diff --git a/accounting/forms.py b/accounting/forms.py
index 81d725c..86e1ffa 100644
--- a/accounting/forms.py
+++ b/accounting/forms.py
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ class TransactionForm(forms.Form):
             int: The total amount of the credit records.
         """
         return sum([int(x.data["amount"]) for x in self.debit_records
-                    if "amount" not in x.errors])
+                    if "amount" in x.data and "amount" not in x.errors])
 
     def credit_total(self):
         """Returns the total amount of the credit records.
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ class TransactionForm(forms.Form):
             int: The total amount of the credit records.
         """
         return sum([int(x.data["amount"]) for x in self.credit_records
-                    if "amount" not in x.errors])
+                    if "amount" in x.data and "amount" not in x.errors])
 
 
 class AccountForm(forms.Form):
diff --git a/accounting/templates/accounting/include/record_form-non-transfer.html b/accounting/templates/accounting/include/record_form-non-transfer.html
index 27997e7..0c6cec4 100644
--- a/accounting/templates/accounting/include/record_form-non-transfer.html
+++ b/accounting/templates/accounting/include/record_form-non-transfer.html
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ Author: imacat@mail.imacat.idv.tw (imacat)
 First written: 2020/8/5
 {% endcomment %}
 
-<li id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}" class="list-group-item {% if should_validate and record.non_field_errors %} list-group-item-danger {% endif %} draggable-record {{ record_type }}-record" data-no="{{ no }}">
-  <div id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-error">{% if should_validate and record.non_field_errors %}{{ record.non_field_errors.0 }}{% endif %}</div>
+<li id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}" class="list-group-item {% if record.non_field_errors %} list-group-item-danger {% endif %} draggable-record {{ record_type }}-record" data-no="{{ no }}">
+  <div id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-error">{% if record.non_field_errors %}{{ record.non_field_errors.0 }}{% endif %}</div>
   <div class="d-flex justify-content-between">
     <div class="row">
       <div class="col-lg-6">
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ First written: 2020/8/5
           <input type="hidden" name="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-id" value="{{ record.id.value }}" />
         {% endif %}
         <input id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-ord" class="{{ record_type }}-ord" type="hidden" name="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-ord" value="{{ order }}" />
-        <select id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-account" class="form-control record-account {{ record_type }}-account {% if should_validate and record.account.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" name="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-account" data-type="{{ record_type }}">
+        <select id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-account" class="form-control record-account {{ record_type }}-account {% if record.account.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" name="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-account" data-type="{{ record_type }}">
           {% if record.account is not None %}
             <option value="{{ record.account.value|default:"" }}" selected="selected">{{ record.account.value|default:"" }} {{ record.account_title|default:"" }}</option>
           {% else %}
@@ -37,17 +37,17 @@ First written: 2020/8/5
           {% endif %}
           <option value="">XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX</option>
         </select>
-        <div id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-account-error" class="invalid-feedback">{% if should_validate %}{{ record.account.errors.0|default:"" }}{% endif %}</div>
+        <div id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-account-error" class="invalid-feedback">{{ record.account.errors.0|default:"" }}</div>
       </div>
       <div class="col-lg-6">
         <div class="row">
           <div class="col-sm-8">
-            <input id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-summary" class="form-control record-summary {% if should_validate and record.summary.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" type="text" name="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-summary" value="{{ record.summary.value|default:"" }}" maxlength="128" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#summary-modal" data-type="{{ record_type }}" data-no="{{ no }}" />
-            <div id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-summary-error" class="invalid-feedback">{% if should_validate %}{{ record.summary.errors.0|default:"" }}{% endif %}</div>
+            <input id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-summary" class="form-control record-summary {% if record.summary.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" type="text" name="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-summary" value="{{ record.summary.value|default:"" }}" maxlength="128" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#summary-modal" data-type="{{ record_type }}" data-no="{{ no }}" />
+            <div id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-summary-error" class="invalid-feedback">{{ record.summary.errors.0|default:"" }}</div>
           </div>
           <div class="col-sm-4">
-            <input id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-amount" class="form-control record-amount {{ record_type }}-to-sum {% if should_validate and record.amount.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" type="number" min="1" name="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-amount" value="{{ record.amount.value|default:"" }}" required="required" data-type="{{ record_type }}" />
-            <div id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-amount-error" class="invalid-feedback">{% if should_validate %}{{ record.amount.errors.0|default:"" }}{% endif %}</div>
+            <input id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-amount" class="form-control record-amount {{ record_type }}-to-sum {% if record.amount.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" type="number" min="1" name="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-amount" value="{{ record.amount.value|default:"" }}" required="required" data-type="{{ record_type }}" />
+            <div id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-amount-error" class="invalid-feedback">{{ record.amount.errors.0|default:"" }}</div>
           </div>
         </div>
       </div>
diff --git a/accounting/templates/accounting/include/record_form-transfer.html b/accounting/templates/accounting/include/record_form-transfer.html
index 083e3b1..c315883 100644
--- a/accounting/templates/accounting/include/record_form-transfer.html
+++ b/accounting/templates/accounting/include/record_form-transfer.html
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ Author: imacat@mail.imacat.idv.tw (imacat)
 First written: 2020/8/5
 {% endcomment %}
 
-<li id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}" class="list-group-item {% if should_validate and record.non_field_errors %} list-group-item-danger {% endif %} draggable-record {{ record_type }}-record" data-no="{{ no }}">
-  <div id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-error">{% if should_validate and record.non_field_errors %}{{ record.non_field_errors.0 }}{% endif %}</div>
+<li id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}" class="list-group-item {% if record.non_field_errors %} list-group-item-danger {% endif %} draggable-record {{ record_type }}-record" data-no="{{ no }}">
+  <div id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-error">{% if record.non_field_errors %}{{ record.non_field_errors.0 }}{% endif %}</div>
   <div class="d-flex">
     <div>
       <div class="row">
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ First written: 2020/8/5
             <input type="hidden" name="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-id" value="{{ record.id.value }}" />
           {% endif %}
           <input id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-ord" class="{{ record_type }}-ord" type="hidden" name="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-ord" value="{{ order }}" />
-          <select id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-account" class="form-control record-account {{ record_type }}-account {% if should_validate and record.account.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" name="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-account" data-type="{{ record_type }}">
+          <select id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-account" class="form-control record-account {{ record_type }}-account {% if record.account.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" name="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-account" data-type="{{ record_type }}">
             {% if record.account is not None %}
               <option value="{{ record.account.value|default:"" }}" selected="selected">{{ record.account.value|default:"" }} {{ record.account_title|default:"" }}</option>
             {% else %}
@@ -38,17 +38,17 @@ First written: 2020/8/5
             {% endif %}
             <option value="">XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX</option>
           </select>
-          <div id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-account-error" class="invalid-feedback">{% if should_validate %}{{ record.account.errors.0|default:"" }}{% endif %}</div>
+          <div id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-account-error" class="invalid-feedback">{{ record.account.errors.0|default:"" }}</div>
         </div>
       </div>
       <div class="row">
         <div class="col-lg-8">
-          <input id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-summary" class="form-control record-summary {% if should_validate and record.summary.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" type="text" name="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-summary" value="{{ record.summary.value|default:"" }}" maxlength="128" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#summary-modal" data-type="{{ record_type }}" data-no="{{ no }}" />
-          <div id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-summary-error" class="invalid-feedback">{% if should_validate %}{{ record.summary.errors.0|default:"" }}{% endif %}</div>
+          <input id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-summary" class="form-control record-summary {% if record.summary.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" type="text" name="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-summary" value="{{ record.summary.value|default:"" }}" maxlength="128" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#summary-modal" data-type="{{ record_type }}" data-no="{{ no }}" />
+          <div id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-summary-error" class="invalid-feedback">{{ record.summary.errors.0|default:"" }}</div>
         </div>
         <div class="col-lg-4">
-          <input id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-amount" class="form-control record-amount {{ record_type }}-to-sum {% if should_validate and record.amount.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" type="number" min="1" name="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-amount" value="{{ record.amount.value|default:"" }}" required="required" data-type="{{ record_type }}" />
-          <div id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-amount-error" class="invalid-feedback">{% if should_validate %}{{ record.amount.errors.0|default:"" }}{% endif %}</div>
+          <input id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-amount" class="form-control record-amount {{ record_type }}-to-sum {% if record.amount.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" type="number" min="1" name="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-amount" value="{{ record.amount.value|default:"" }}" required="required" data-type="{{ record_type }}" />
+          <div id="{{ record_type }}-{{ no }}-amount-error" class="invalid-feedback">{{ record.amount.errors.0|default:"" }}</div>
         </div>
       </div>
     </div>
diff --git a/accounting/templates/accounting/transaction_form-expense.html b/accounting/templates/accounting/transaction_form-expense.html
index 1fef60b..df78244 100644
--- a/accounting/templates/accounting/transaction_form-expense.html
+++ b/accounting/templates/accounting/transaction_form-expense.html
@@ -62,8 +62,9 @@ First written: 2020/7/23
       <label for="txn-date">{{ _("Date:")|force_escape }}</label>
     </div>
     <div class="col-sm-10">
-      <input id="txn-date" class="form-control {% if should_validate and form.date.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" type="date" name="date" value="{{ form.date.value }}" required="required" />
-      <div id="txn-date-error" class="invalid-feedback">{% if should_validate %}{{ form.date.errors.0|default:"" }}{% endif %}</div>
+      {% now "Y-m-d" as today %}
+      <input id="txn-date" class="form-control {% if form.date.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" type="date" name="date" value="{% if form.is_bound %}{{ form.date.value }}{% else %}{% now "Y-m-d" %}{% endif %}" required="required" />
+      <div id="txn-date-error" class="invalid-feedback">{{ form.date.errors.0|default:"" }}</div>
     </div>
   </div>
 
@@ -97,8 +98,8 @@ First written: 2020/7/23
       <label for="txn-note">{{ _("Notes:")|force_escape }}</label>
     </div>
     <div class="col-sm-10">
-      <textarea id="txn-note" class="form-control {% if should_validate and form.notes.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" name="notes">{{ form.notes.value|default:"" }}</textarea>
-      <div id="txn-note-error" class="invalid-feedback">{% if should_validate %}{{ form.notes.errors.0|default:"" }}{% endif %}</div>
+      <textarea id="txn-note" class="form-control {% if form.notes.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" name="notes">{{ form.notes.value|default:"" }}</textarea>
+      <div id="txn-note-error" class="invalid-feedback">{{ form.notes.errors.0|default:"" }}</div>
     </div>
   </div>
 
diff --git a/accounting/templates/accounting/transaction_form-income.html b/accounting/templates/accounting/transaction_form-income.html
index 82ba7ae..a380b7a 100644
--- a/accounting/templates/accounting/transaction_form-income.html
+++ b/accounting/templates/accounting/transaction_form-income.html
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ First written: 2020/7/23
       <label for="txn-date">{{ _("Date:")|force_escape }}</label>
     </div>
     <div class="col-sm-10">
-      <input id="txn-date" class="form-control {% if should_validate and form.date.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" type="date" name="date" value="{{ form.date.value }}" required="required" />
-      <div id="txn-date-error" class="invalid-feedback">{% if should_validate %}{{ form.date.errors.0|default:"" }}{% endif %}</div>
+      <input id="txn-date" class="form-control {% if form.date.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" type="date" name="date" value="{% if form.is_bound %}{{ form.date.value }}{% else %}{% now "Y-m-d" %}{% endif %}" required="required" />
+      <div id="txn-date-error" class="invalid-feedback">{{ form.date.errors.0|default:"" }}</div>
     </div>
   </div>
 
@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ First written: 2020/7/23
       <label for="txn-note">{{ _("Notes:")|force_escape }}</label>
     </div>
     <div class="col-sm-10">
-      <textarea id="txn-note" class="form-control {% if should_validate and form.notes.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" name="notes">{{ form.notes.value|default:"" }}</textarea>
-      <div id="txn-note-error" class="invalid-feedback">{% if should_validate %}{{ form.notes.errors.0|default:"" }}{% endif %}</div>
+      <textarea id="txn-note" class="form-control {% if form.notes.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" name="notes">{{ form.notes.value|default:"" }}</textarea>
+      <div id="txn-note-error" class="invalid-feedback">{{ form.notes.errors.0|default:"" }}</div>
     </div>
   </div>
 
diff --git a/accounting/templates/accounting/transaction_form-transfer.html b/accounting/templates/accounting/transaction_form-transfer.html
index 22c4066..31d743c 100644
--- a/accounting/templates/accounting/transaction_form-transfer.html
+++ b/accounting/templates/accounting/transaction_form-transfer.html
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ First written: 2020/7/23
       <label for="txn-date">{{ _("Date:")|force_escape }}</label>
     </div>
     <div class="col-sm-10">
-      <input id="txn-date" class="form-control {% if should_validate and form.date.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" type="date" name="date" value="{{ form.date.value }}" required="required" />
-      <div id="txn-date-error" class="invalid-feedback">{% if should_validate %}{{ form.date.errors.0|default:"" }}{% endif %}</div>
+      <input id="txn-date" class="form-control {% if form.date.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" type="date" name="date" value="{% if form.is_bound %}{{ form.date.value }}{% else %}{% now "Y-m-d" %}{% endif %}" required="required" />
+      <div id="txn-date-error" class="invalid-feedback">{{ form.date.errors.0|default:"" }}</div>
     </div>
   </div>
 
@@ -85,11 +85,11 @@ First written: 2020/7/23
           </button>
         </li>
         <li class="list-group-item">
-          <div id="debit-total-row" class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center form-control {% if should_validate and form.balance_error %} is-invalid {% endif %} balance-row">
+          <div id="debit-total-row" class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center form-control {% if form.balance_error %} is-invalid {% endif %} balance-row">
             {{ _("Total")|force_escape }}
             <span id="debit-total" class="amount">{{ form.debit_total }}</span>
           </div>
-          <div id="debit-total-error" class="invalid-feedback balance-error">{% if should_validate %}{{ form.balance_error|default:"" }}{% endif %}</div>
+          <div id="debit-total-error" class="invalid-feedback balance-error">{{ form.balance_error|default:"" }}</div>
         </li>
       </ul>
     </div>
@@ -111,11 +111,11 @@ First written: 2020/7/23
           </button>
         </li>
         <li class="list-group-item">
-          <div id="credit-total-row" class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center form-control {% if should_validate and form.balance_error %} is-invalid {% endif %} balance-row">
+          <div id="credit-total-row" class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center form-control {% if form.balance_error %} is-invalid {% endif %} balance-row">
             {{ _("Total")|force_escape }}
             <span id="credit-total" class="amount">{{ form.credit_total }}</span>
           </div>
-          <div id="credit-total-error" class="invalid-feedback balance-error">{% if should_validate %}{{ form.balance_error|default:"" }}{% endif %}</div>
+          <div id="credit-total-error" class="invalid-feedback balance-error">{{ form.balance_error|default:"" }}</div>
         </li>
       </ul>
     </div>
@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ First written: 2020/7/23
       <label for="txn-note">{{ _("Notes:")|force_escape }}</label>
     </div>
     <div class="col-sm-10">
-      <textarea id="txn-note" class="form-control {% if should_validate and form.notes.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" name="notes">{{ form.notes.value|default:"" }}</textarea>
-      <div id="txn-note-error" class="invalid-feedback">{% if should_validate %}{{ form.notes.errors.0|default:"" }}{% endif %}</div>
+      <textarea id="txn-note" class="form-control {% if form.notes.errors %} is-invalid {% endif %}" name="notes">{{ form.notes.value|default:"" }}</textarea>
+      <div id="txn-note-error" class="invalid-feedback">{{ form.notes.errors.0|default:"" }}</div>
     </div>
   </div>
 
diff --git a/accounting/views.py b/accounting/views.py
index 9536b30..068dd80 100644
--- a/accounting/views.py
+++ b/accounting/views.py
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ from mia_core.period import Period
 from mia_core.utils import Pagination, get_multi_lingual_search, UrlBuilder, \
     strip_post, new_pk, PaginationException
 from mia_core.views import DeleteView
-from .forms import AccountForm
+from .forms import AccountForm, TransactionForm, RecordForm
 from .models import Record, Transaction, Account
 from .utils import get_cash_accounts, get_ledger_accounts, \
     find_imbalanced, find_order_holes, fill_txn_from_post, \
@@ -827,16 +827,13 @@ def txn_form(request, txn_type, txn=None):
         HttpResponse: The response.
     """
     form = make_txn_form_from_status(request, txn_type, txn)
-    should_validate = True
     if form is None:
         if txn is None:
-            txn = Transaction(date=timezone.localdate())
-            should_validate = False
-        if len(txn.debit_records) == 0:
-            txn.records.append(Record(ord=1, is_credit=False))
-        if len(txn.credit_records) == 0:
-            txn.records.append(Record(ord=1, is_credit=True))
-        form = make_txn_form_from_model(txn_type, txn)
+            form = TransactionForm()
+            form.debit_records.append(RecordForm())
+            form.credit_records.append(RecordForm())
+        else:
+            form = make_txn_form_from_model(txn_type, txn)
     new_record_context = {"record": Record(),
                           "record_type": "TTT",
                           "no": "NNN",
@@ -852,7 +849,6 @@ def txn_form(request, txn_type, txn=None):
     return render(request, F"accounting/transaction_form-{txn_type}.html", {
         "form": form,
         "summary_categories": get_summary_categories,
-        "should_validate": should_validate,
         "new_record_template": new_record_template,
     })