diff --git a/src/components/DurationInput.vue b/src/components/DurationInput.vue
index e644df3..f8a3972 100644
--- a/src/components/DurationInput.vue
+++ b/src/components/DurationInput.vue
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ function calculateTotalSeconds() {
 }
 
 /** Initializes the duration display based on min/max boundaries and preset value. */
-async function createData() {
+function createData() {
   const size = props.size;
 
   if (maxTotal.value !== null && minTotal.value !== null) {
diff --git a/src/views/Compare/MapCompare.vue b/src/views/Compare/MapCompare.vue
index 048570e..62300e2 100644
--- a/src/views/Compare/MapCompare.vue
+++ b/src/views/Compare/MapCompare.vue
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ watch(sidebarState, (newValue) => {
  * Switches the map type and re-renders the Cytoscape graph.
  * @param {string} type - 'processMap' or 'bpmn'.
  */
-async function switchMapType(type) {
+function switchMapType(type) {
   mapType.value = type;
   createCy(type);
 }
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ async function switchMapType(type) {
  * Switches the edge curve style and re-renders the graph.
  * @param {string} style - The curve style.
  */
-async function switchCurveStyles(style) {
+function switchCurveStyles(style) {
   curveStyle.value = style;
   createCy(mapType.value);
 }
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ async function switchCurveStyles(style) {
  * Switches the layout direction and re-renders the graph.
  * @param {string} rankValue - 'LR' (horizontal) or 'TB' (vertical).
  */
-async function switchRank(rankValue) {
+function switchRank(rankValue) {
   rank.value = rankValue;
   createCy(mapType.value);
 }
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ async function switchRank(rankValue) {
  * @param {string} type - 'freq' or 'duration'.
  * @param {string} option - The data option (e.g., 'total', 'average').
  */
-async function switchDataLayerType(type, option) {
+function switchDataLayerType(type, option) {
   dataLayerType.value = type;
   dataLayerOption.value = option;
   createCy(mapType.value);
diff --git a/src/views/Discover/Map/MapPage.vue b/src/views/Discover/Map/MapPage.vue
index b804149..22d434e 100644
--- a/src/views/Discover/Map/MapPage.vue
+++ b/src/views/Discover/Map/MapPage.vue
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ watch(sidebarState, (newValue) => {
  * Switches the map type and re-renders the Cytoscape graph.
  * @param {string} type - 'processMap' or 'bpmn'.
  */
-async function switchMapType(type) {
+function switchMapType(type) {
   mapType.value = type;
   createCy(type);
 }
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ async function switchMapType(type) {
  * Switches the edge curve style and re-renders the graph.
  * @param {string} style - The curve style ('unbundled-bezier' or 'taxi').
  */
-async function switchCurveStyles(style) {
+function switchCurveStyles(style) {
   curveStyle.value = style;
   createCy(mapType.value);
 }
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ async function switchCurveStyles(style) {
  * Switches the layout direction and re-renders the graph.
  * @param {string} rankValue - 'LR' (horizontal) or 'TB' (vertical).
  */
-async function switchRank(rankValue) {
+function switchRank(rankValue) {
   rank.value = rankValue;
   createCy(mapType.value);
 }
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ async function switchRank(rankValue) {
  * @param {string} type - 'freq' or 'duration'.
  * @param {string} option - The data option (e.g., 'total', 'average').
  */
-async function switchDataLayerType(type, option) {
+function switchDataLayerType(type, option) {
   dataLayerType.value = type;
   dataLayerOption.value = option;
   createCy(mapType.value);