary="電影—復仇者聯盟", - amount=80, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - - amount1 = random.randint(40, 200) - amount2 = random.randint(40, 200) - transaction = Transaction(sn=new_sn(Transaction), - date=today - timezone.timedelta(days=2), - ord=1, created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.save() - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=False, - ord=1, - account=meal_account, - summary="午餐—排骨飯", amount=amount1, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=False, - ord=2, - account=meal_account, - summary="飲料—咖啡", amount=amount2, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=True, ord=1, - account=cash_account, - amount=amount1 + amount2, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - - amount1 = random.randint(40, 200) - amount2 = random.randint(40, 200) - transaction = Transaction(sn=new_sn(Transaction), - date=today - timezone.timedelta(days=1), - ord=1, created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.save() - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=False, - ord=1, - account=meal_account, - summary="午餐—牛肉麵", amount=amount1, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=False, - ord=2, - account=meal_account, - summary="飲料—紅茶", amount=amount2, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=True, ord=1, - account=cash_account, - amount=amount1 + amount2, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - - amount1 = random.randint(40, 200) - amount2 = random.randint(40, 200) - transaction = Transaction(sn=new_sn(Transaction), - date=today - timezone.timedelta(days=1), - ord=2, created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.save() - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=False, - ord=1, - account=meal_account, - summary="午餐—排骨飯", amount=amount1, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=False, - ord=2, - account=meal_account, - summary="飲料—冬瓜茶", amount=amount2, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=True, ord=1, - account=cash_account, - amount=amount1 + amount2, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - - amount1 = random.randint(40, 200) - amount2 = random.randint(40, 200) - transaction = Transaction(sn=new_sn(Transaction), date=today, - ord=1, created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.save() - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=False, - ord=1, - account=meal_account, - summary="午餐—雞腿飯", amount=amount1, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=False, - ord=2, - account=meal_account, - summary="飲料—咖啡", amount=amount2, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) - transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=True, ord=1, - account=cash_account, - amount=amount1 + amount2, - created_by=user, updated_by=user) + p.add_income_transaction( + -2, + (("6272", "午餐—排骨飯", random.randint(40, 200)), + ("6272", "飲料—紅茶", random.randint(40, 200)))) + p.add_income_transaction( + -1, + (("6272", "午餐—牛肉麵", random.randint(40, 200)), + ("6272", "飲料—紅茶", random.randint(40, 200)))) + p.add_income_transaction( + -1, + (("6272", "午餐—排骨飯", random.randint(40, 200)), + ("6272", "飲料—冬瓜茶", random.randint(40, 200)))) + p.add_income_transaction( + 0, + (("6272", "午餐—雞腿飯", random.randint(40, 200)), + ("6272", "飲料—咖啡", random.randint(40, 200)))) diff --git a/accounting/populate.py b/accounting/populate.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..08464f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/accounting/populate.py @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +from django.utils import timezone + +from accounting.models import Transaction, Record, Account +from mia_core.models import User +from mia_core.utils import new_sn + + +class Populator: + """The helper to populate the accounting data. + + Args: + user (User): The user in action. + + Attributes: + user (User): The user in action. + """ + user = None + + def __init__(self, user): + self.user = user + + def add_accounts(self, accounts): + """Adds accounts. + + Args: + accounts (tuple[tuple[any]]): Tuples of + (code, Traditional Chinese, English, Simplified Chinese) + of the accounts. + """ + for data in accounts: + code = data[0] + if isinstance(code, int): + code = str(code) + parent = None if len(code) == 1\ + else Account.objects.get(code=code[:-1]) + Account(sn=new_sn(Account), parent=parent, code=code, + title_zh_hant=data[1], title_en=data[2], + title_zh_hans=data[3], + created_by=self.user, updated_by=self.user).save() + + def add_transfer_transaction(self, date, debit, credit): + """Adds a transfer transaction. + + Args: + date (datetime.date|int): The date, or the number of days from + today. + debit (tuple[tuple[any]]): Tuples of (account, summary, amount) + of the debit records. + credit (tuple[tuple[any]]): Tuples of (account, summary, amount) + of the credit records. + """ + if isinstance(date, int): + date = timezone.localdate() + timezone.timedelta(days=date) + order = Transaction.objects.filter(date=date).count() + 1 + transaction = Transaction(sn=new_sn(Transaction), date=date, ord=order, + created_by=self.user, updated_by=self.user) + transaction.save() + order = 1 + for data in debit: + account = data[0] + if isinstance(account, str): + account = Account.objects.get(code=account) + elif isinstance(account, int): + account = Account.objects.get(code=str(account)) + transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=False, + ord=order, account=account, + summary=data[1], amount=data[2], + created_by=self.user, + updated_by=self.user) + order = order + 1 + order = 1 + for data in credit: + account = data[0] + if isinstance(account, str): + account = Account.objects.get(code=account) + elif isinstance(account, int): + account = Account.objects.get(code=str(account)) + transaction.record_set.create(sn=new_sn(Record), is_credit=True, + ord=order, account=account, + summary=data[1], amount=data[2], + created_by=self.user, + updated_by=self.user) + order = order + 1 + + def add_income_transaction(self, date, credit): + """Adds a cash income transaction. + + Args: + date (datetime.date|int): The date, or the number of days from + today. + credit (tuple[tuple[any]]): Tuples of (account, summary, amount) of + the credit records. + """ + amount = sum([x[2] for x in credit]) + self.add_transfer_transaction(date, (("1111", None, amount),), credit) + + def add_expense_transaction(self, date, debit): + """Adds a cash income transaction. + + Args: + date (datetime.date|int): The date, or the number of days from + today. + debit (tuple[tuple[any]]): Tuples of (account, summary, amount) of + the debit records. + """ + amount = sum([x[2] for x in debit]) + self.add_transfer_transaction(date, debit, (("1111", None, amount),))