diff --git a/src/components/Discover/Conformance/MoreModal.vue b/src/components/Discover/Conformance/MoreModal.vue
index 3d48a57..4858962 100644
--- a/src/components/Discover/Conformance/MoreModal.vue
+++ b/src/components/Discover/Conformance/MoreModal.vue
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ function handleScroll(event) {
 </script>
 <style scoped>
 @reference "../../../assets/tailwind.css";
-/* 進度條顏色 */
+/* Progress bar color */
 :deep(.p-progressbar .p-progressbar-value) {
   @apply bg-primary
 }
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ function handleScroll(event) {
 :deep(.p-datatable .p-datatable-tbody > tr > td) {
   @apply border-neutral-500 !border-t-0 text-center
 }
-/* 標題置中 */
+/* Center header title */
 :deep(.p-column-header-content) {
   @apply justify-center
 }
diff --git a/src/components/Discover/Map/Filter/Trace.vue b/src/components/Discover/Map/Filter/Trace.vue
index d3f2d32..6887c1c 100644
--- a/src/components/Discover/Map/Filter/Trace.vue
+++ b/src/components/Discover/Map/Filter/Trace.vue
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
   overflow-wrap: break-word;
   word-wrap: break-word;
 }
-/* datatable head 置中 */
+/* Center datatable header */
 :deep(.p-column-header-content) {
   @apply justify-center
 }
diff --git a/src/components/Discover/Map/SidebarTraces.vue b/src/components/Discover/Map/SidebarTraces.vue
index 9afeb77..ff3994a 100644
--- a/src/components/Discover/Map/SidebarTraces.vue
+++ b/src/components/Discover/Map/SidebarTraces.vue
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ async function fetchData() {
 
 <style scoped>
 @reference "../../../assets/tailwind.css";
-/* 進度條顏色 */
+/* Progress bar color */
 :deep(.p-progressbar .p-progressbar-value) {
   @apply bg-primary
 }
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ async function fetchData() {
   overflow-wrap: break-word;
   word-wrap: break-word;
 }
-/* datatable head 置中 */
+/* Center datatable header */
 :deep(.p-column-header-content) {
   @apply justify-center
 }
diff --git a/src/stores/compare.ts b/src/stores/compare.ts
index a3fb0b6..cc9937c 100644
--- a/src/stores/compare.ts
+++ b/src/stores/compare.ts
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ export const useCompareStore = defineStore('compareStore', {
     },
     /**
      * fetch discover api, get stats.
-     * @param {string} type 'log' | 'filter'，可傳入 'log' 或 'filter'
+     * @param {string} type - The file type ('log' or 'filter').
      * @param {number} id log or filter ID
      */
     async getStateData(type, id) {
diff --git a/src/stores/conformance.ts b/src/stores/conformance.ts
index 1208d13..ff3f886 100644
--- a/src/stores/conformance.ts
+++ b/src/stores/conformance.ts
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ export const useConformanceStore = defineStore('conformanceStore', {
     },
     /**
      * Creates a new temporary check for a log.
-     * @param {object} data 送給後端的 data
+     * @param {object} data - The request payload for the backend.
      */
     async addConformanceCheckId(data) {
       const logId = this.conformanceLogId;
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ export const useConformanceStore = defineStore('conformanceStore', {
     },
     /**
      * Get the Temporary Log Conformance Report
-     * @param {boolean} getRouteFile 是否為了取得 route file 而呼叫？使用在非 Conformance page
+     * @param {boolean} getRouteFile - Whether called to get the route file (used outside the Conformance page).
      */
     async getConformanceReport(getRouteFile = false) {
       const logTempCheckId = this.conformanceLogTempCheckId;
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ export const useConformanceStore = defineStore('conformanceStore', {
     },
     /**
      * Get the detail of a temporary log conformance issue.
-     * @param {number} issueNo Issues 編號
+     * @param {number} issueNo - The issue number.
      */
     async getConformanceIssue(issueNo) {
       const logTempCheckId = this.conformanceLogTempCheckId;
@@ -323,9 +323,9 @@ export const useConformanceStore = defineStore('conformanceStore', {
     },
     /**
      * Get the Trace Details of a Temporary Log Conformance lssue.
-     * @param {number} issueNo Issues 編號
-     * @param {number} traceId, Trace 編號
-     * @param {number} start Trace 要從哪個編號開始載入
+     * @param {number} issueNo - The issue number.
+     * @param {number} traceId - The trace ID.
+     * @param {number} start - The starting index for loading traces.
      */
     async getConformanceTraceDetail(issueNo, traceId, start) {
       const logTempCheckId = this.conformanceLogTempCheckId;
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ export const useConformanceStore = defineStore('conformanceStore', {
     },
     /**
      * Get the Details of a Temporary Log Conformance Loop.
-     * @param {number} loopNo loop 編號
+     * @param {number} loopNo - The loop number.
      */
     async getConformanceLoop(loopNo) {
       const logTempCheckId = this.conformanceLogTempCheckId;
@@ -387,9 +387,9 @@ export const useConformanceStore = defineStore('conformanceStore', {
     },
     /**
      * Get the Trace Details of a Temporary Log Conformance Loops.
-     * @param {number} loopNo loop 編號
-     * @param {number} traceId, Trace 編號
-     * @param {number} start Trace 要從哪個編號開始載入
+     * @param {number} loopNo - The loop number.
+     * @param {number} traceId - The trace ID.
+     * @param {number} start - The starting index for loading traces.
      */
     async getConformanceLoopsTraceDetail(loopNo, traceId, start) {
       const logTempCheckId = this.conformanceLogTempCheckId;
diff --git a/src/stores/cytoscapeStore.ts b/src/stores/cytoscapeStore.ts
index 933577f..5cc59b8 100644
--- a/src/stores/cytoscapeStore.ts
+++ b/src/stores/cytoscapeStore.ts
@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ export const useCytoscapeStore = defineStore('cytoscapeStore', {
   }),
   actions: {
     /**
-     * 儲存或更新單個節點的位置資訊。
-     * @param {string} id 
-     * @param {object} position {x, y} position有兩個值，x與y
-     * @param {string} direction 'TB' 'LR'
+     * Saves or updates the position of a single node.
+     * @param {string} id - The node ID.
+     * @param {{x: number, y: number}} position - The node position.
+     * @param {string} direction - Layout direction ('TB' or 'LR').
      */
     saveNodePosition(nodeId: string, position: Position, direction: string) {
       // 若是資訊曾經存在這張圖於localStorage中
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ export const useCytoscapeStore = defineStore('cytoscapeStore', {
       this.savePositionsToStorage();
     },
     /**
-     * 從本地存儲中加載節點位置資訊。
-     * @param {string} direction 'TB' TopBotom; 'LR' LeftRight
+     * Loads node positions from local storage.
+     * @param {string} direction - Layout direction ('TB' or 'LR').
      */
     loadPositionsFromStorage(direction: string) {
       if (localStorage.getItem(SAVE_KEY_NAME) &&
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ export const useCytoscapeStore = defineStore('cytoscapeStore', {
       }
     },
     /**
-     * 將節點位置資訊儲存到本地存儲中。
+     * Saves node positions to local storage.
      */
     savePositionsToStorage() {
       localStorage.setItem(SAVE_KEY_NAME, JSON.stringify(this.nodePositions));
diff --git a/src/stores/files.ts b/src/stores/files.ts
index a9889a0..be9b965 100644
--- a/src/stores/files.ts
+++ b/src/stores/files.ts
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ export const useFilesStore = defineStore('filesStore', {
       };
     },
     /**
-     * Uploads a CSV log file. 第一階段上傳
-     * @param {Object} fromData 傳給後端的 Data
+     * Uploads a CSV log file (first stage).
+     * @param {Object} fromData - The form data to send to the backend.
      */
     async upload(fromData) {
       const api = '/api/logs/csv-uploads';
@@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ export const useFilesStore = defineStore('filesStore', {
       }
     },
     /**
-     * Add a Log from an Uploaded CSV Log File. 第二階段上傳
-     * @param {Object} data 傳給後端的 Data
+     * Adds a log from an uploaded CSV log file (second stage).
+     * @param {Object} data - The request payload for the backend.
      */
     async uploadLog(data) {
       const uploadId = this.uploadId;
@@ -193,9 +193,9 @@ export const useFilesStore = defineStore('filesStore', {
     },
     /**
      * Rename a Log
-     * @param { string } type log | filter | log-check | filter-check，傳入以上任一個。
-     * @param { number } id 檔案 ID
-     * @param { string } name file's name
+     * @param {string} type - The file type ('log', 'filter', 'log-check', or 'filter-check').
+     * @param {number} id - The file ID.
+     * @param {string} name - The file name.
      */
     async rename(type, id, fileName) {
       // 先判斷有沒有 uploadLogId，有就設定 id 和 type；再判斷檔案型別。
@@ -232,8 +232,8 @@ export const useFilesStore = defineStore('filesStore', {
     },
     /**
      * Get the Dependents of the files
-     * @param { string } type log | filter | log-check | filter-check
-     * @param { number } id 檔案 ID
+     * @param {string} type - The file type ('log', 'filter', 'log-check', or 'filter-check').
+     * @param {number} id - The file ID.
      */
     async getDependents(type, id) {
       let api;
@@ -261,8 +261,8 @@ export const useFilesStore = defineStore('filesStore', {
     },
     /**
      * Delete file
-     * @param { string } type log | filter | log-check | filter-check
-     * @param { number } id 檔案 ID
+     * @param {string} type - The file type ('log', 'filter', 'log-check', or 'filter-check').
+     * @param {number} id - The file ID.
      */
     async deleteFile(type, id) {
       let api;
@@ -298,8 +298,8 @@ export const useFilesStore = defineStore('filesStore', {
       }
     },
     /**
-     * Remove a Deletion Record，真刪除被 Admin 或被其他帳號刪除的檔案
-     * @param {number} id 檔案 ID
+     * Removes a deletion record permanently.
+     * @param {number} id - The file ID.
      */
     async deletionRecord(id) {
       let api = '';
@@ -317,9 +317,9 @@ export const useFilesStore = defineStore('filesStore', {
     },
     /**
      * Download file as CSV
-     * @param { string } type log | filter | log-check | filter-check
-     * @param { number } id 檔案 ID
-     * @param { string } fileName file's name
+     * @param {string} type - The file type ('log', 'filter', 'log-check', or 'filter-check').
+     * @param {number} id - The file ID.
+     * @param {string} fileName - The file name.
      */
     async downloadFileCSV(type, id, fileName) {
       let api;
diff --git a/src/stores/mapPathStore.ts b/src/stores/mapPathStore.ts
index 9af8926..5630c7b 100644
--- a/src/stores/mapPathStore.ts
+++ b/src/stores/mapPathStore.ts
@@ -133,8 +133,11 @@ export const useMapPathStore = defineStore('mapPathStore', {
       this.insights = { ...insights };
       await this.matchGraphPathWithInsightsPath();
     },
-    /** 從start節點開始建立所有的path
-     * 於第二個參數逐漸推入節點，於第三個參數逐漸推入線段
+    /**
+     * Builds all paths from the start node using depth-first search.
+     * @param node - The current node.
+     * @param currentPathByNode - Accumulated nodes along the path.
+     * @param curPathByEdge - Accumulated edges along the path.
      */
     depthFirstSearchCreatePath(node, currentPathByNode, curPathByEdge) {
       const outgoingEdges = node.outgoers('edge');
@@ -155,14 +158,8 @@ export const useMapPathStore = defineStore('mapPathStore', {
       }
     },
     /**
-     * 比對兩條Paths是否相等。
-     * 第一條path是透過depthFirstSearchCreatePath所建立，
-     * 而第二條path是從後端給的insights物件而來，其資料結構是簡單的array而已。
-     * 在每條path沿路據節點上的label之
-     * 字串來匹配這個path是屬於insights物件的哪一條path，
-     * 其中用curButton去記憶住insights[INSIGHTS_FIELDS_AND_LABELS[i][0]]內文
-     * 而curButton[listIndex][nodeIndex]是用來確認是否跟depthFirstSearchCreatePath內的
-     * node.data('label')字串完全相等，也就是 activity 節點的文字
+     * Matches graph paths with insights paths by comparing
+     * node labels along each path to the insights data arrays.
      */
     matchGraphPathWithInsightsPath() {
       for (let whichPath = 0; whichPath < this.allPaths.length; whichPath++) {
diff --git a/src/stores/performance.ts b/src/stores/performance.ts
index c62d4fb..f330bad 100644
--- a/src/stores/performance.ts
+++ b/src/stores/performance.ts
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ export const usePerformanceStore = defineStore('performanceStore', {
   actions: {
     /**
      * Get Performance
-     * @param {string} type 'log' | 'filter'，可傳入以上任一。
-     * @param {*} id 檔案 ID
+     * @param {string} type - The file type ('log' or 'filter').
+     * @param {number} id - The file ID.
      */
     async getPerformance(type, id) {
       let api = '';